Content
One of the most famous pear varieties in the country is the Quiet Don hybrid. It is characterized by high productivity, ease of care, and disease resistance. This is confirmed by the description, photos and reviews of the Quiet Don pear.
Description of the Quiet Don pear
The Quiet Don pear is a hybrid from hybridization between the Rossoshanskaya Krasivaya and Mramornaya varieties. The variety was bred on the basis of the Rossoshansky zonal horticulture station by breeder A. M. Ulyanishcheva. The variety is included in the State Register in the Central Black Earth region.
The plant is characterized by moderate growth, in 10 years it grows up to 3 m. The crown is medium dense, slightly weeping. It has a round shape. The trunk is covered with gray bark, and the skeletal branches are gray-brown. They are placed in an inclined-vertical position. The type of fruit formation is ringed. The ringlets are located on 2-3 year old wood, sessile.
The stems are straightened, placed vertically, oblong. They are thickened and have a rounded cross-section. Their color is brownish-red.The internodes are medium located, the number of shoots is low, without pubescence. Lentils are small, medium thick. The buds are brownish in color and protruding. The foliage of the Quiet Don pear is rich green, shiny, has an average size, and has an ovoid shape. There is finely serrated serration along the edges of the leaves. The leaf blade is curved upward, leathery, and lacks pubescence. The length and thickness of the leaf petiole is average.
The inflorescence is made in the form of an umbrella-shaped brush. Each inflorescence contains approximately 8 flowers. The flowers and buds are deep white in color and cup-shaped. The petals are entire, tightly closed together. The pistil column is not pubescent, the stigma is located equally with the anthers.
Fruit characteristics
On the Quiet Don pear, fruits of impressive size ripen, the weight of which reaches 270 g. The maximum weight of ripened pears is 350 g. The fruits have a blunt cone-shaped or oval shape. The peel is compacted. Upon reaching the stage of consumer ripeness, the color of the pears becomes yellowish-green, on which there is a pale blush of crimson-red color. The pears are densely covered with rich green subcutaneous spots. The stalk is compact and of medium size. There is usually no funnel, however, most often there is a slight influx near the stalk. The cup is half open or closed. The saucer is folded, small, its width is average. The subcalyx tube of the Quiet Don pear is small. The seeds are oblong in shape and brown in color.
The pulp of the ripe fruit is creamy-whitish, tender, oily, and oozes strongly. The taste is excellent, assessed by tasters at 4.8 points. Reviews about pear Quiet Don confirms her assessment of her taste. It has a slight tartness and acidity. The commercial quality of the fruit is at a high level.
Photos and descriptions confirm the positive qualities of the Quiet Don pear variety.
Pros and cons of the Quiet Don pear variety
The benefits of Quiet Don pear include:
- precociousness;
- large fruit;
- immunity to scab;
- compact size of the tree;
- high taste and commercial quality of fruits.
Optimal growing conditions
The Quiet Don pear variety takes root well in many regions. It is best to cultivate this hybrid in the Central Black Earth region, however, if cultivation techniques are followed, it can successfully grow in other areas, including those located in more northern latitudes.
The hybrid is characterized by a high degree of resistance to adverse environmental factors. Even in winters with temperatures down to -35C and below, the crust freezes by no more than 1.0 points. Due to spring frosts, which are observed during the flowering period, mass death of buds and flowers is possible. However, this also happened with most other varieties. The Quiet Don pear is drought-resistant. During a period of prolonged drought, fruit shredding or mass dropping is not observed.
Planting and caring for the Quiet Don pear
To grow the Quiet Don pear variety, you need to plant the plants correctly. Subsequently, they need to be provided with quality care.
Landing rules
In order to properly plant a Quiet Don pear seedling, you must act in accordance with the following algorithm:
- Before purchasing a seedling, it is important to thoroughly examine it externally. Preference should be given to those specimens that have a branched trunk. The optimal age of the seedling is 3 years. It is best to plant the Quiet Don pear in the autumn, although planting can be postponed to spring.
- The place for cultivating the hybrid pear variety Quiet Don should be spacious and accessible to the rays of the sun. If possible, it should not be located in an elevated place. Pear has a positive attitude towards moisture, which accumulates during the winter in slightly low-lying areas.
- The site begins to be prepared at the end of August. The soil is dug up and superphosphates, potassium salts, and compost are added to it. Optionally, humus can be added.
