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Winter varieties of pears have high shelf life. The harvest can be stored for more than three months. Such varieties are frost-resistant and unpretentious in care. Description, photos and reviews about pear New Year's is important information, after reading which no connoisseur of delicious fruits will remain indifferent. The New Year pear variety is valued for its regular fruiting, resistance to scab, and minimal care requirements.
Description of the New Year pear variety
The New Year's pear was bred in 2016 by domestic breeders from Bryansk. The variety is high-yielding, tolerates sudden changes in weather conditions, and has average resistance to diseases. The first fruits can be obtained 5 years after planting the tree. The harvest period is from September to October.
The variety differs from other types of pear seedlings. The tree is medium in size and bears large pears. The crown is wide, slightly spreading. The bark is rough, gray in color. The branches are brown, slightly pubescent, arched.
The leaves are round, slightly wide, and the color is rich green.Over time, the green mass may form small curls along the edges of the leaves.
Fruit characteristics
The fruits of the New Year's pear are quite large, pear-shaped. Weight from 100 to 150 g. Color green-olive with a raspberry tint. After harvesting the fruit, pears can be stored for more than 3 months.
The pulp of the New Year's pear is juicy and white. The taste is sweet with a slight sourness, the aroma is rich. The fruits have small seed chambers and a rough peel.
Pros and cons of the New Year variety
Among the advantages of the New Year pear variety, it should be noted:
- pleasant taste of fruits;
- frost resistance;
- high yield;
- average resistance to diseases and insect pests;
- increased resistance to scab;
- long shelf life;
- attractive appearance of the fruit;
- winter ripening period.
It should be noted that the variety has virtually no disadvantages in cultivation. The only point: with abundant fruiting, the fruits differ in size, but this minus practically does not bother gardeners.
Optimal growing conditions
This variety is recommended for cultivation in temperate climates, preferably cultivation in central Russia. The New Year's pear has high frost resistance and can be left for a long time without watering.
If you plan to grow a fruit tree in the south, it is important to determine the correct time for planting.In places with very hot summers, it is recommended to plant New Year's pears in early spring. In all other cases, seedlings are planted in the fall, but before the onset of frost. The best time for this: late September - early October. If planting in spring, the optimal time would be late April - early May.
Planting and caring for New Year's pear
Before you start planting a tree, you should choose the right place. It is preferable that the area be free of drafts and well lit by the sun. It is better to plant the New Year's pear on the south side. The depth of groundwater should not exceed 2 m.
The site for planting has been prepared since the fall. Even if planting will be carried out in the spring, the site should be prepared in advance. To do this, dig holes up to 50 cm deep and up to 1 m wide. Place a prepared soil mixture consisting of: superphosphate, humus, fertile soil on the bottom of the planting hole. All ingredients are mixed in equal proportions.
After preparing the planting hole, a strong support should be installed. To do this, take a tall wooden peg. The soil at the bottom of the planting hole is well loosened, small holes are made that will improve air exchange, which will stimulate the active growth of the tree root.
Landing rules
By following the correct agricultural techniques for planting New Year's pears, you can minimize the risk that the seedling will not take root.
Step by step guide:
- Prepare the seedling.A small pruning of the roots and top of the young sprout is done. After this, the seedling is placed in water.
- Wood ash is poured into the soil dug out of the hole and a little water is added.
- The root of the plant is placed in the prepared mixture.
- A dozen raw eggs are placed at the bottom of the planting hole, and a mixture of ash and earth is covered on top.
- Place the seedling in the hole, leaving the root collar above ground level.
- Fill the hole with heaped soil, compacting it well.
- A dozen raw eggs are laid around the trunk and covered with earth.
- The top of the cut is lubricated with a mixture of earth and wood ash.
- Tie the seedling to a support.
- Watering is carried out (20 liters of water).
- Perform mulching with peat or sawdust.
Watering and fertilizing
After planting a young seedling, it is important to provide the plant with proper care.
Winter New Year's pear loves moisture, but not in excess. The best watering is rain. In case of prolonged absence of precipitation, watering is carried out manually.
Experienced gardeners recommend digging a ditch (10 cm wide) near the pear tree, where water is poured if necessary. Thus, the root system of the tree will absorb as much moisture as it needs.
In order for the New Year's pear to bear a good harvest, fertilizing is done as necessary. You can determine what a plant needs by the appearance of the tree:
- with a lack of nitrogen, the green mass develops poorly;
- Excess nitrogen is indicated by a long period of fruit ripening and low frost resistance;
- a lack of phosphorus can be determined by the breaking off of branches at the bottom of the tree;
- Potassium deficiency is characterized by changes in leaf color and drying out;
- calcium deficiency manifests itself as spots on the leaves and leads to early leaf fall.
According to reviews from gardeners, the New Year pear variety should be fed closer to autumn. The seedling will withstand frost better, and the soil will be saturated with useful substances. It is worth noting that fertilizing is carried out after harvesting the fruits.
Trimming
Trees are pruned in autumn and spring. This event increases the quality and quantity of fruits. Regular pruning allows the green mass to receive more sunlight. Spring removal of shoots is a good prevention of diseases and pests.
To properly trim, you must follow the instructions:
- Select garden tools according to the age of the plant. Young trees are pruned with pruning shears, mature trees with a hacksaw.
- Shorten the main trunk by ¼ part, remove poorly developed and dead shoots.
- Perform pruning at a temperature not lower than 5–7 degrees Celsius.
- The cut areas are treated with a special composition: oil paint, drying oil, garden varnish or the “RanNet” preparation.
Whitewash
Whitewashing of New Year's pears is carried out annually in autumn and early spring. Autumn whitewashing helps to minimize the risk of damage to the main trunk and is a disease prevention. The trunk and main branches are subject to whitewashing.
To perform this activity use:
- lime powder – 2.5 kg;
- copper sulfate 0.5 kg;
- wood glue – 1 pack;
- any insecticide – 1 pack;
- water – 12 l.
All components are mixed and left for several hours until completely dissolved.
Trees are treated with the prepared composition, with a depth of 4–5 cm into the ground.
Preparing for winter
Main care measures: preventive pruning of old, damaged branches, whitewashing, fertilization.
Closer to winter, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are applied under the trees and the area is cleared of weeds. It will be useful to add superphosphate and potassium sulfate to the soil. Such feeding will provide the pear with useful substances for the entire winter period.
Don't forget about protection from rodents. Mice and hares can damage the bark of young trees. To avoid unpleasant consequences, the trunk is wrapped in burlap. Experienced gardeners recommend lubricating the tree bark with clay mixed with mullein and plain water. In this case, you can do without shelter.
Pollination
If there are pollinators in the garden, the yield and quality of fruits increase. Pear Severyanka is the best pollinator for most pear varieties.
Productivity
The ripeness of fruits can be determined by the following signs:
- the pear peel is green with a raspberry tint;
- fruits are easily removed from the branches;
- pleasant taste, white flesh.
The New Year's pear produces a harvest at the end of September and is harvested until mid-October. A more precise assembly period is determined individually, depending on the growing region.
After harvesting, it is recommended to store the fruits in a cool, dark place.
Diseases and pests
This variety has average resistance to diseases and insects. If you identify and identify the pathogen in time, you can quickly cope with the disease.
For the New Year's pear, aphids, codling moths, pear mites, fruit rot and black cancer are dangerous.The main advantage of the variety is resistance to scab.
If a tree is affected by one of the diseases, you should purchase special preparations at a garden store and treat according to the instructions.
Reviews of New Year's pear
Conclusion
Looking at the description, photos and reviews of the New Year's pear, you can note that the fruit tree is absolutely unpretentious in care. The variety is frost-resistant and can tolerate long-term lack of watering. New Year's pear has average susceptibility to diseases and insect pests, but is resistant to scab.
