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According to some reports, approximately 2 thousand different varieties of grapes are grown in Russia alone. Ordinary amateur gardeners have not even heard of many of them, but the “Original” variety is probably familiar to many of them. This grape has an amazing color, unique taste and aroma. The “Original” grapes are not only tasty, but also very productive. By planting just one bush of this plant, you can feed your whole family with wonderful berries. You can learn about the characteristics, advantages and features of the “Original” variety, as well as how to grow it on your own plot, from our article. Surely, the information offered will be of interest to both experienced and novice winegrowers.
Description of the variety
There is no need to speak unequivocally about the “Original” grapes, since this variety exists in 3 different variations, which depend, first of all, on the color of the berries. Thus, the following types of “Original” are distinguished:
- Pink grapes. In the sun it can take on a purple color. This type of grape is shown in the photo above.
- A species with blue-black colored fruits. In bright sunlight, these berries can acquire a reddish tint.
- The berries of the white “Original” exhibit a greenish tint when exposed to sunlight. This type of grape can be seen in the photo below:
Having studied the variety of colors and shades, you understand that this grape got its name for a reason. It is truly original and can please everyone.
Variety selection
Before studying the “Original” grapes, description of the variety, photos and reviews about it, you need to know its origin, because the qualities of the ancestors largely affected the characteristics of the grapes.
The “Original” grape variety cannot be called a new product: it was bred 30 years ago at the Odessa Institute named after. V.E. Tairova. To create this crop, breeders crossed the Datier de Saint-Valier variety and Damask rose. As a result of crossing, a very interesting variety “Original” with excellent characteristics was obtained.
Productivity
The description of the “Original” grapes is similar for all types, with different colors of the fruit. Thus, the average duration of harvest ripening is 140 days. Most of the shoots on the bush are fruit-bearing, which allows for high fruit yields. For example, with industrial cultivation it is possible to collect approximately 100 kg/ha of berries. In private farmsteads, depending on specific conditions, the yield can range from 40 to 100 kg/bush.
Description of berries
The “Original” berries of various colors are quite large: their length is 3 cm, diameter is 2 cm. The shape of the grapes is elongated, pointed downward. On average, each berry weighs 5-7 kg, but there are also specimens weighing 10-12 g. The taste of the grapes is largely determined by the level of acidity and percentage of sugar. Thus, of the three types of “Original”, the most sour is the white variety.The acidity of its fruits is about 8 g/l, while other types of “Original” contain only 6 g/l. The sugar content of berries of all types varies from 15 to 21% depending on growing conditions.
The grape pulp is juicy and does not have a strong aroma. In some sources you can find information that it becomes slightly watery when the clusters are left on the bush for a long time after ripening.
The skin of the berries is very thin and delicate. It is barely noticeable when biting into a grape. There are seeds inside the fruit: literally 1-2 seeds in each berry.
Ripe grapes of the “Original” variety can be stored for as long as possible in favorable conditions, but they must be transported very carefully, since large berries do not adhere well to the stalk.
To confirm the description of the “Original” variety, a photo of pink grapes is given below. It clearly shows the unique color, size of the berries, and shape of the bunch:
Description of the bush
The “Original” variety bush can become a real decoration of the garden. The plant is up to 3 m high, very spreading and lush. Its leaves are strongly dissected, consist of 5 lobes, and have some drooping. Clusters of uniquely colored berries are a great addition to juicy, fresh greens.
Description of the bunches
The "Original" grapes have a conical shape. Their weight varies from 600 g to 2 kg. Of the three types of grapes, the smallest bunches are the black “Original”. The berries on the clusters are arranged loosely or moderately tightly, which gives them a certain gracefulness.
Resistance to external factors
The “Original” variety is zoned for the Odessa region.This is due, first of all, to the heat-loving nature of the crop and the low level of frost resistance. Thus, the vineyard can successfully withstand frosts down to -210C, subject to proper shelter for the winter. Taking these features into account, the variety can be grown even in central Russia.
The grape variety of the proposed variety is resistant to many diseases, for example, it is not afraid of phylloxera. Plants are rarely affected by oidium and rot. Some resistance of the variety to mildew is observed.
Wasps are the worst enemies of grapes, especially such thin-skinned ones as “Original”. There is a certain pattern: black grapes is affected by wasps more often than the white one. Pink grapes have average resistance to wasps.
Thus, the distinctive feature of the “Original” variety is the unique color of the berries, high yield and large size of the fruit. At the same time, the berries do not have a bright aroma, but their taste is harmonious.
In industry, “Original” grapes are not used in wine production, but in everyday conditions this is quite feasible. If desired, the harvest of sweet ripe bunches can be stored until December. A colorful, fresh product will certainly be able to decorate the festive New Year's table.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
Having decided to grow “Original” grapes, you need to study the characteristics and main advantages and disadvantages of the crop. Thus, the following facts are positive arguments in favor of the “Original”:
- excellent appearance of large berries;
- powerful bush with a large volume of fruiting;
- possibility of long-term storage of ripe fruits;
- active growth of green mass of the bush after planting the seedling;
- voluminous bush with high decorative qualities.
Among the disadvantages of the “Original” variety, some points should also be highlighted:
- the variety is characterized by weak resistance to freezing;
- lack of resistance to felt mites;
- possible peas of berries, which may be the result of bad weather during the flowering period.
- a large number of berries formed on the shoots ripen slowly and may not ripen at all before the end of the season.
- shedding of ripe berries complicates the transportation of grapes.
Depending on the color of the berries, some other features can be distinguished:
- black “Original” is more susceptible to diseases and wasp parasitism;
- white “Original” has a slightly more sour taste;
- pink "Original" has a good taste and a high level of environmental resistance.
Having deeply studied the information about the “Original” grapes, you can safely place seedlings in your garden plot. If you follow certain cultivation rules, you will certainly be able to get a rich harvest of grapes. Information on how to properly grow this variety can be found in the section below.
Features of cultivation
It is necessary to place seedlings in sunny areas where there are no through winds. The soil for growing should be nutritious and light. Soil moisture should be moderate; groundwater height less than 1.5 m is unacceptable.
The cuttings, like the “Original” seedlings, take root well and actively grow greenery. As the plant grows, it should be pruned, forming a neat fruit-bearing bush. When forming a vine, it is recommended to prune mature shoots into 8-12 buds.The total load on the bush should not exceed 60 buds.
The variety does not require any special fertilizers. For feeding, you can use peat, rotted manure, compost or ash. It is worth noting that young grape bushes are more demanding of fertilizer than mature vineyards. Some other secrets of growing “Original” can be learned from the video:
