Content
To obtain a harvest earlier than usual or to grow unusual varieties of vegetables, gardeners themselves sow seeds for seedlings. This technique allows not only to reduce the period before harvesting fruits, but also to ensure varietal diversity.
After all, it is not always possible to purchase ready-made seedlings of your favorite species. Gardeners know that the important conditions are:
- correct choice of variety;
- quality of seed material;
- competent care of seedlings;
- fulfillment of agricultural technology conditions for adult plants.
But another most important condition is maintaining the optimal time for sowing seeds for seedlings. Each culture has its own characteristics, so the lunar calendar always comes to the aid of summer residents.
The time of sowing and planting eggplant seedlings in 2019 greatly affects the quality of vegetables and yield. With timely planting, gardeners believe that they have completed the first main task. The second condition will be care when planting seedlings. If the roots are injured, the survival of the plant will be at risk. And third, very important, is the timing of the work. At this stage, all factors for sowing are taken into account eggplant for seedlings.
The timing of sowing eggplant seeds and planting seedlings is checked with the recommendations of the lunar sowing calendar.After all, carrying out these operations “when necessary” is extremely frivolous. Many gardeners use the advice of experienced farmers, but this advice always includes calculations regarding the lunar phases. Why is the Moon the starting point for gardening? The answer is simple. Because of its enormous influence on the movement of fluids. Therefore, by choosing the “correct” or favorable day for various actions, we greatly facilitate the entire period of development for plants.
Why is it important to consider the “lunar” influence
Even in ancient times, it was noticed that the development of plants differs depending on the time the Moon passes through various signs of the zodiac. Unlucky days for gardening were the days of the new moon, full moon and eclipses, both lunar and solar. At this time, the radiation of the planet changes, and plants have to rebuild. All the energy spent on restructuring reduces the strength of eggplants for fruiting and growth. As a result, if we sow seeds or plant seedlings on these days, the plant experiences extra stress.
From the moment of the “new” moon or new moon until the complete opposite (full moon), the attraction of water occurs - the tides. The liquid tends to rise. In eggplant seedlings, sap flow begins from the underground part (root system) to the above-ground part. This includes the stem, leaves, flowers and fruits. On the day of the full moon, plants are full of strength, resistant to adverse effects, and maximally saturated with useful substances. Therefore, the best harvest of eggplant fruits is harvested on the full moon or the day after it.
The next stage is characterized by the movement of liquids in the reverse order. At the time of the new moon, all the life force of the eggplant is concentrated in the root system.Therefore, transplanting or planting these days is extremely unfavorable for the culture. The roots may not withstand the slightest damage, and the plant will die.
Compliance with deadlines according to the lunar calendar for sowing eggplants has a very good effect on plant development. But you cannot rely only on the help of the Luminary. The work of gardeners is the most important factor for eggplants in any year. Therefore, in order to receive a worthy reward at the end of the season you will have to:
- It is responsible to choose a variety whose seeds will be sown according to the recommendations of the lunar calendar. Decide which type you will prefer. Hybrids have higher yields and stability, but may require certain growing conditions. The more beneficial properties a hybrid eggplant has, the more it can depend on agricultural technology. The second point is for those who like to collect their own seeds. This will not work with eggplant hybrids. Or rather, you will be able to collect, but the species characteristics will not be preserved for the next year. Ordinary varieties are less demanding and retain their parental qualities for several years. As a result, the productivity of a conventional variety may be higher.
- Sow “blue” vegetables for seedlings only with high-quality seeds. Sowing eggplant seedlings according to the lunar calendar is carried out with seeds no older than 3 years. Therefore, in 2019, seed material should be used no later than 2016. If it is possible to sow the seeds of eggplants collected later, then that is even better. It’s better not to take risks, because eggplants are plants with a long growing season. If seedlings do not appear due to low-quality seeds, then reseeding will delay the desired harvest date.
- Use a well-formulated soil mixture for sowing eggplants according to the lunar calendar. The composition of the soil significantly affects the health and strength of grown seedlings, which will affect the productivity of the plant. The lunar calendar also helps gardeners here. After all, the composition of the soil also changes on certain days. This is taken into account when sowing eggplants according to the lunar calendar to draw up a feeding schedule.
How to determine the optimal days for sowing eggplants according to the lunar calendar?
