Pear Extravaganza: description, photos, reviews about the variety, pollinators

Content

1 The history of the Extravaganza pear
2 Description of the Extravaganza pear
3 Characteristics of pear fruits of the Extravaganza variety
4 Pros and cons of the variety
5 Optimal growing conditions
6 Planting and caring for the Extravaganza pear
7 Pollinators of the Extravaganza pear
8 Productivity
9 Diseases and pests
10 Reviews of the pear variety Extravaganza
11 Conclusion

Breeders are trying to create crops that are productive, winter-hardy, and resistant to diseases and pests. varieties pears It is these fruit trees that interest not only beginners, but also experienced gardeners. The description, photos and reviews of the Extravaganza pear presented below will help you decide on the choice of seedlings.

The history of the Extravaganza pear

The authorship of the Feeria variety belongs to the All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics and Selection of Fruit Plants named after. Michurina. S.P. Yakovlev, N.I. Savelyev, V.V. Chivilev worked on the creation of the pear. The varieties Talgar Beauty and Daughter of the Dawn were taken as parents.

Pear Fairy was included in the State Register of Plants of the Russian Federation in 2006. The plant is recommended for cultivation in several areas:

Belgorodskaya and Oryol;
Lipetsk and Tambov;
Kursk and Voronezh.

Although the cultivation of the Extravaganza pear was not limited to the Central Black Earth region. The trees successfully winter and bear fruit in more severe conditions.Gardeners in Perm, Irkutsk, Novosibirsk, and Omsk are successfully breeding the winter-hardy, late-ripening Fairy pear.

Description of the Extravaganza pear

The pear tree stands out for its not too thick, drooping, pyramidal crown. The height of the Extravaganza is 1.5-2 m, sometimes a little higher. The shoots are powerful, arched. The bark on them is brown-brown with a small number of lenticels, without pubescence.

The leaf blades are green, with an emerald tint. The leaves are medium-sized, ovoid in shape with a pointed tip. It is twisted in a helical shape. The leaves are slightly flattened at the base, with small serrations along the edges. The plates are smooth, leathery with a clearly visible shine, with mesh veins. They are attached to a long bare petiole. The shape of the stipules is subulate.

The buds are cone-shaped with a smooth surface. They are a little diverted from escaping.

Characteristics of pear fruits of the Extravaganza variety

Just a description of the trees and a photo of the Extravaganza pear variety will not be enough; you need to know the characteristic features of the fruit.

Extravaganza has large fruits, weighing 125-215 g. The surface of the pears is smooth, slightly oily, but when eaten this feature is almost not felt. At first the fruits are green, by the time they ripen they become amber with a barely noticeable raspberry tint. During storage they acquire a light burgundy color.

Pears hang on an elongated, curved stalk. The funnel is completely missing. The heart resembles an onion, the seed chambers are small and closed. The seeds are dark brown and long. The pulp is tasty, white, juicy, slightly oily, of medium density. Pears are sweet, aromatic, slightly tart. Tasters give the taste 4.5 points out of 5.

Each fruit contains per 100 g:

soluble substances – 13.3%;
sugars – 8.6%;
ascorbic acid – 7.9%;
p-active substances – 112 ml.

Fruiting begins 5-6 years after planting the seedling. The harvest is harvested in early September. According to gardeners, collecting Extravaganza pears is difficult because it is difficult to determine the stage of ripeness. It is not advisable to keep the fruits on the tree, as this reduces the storage time.

Important! Pears of the Feeria variety, harvested on time, can remain in proper conditions for 4.5-6 months without losing their taste and presentation.

The high yield allows the fruits to be consumed fresh and used to make jam, jam, and compote for the winter.

Pros and cons of the variety

In addition to the description of the Extravaganza pear variety, photos, reviews, gardeners need to know the advantages and disadvantages. It should be noted that Extravaganza has virtually no disadvantages, mainly advantages:

The variety is high-yielding and bears fruit consistently.
The plant is frost-resistant, so the Extravaganza pear can be grown beyond the Urals.
The fruits are not only beautiful in appearance, but also have an excellent taste.
Keeping quality and transportability are high, so pear trees of this variety are grown on an industrial scale.
Strong winds do not cause ripe fruits to fall off.
The Extravaganza pear is not damaged by many diseases and pests, which greatly simplifies caring for the plant.
The use of the fruit is universal.

Attention! There are still some disadvantages to the Fairy pear variety: the shoots grow very quickly, and when the crown thickens, the fruits become smaller.

Optimal growing conditions

The frost resistance of the Extravaganza pear allows it to be cultivated in the Northern regions. Temperature changes do not adversely affect fruiting. For planting, you need to choose open sunny places with sod-podzolic or chernozem soils.You should not plant pears in lowlands where water stagnates, and in areas where groundwater comes up to 2.5 m from the surface.

Important! Extravaganza cannot tolerate drafts; this must be remembered when planting.

Planting and caring for the Extravaganza pear

Extravaganza is propagated by cuttings and grafting onto the February Souvenir or Yakovlev's Lyubimitsa varieties. When planting several seedlings, a step of 3.5-5 m is taken between plants so that the branches do not shade neighboring pear trees. The rows are spaced at a distance of 6-7 m.

Caring for the Extravaganza pear comes down to traditional activities; you just need to get acquainted with the basics of agricultural technology.

Landing rules

It is advisable to prepare the area for planting pears in the fall. But if there was no time, the work can be done in the spring. Seedlings are planted early in the spring, before the leaves bloom, or in the fall, so that the plants have time to take root before frost.

The soil is dug up and the roots are selected. weed. When digging a hole, the soil is thrown on two sides: the upper and lower layers of soil separately. Add organic matter or mineral fertilizers to the fertile soil and mix well.

Rules for planting pears:

The depth of the pit must be at least 60 cm, width - 80 cm.
The bottom of the seat is filled with drainage from broken bricks and coarse pebbles. Some gardeners add crushed tin cans.
Then fill up to half the nutrient composition and fill it with water.
When the water is absorbed, a mound is made in the center and a seedling with an open root system is placed on it. For container plants, make a depression at the height of the coma.
Cover the soil, leaving the root collar above the soil surface.
Afterwards, compact the soil around the trunk and water again.

If the seedlings are weak, then install a support in the center and tie the plant to it.To retain moisture, the tree trunk circle is mulched.

Watering and fertilizing

After planting, the Fairy pear needs to be watered regularly. Subsequent irrigation is carried out before flowering, during fruit ripening and after harvesting. These activities are carried out only in the absence of rain.

Attention! In total, pears are watered 4-5 times during the summer, more often during drought.

Fertilizing and loosening the soil are combined with watering. Pear trees need to be fed 3-4 times a year:

in the spring you need to add urea;
before flowering - nitrogen-containing fertilizers;
at the time of fruit set, phosphorus and potassium supplements will be required;
After harvesting the pears, the trees are fertilized with humus, a solution of mullein or chicken droppings.

Trimming

For stable fruiting and obtaining pears of the required size, plants require regular pruning. To form the correct crown in the first year, the central trunk of a planted seedling is shortened at a height of 50-60 cm from the ground. Side branches are pruned above the buds.

The next year, the central conductor is also pruned by 20 cm, and the side branches by 5-6 cm. This will make it possible to obtain tiers on the crown: the lower shoots should be shorter than the upper ones.

In subsequent years, pruning is carried out according to the same scheme, with the shoots growing inside the crown removed to avoid thickening and strong shading.

Important! Pruning is planned for the end of March or beginning of April.

Old pear trees undergo rejuvenating pruning. To do this, severe pruning of skeletal or semi-skeletal branches of 5-6-year-old wood is carried out.

Whitewash

In early spring and autumn it is necessary to whiten the trunks and skeletal branches of the Fairy. Before the procedure, the trunk is cleared of old bark, under which insects can accumulate.

Then mix:

lime;
copper sulfate;
wood glue;
Birch tar;
hot pepper.