- For a seedling, dig a planting hole slightly larger than the root system. A wooden stake is driven into the center of the pit, which should rise approximately 70-80 cm above ground level.
- Then the seedling is placed in the hole so that the root collar is 6 cm above the ground.
- After this, the roots are straightened so that they do not touch each other if possible, and covered with soil.
- After this, the seedling is tied to a peg using twine, which is twisted in a figure eight.
- If several seedlings are planted at once, the distance between them is 7 m.
- A small ditch is dug in a circle around the planted seedling, which is needed for watering.
- Immediately after this, the Quiet Don pear is poured generously with warm, settled water.
- Several watering cans of water are poured under the plant, one after another, waiting for the soil to settle. If necessary, you have to add soil.
- When watering is completed, the soil in the near-trunk sector is mulched.This is necessary to retain moisture and prevent growth. weed.
Watering and fertilizing
Young seedlings of the Quiet Don pear require abundant irrigation, especially in 1 year of life. Water is brought into a small ditch that was dug when planting the plant. This will not only make the irrigation procedure easier, but will also prevent erosion of the roots.
Autumn fertilization for the Quiet Don pear variety is carried out after the fruit harvest is completed, when a third of the leaves on the tree have already turned yellow. Young seedlings may not be fed for 2 years if fertilizers were applied during soil preparation. In autumn, fertilizing should not provoke secondary growth of shoots, so the use of nitrogen-containing elements is excluded. 2 tbsp. l. superphosphate and 1 tbsp. l. Potassium chloride is diluted in a 10 liter container with water, mixed thoroughly and watered with the resulting solution over the plantings.
In the spring, several feedings are carried out. The first of them, which is aimed at activating the development of young shoots, is carried out using nitrate, urea, chicken manure and other nitrogen fertilizers.
When flowering begins, the pear is fed with nutrients that ensure high quality fruits. In this case, the best option is nitroammophoska. During the harvest, the Quiet Don variety is fed with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers.
Trimming
The formation of the crown of the Quiet Don pear begins after one and a half years from the moment the seedling is planted. The procedure is carried out in spring. The plant is pruned at a level of 0.5 m from the ground. This will ensure improved development of the crown and underlying branches.On 2-year-old seedlings, it is recommended to shorten interfering, vertically growing shoots.
Whitewash
The trunk of the Quiet Don pear needs to be whitened in order to facilitate the plant’s emergence from winter dormancy. You can either purchase whitewash in a store or do it yourself. In the latter case, it is necessary to dilute 1.5 kg of clay and 2 kg of lime in a bucket of water. Whitening the plant begins from the lower skeletal branches to ground level. Young seedlings can be completely whitened.
Preparing for winter
Before the start of winter, the soil in the tree trunk sector is dug up and spilled with water. After this, the soil is covered with humus with the addition of peat or sawdust. The layer thickness should be approximately 20 cm, which provides reliable protection for the root system of the Quiet Don pear.
For better wintering of the plant, it is recommended to cover it with snow. It has a positive effect on the condition of the root system. Snow provides roots with moisture and protects them from freezing.
Pollination
The Quiet Don pear variety is self-sterile. In order for the pollination of the hybrid to be successful, it is necessary to plant the varieties Dessertnaya Rossoshanskaya and Mramornaya next to it. Some other varieties are also suitable, the flowering period of which coincides with that of the Quiet Don pear.
Productivity
The advantage of the Quiet Don pear is its high productivity. The variety begins to bear fruit relatively early - 3 years after planting.
Every year more and more fruits are collected from the plant. In the 1st year of cultivation, 20 kg of crop is harvested, and in the 10th year - about 70 kg. The pears do not fall off or become smaller, which makes them much easier to clean. The harvest begins in the second ten days of September and continues until the end of autumn.
Diseases and pests
The Quiet Don pear is relatively resistant to diseases, however, it can be affected by septoria. This disease manifests itself in the last decade of May. To prevent the disease, before buds begin to bloom, the plantings are treated with Nitrafen (300 g/10 l of water).
Plants can be damaged by rodents. The lower part of the barrel is wrapped in several layers of thick paper to prevent this.
Reviews of the Quiet Don pear
Conclusion
Descriptions, photos and reviews of the Quiet Don pear confirm its quality.The variety is the best option for those gardeners who want to grow pear, compact plants in their garden.