We follow the “lunar” rules
The most reliable way is to strictly follow the recommendations of the sowing calendar for 2019, but without fanaticism. What does it mean? Eggplants are sown at the recommended time according to the lunar calendar only if the weather conditions of the region allow this. How to check it. It is necessary to determine the best time to plant seedlings for permanent residence.
We find out these days in early June, taking into account the thermal conditions, and determine the day of the planned planting. Let’s take one of the numbers for calculation – May 24th. In the northern regions, this date is used for planting eggplants in a greenhouse. Then we subtract the main indicators. Eggplants are not a crop with excellent germination. With this in mind, try to choose a day with a small margin.
On average, seedlings are planted at the age of 70 days. The maximum period from sowing to emergence is 12 days.
The calculation will be very simple. We take away the 82 days that we need to grow strong seedlings, and find the date in the 2019 lunar calendar for sowing eggplants, which is as close as possible to our calculated one.
After making all the calculations, choose the appropriate date. It should be noted that sowing eggplants according to the lunar calendar can be carried out within 10 days after the new moon day or 3 days before it. This applies to ungerminated seeds. The moon influences the “living” seed that has hatched. Therefore, it will begin its effect when the seed begins to grow.
The lunar calendar for sowing eggplant is very useful. This is a system that has been tested over years of observation by gardeners of the behavior and productivity of eggplants. There are more or less detailed sowing calendars. The simple version contains a list of favorable and unfavorable days, the second additionally indicates the influence of the signs of the Zodiac through which the moon passes.
What other recommendations of the lunar calendar are useful for gardeners?
The timing for planting eggplant seedlings for permanent residence is very important. Now you have to keep an eye on your Zodiac signs. On different days, certain nutrients accumulate in the fruits; accordingly, the collected vegetables will differ in taste and beneficial composition. When the Moon is in the sign of Cancer, the fruits are juicier, those of Capricorn are stored well, and Pisces and Taurus will make their taste softer.
The lunar calendar gives general recommendations for sowing eggplants.
Read the variety instructions carefully to take into account individual characteristics.
Planting eggplant seedlings, carried out according to the recommendations of the lunar calendar, will allow the plants to take root more easily and better resist climatic changes, diseases and pests.
The lunar calendar will bring invaluable benefits, but it is important to follow the remaining rules of eggplant farming.
- Having calculated the sowing time, it is necessary to properly prepare the seed material. To do this, it is disinfected in a solution of potassium permanganate, washed and immersed in a composition with nutritional components. A common composition is one tablespoon of nitrophoska or other fertilizer + wood ash. Dilute the mixture in a liter of water and dip eggplant seeds into it for a day. Gardeners then prefer to germinate their seeds for faster germination of seedlings.
- Eggplants react sharply to transplant. Therefore, place the seeds in a common planting box at a sufficient distance or place each seed in a separate container. Close proximity will lead to intertwining of roots and replanting will be painful for the plants. It is better to plant seedlings with a clod of earth.
- The soil must also meet the requirements of the crop. Fertility is increased by feeding and fertilizing. Take the ready-made mixture for seedlings. You can add phosphorus or calcined sand. Fresh humus is unsuitable. It leads to vigorous growth of foliage and weakening of fruit nutrition.
- Eggplants are also sensitive to soil moisture. To water adult plants, choose days according to the lunar calendar. Water the seedlings three times a day at the base of the stem.
- The temperature for eggplants sown according to the lunar calendar is maintained in the range of daytime +21+25°C and nighttime +18°C.Plants planted in the ground are initially protected from night frosts.
Help for lunar calendar gardeners does not end there. After carefully studying the recommendations, you can:
- Water and feed eggplants in a timely manner. To do this, choose days on which the plant absorbs substances from the soil as much as possible.
- Harvest. Choosing the right time will allow you to collect the most delicious eggplants and preserve them longer.
Eggplants are not one of the easiest crops to grow. But in any case, self-grown eggplant seedlings according to the lunar calendar will be healthier and more reliable than purchased ones. By adhering to the instructions of the lunar calendar for sowing eggplants, you will be able to:
- sow and plant seedlings;
- water and fertilize;
- take preventive measures against diseases;
- carry out pest control;
- collect a quality harvest.
This will make it possible to avoid unnecessary problems and make caring for eggplants less labor-intensive. And eggplants will thank you for your care with delicious, aromatic fruits.