All components are diluted with hot water, and after cooling, whitewashing is carried out.

Comment! The presence of tar and pepper in the mixture protects pears from rodents and aphids.

You can purchase a special whitewash in the store; it already contains the necessary substances to combat diseases and pests that live on the bark of fruit trees.

Preparing for winter

Despite the fact that the Feeria variety is resistant to frost, plants need to be specially prepared for wintering, regardless of climatic conditions.

Seasonal work:

Pull out weeds, collect carrion and all dry fruits from the tree. Rotten pears found under plants and on branches should be burned.
Remove all fallen leaves.
Feed fruit trees with potassium and phosphorus fertilizers to increase resistance to frost.
If there has been no precipitation for a long time, carry out water-recharging irrigation and then loosen the soil.
Trim dry branches, clear the trunk of old bark, whiten it and skeletal branches.
To protect against rodents, tree trunks are wrapped with any non-woven material, burlap (wrap with twine for fixation) or a special mesh.
The roots are covered for the winter with a thick layer of humus.
To protect the plantings from frost and wind, as well as to retain snow, experienced gardeners recommend placing inverted barrels on the north side of the pear tree.

Pollinators of the Extravaganza pear

Extravaganza pears need pollinators. To do this, other varieties of crops are planted in the garden, for example, Talgar beauty and Daughter of the Dawn.

In addition, novice gardeners should take into account that flowering occurs very early, when there is still a threat of a return of frost, and there are not so many insects.To attract buzzing pollinators, it is recommended to spray pear trees with special preparations for fruit set or a honey solution.

Productivity

The Extravaganza pear is a productive plant. About 40-50 kg of fruits are obtained from 1 tree per season. That is why the variety is in demand by farmers who collect up to 140 centners of fruit per hectare of plantings. They are stored in a cool place for almost six months without losing their presentation or taste.

Diseases and pests

According to the description and reviews of gardeners, the Extravaganza pear is characterized by high immunity. Plants practically do not get sick:

scab and spotting:
powdery mildew and rust;
black cancer and cytosporosis;
fruit rot.

The pear is not disturbed by such pests as:

ticks and copperhead;
pear moth and aphid;
leaf roller.

But preventive measures should not be neglected. For example:

In the spring, spray the crown and soil under the pears with special fungicides.
Clean out cracks and remove old bark with a wire brush.
Whitewash tree trunks.
During the growing season, remove all weeds in the tree trunk circle, since this is where pests and disease spores can settle.
In autumn, spray the crown and branches with fungicides.

Reviews of the pear variety Extravaganza

Viktor Ivanovich Perfilov, 39 years old, Irkutsk.

I’m not much of a gardener yet, since I just started planting the plot with fruit crops. One of the first was the Fairy pear. The description said that the variety is frost-resistant and suitable for our latitudes. Last summer I collected my first harvest - a bucket of delicious fruits. Some of the fruits were eaten fresh, and the rest were put away for storage. We had our own fruits on the New Year's table. They taste even better.

Svetlana Igorevna Titova, 60 years old, Novosibirsk.

I’ve been working on dachas for a long time, but somehow I didn’t dare to deal with fruit trees. About 10 years ago I planted the first apple trees and several pears, one of the varieties called Extravaganza. She liked our frosts: she winters well, bears fruit for 4 years. The fruits have time to ripen. They are tasty, sweet and juicy. Now I have 2 more Extravaganzas on my site. I bought seedlings from a nursery.

Yana Alekseevna Motreva, 45 years old, Moscow region.

I have been growing pears for a long time, but I only planted the Fairy variety last year. I hope it will survive the winter successfully. When I read about the culture, I learned about high immunity and ease of care. I'll see what happens next.

Conclusion

Knowing the description, photos and reviews about the Extravaganza pear, it is easy to decide on the choice of fruit trees for your dacha. But since the crop is high-yielding, winter-hardy, with excellent shelf life and transportability, it attracts not only summer residents, but also farmers who grow fruit for sale.