Content
Shrub roses include a huge number of species and varieties. This group is united by the shape of the plant structure; they all represent a bush. But at the same time, they may differ in the color and shape of the flowers. Were withdrawn bush roses of almost all known colors. Only blue roses do not exist in nature. It is customary to decorate garden plots, flower beds and lawns with these flowers. In this article we will look at varieties of bush roses, their features and photos.
Characteristics of bush roses
This group belongs to the genus Rosehip. They obtained their structure through numerous crossings. And later multicolor varieties with a variety of colors and shapes of flowers were bred.
Shrub roses include a huge number of varieties that have different characteristics, shapes and colors. For example, hybrid tea varieties have a height from 35 cm to 95 cm; roses have similar sizes floribunda, but polyanthus varieties grow to only 50–60 cm. There are also miniature roses, the height of which can be no more than 35 cm.
The flowers of these roses can have very miniature sizes, or reach about 20 cm in diameter.They may have only a few petals, while others may have as many as 120. Some flowers are lush, double, resembling bush peony rose, others are goblet-shaped and graceful.
Breeders have managed to develop not only roses of various colors and shapes, but also all kinds of flower aromas. They can be tender and light, or, conversely, citrusy and spicy.
The following features can be distinguished from the characteristics of bush roses:
- Shrub roses can have a variety of flower shapes and colors.
- Flowering is long-lasting, from late spring to late autumn.
- They are easy to care for and resistant to temperature changes.
- Most varieties have a pleasant aroma.
- Suitable for growing indoors, especially miniature varieties.
Shrub roses photo:
English view
This species differs from others in its special aroma. They were bred by David Austin back in the 80s as a result of crossing Bourbon roses, hybrid teas and floribundas. Thanks to this relationship, they acquired unique characteristics. English roses are universal for use in site design. They are able to change the shape of the bush, adapting to conditions. Over several seasons, these bushes can become climbing, prostrate, or sparse. Rose flowers can also have all sorts of shapes and colors. They have high disease resistance. Throughout the summer, English roses can bloom twice.
AbrahamDarby
The variety is one of the worthy representatives of English roses. The shape of the buds is classic, the petals are gradient, copper-apricot with a pink tint. Grown as a climbing rose. The plant is strong with high growth rates. The variety is resistant to various diseases.The buds are quite heavy, so when grown in bushes, the shoots sink to the ground.
BenjaminBritten (Benjamin Britten)
The plant grows up to 1 meter in height. The bud shape is cup-shaped; after opening, the flower becomes rosette-shaped. The flowers are deep red-orange. The variety is absolutely unpretentious to the conditions. Has high resistance to fungal diseases. Only heavy rains can ruin the shape of the bush.
French view
This species is considered the most ancient. There is evidence that such roses were grown back in the Middle Ages. These are compact shrubby plants with shoots directed upward. There are many thorns on the bush. The flowering period is very short, about a month. There are varieties with double and semi-double petals. The color is carmine red or purple. They have a pleasant aroma. It is not difficult to grow such flowers, as they are unpretentious, hardy and resilient. They tolerate winter frosts well.
Rosa galica
The variety is the most ancient representative of this species. This is wild garden rose with a pronounced pleasant aroma. For this feature it has been highly valued since the Middle Ages. The height of the bush can reach one and a half meters in height, and has semi-double carmine-red flowers. By autumn they turn into red fruits.
Cardinal de Richelieu
Due to its deep purple color, the variety is one of the most popular. This ancient rose has been known since 1747. Its beautiful flowers are simply mesmerizing. When the buds first open, they are dark red in color, but gradually turn into rich purple flowers. The reverse side of the petals is pink. The diameter of the flowers is about 7 centimeters.Like other French roses, this variety blooms for only a month around mid-summer. The bush does not grow more than 1 meter in height, it is compact and very lush. Thorns are very rare. The buds have a pleasant aroma. Can be grown as a hedge, as well as in flowerbeds and containers.
Hybrid tea roses
The species was developed by repeatedly crossing remontant and tea roses. Hybrid tea roses are a low bush (about 65 cm) with large leaves and flowers. The diameter of the flowers reaches about 10 centimeters; they can be either single or form inflorescences. The flowering period is long and is divided into 2 stages. After a month of flowering, a two-week pause begins for early varieties and a month for late varieties. After this time, the plant begins to bloom again, and stops only in late autumn. Such compact bushes look great in home flower beds and flower beds.
Flamingo
The Flamingo rose variety, like the animal itself after which they are named, has a soft pink color. The flowers of this plant, when exposed to sunlight, fade along the edges of the petals and become silvery-pink. The flowers themselves are goblet-shaped, each size ranging from 9 cm to 11 cm in diameter. There are about 25 petals in a bud. The aroma is weak. The flowers are solitary, located on long shoots. The bush is at least 1 meter high and constantly forms new young shoots, which soon also begin to bloom. The flowering period is very long, from the end of June until the beginning of frost.
Big Purple
This is a beautiful variety with flowers of an unforgettable purple color. The buds are oval in shape, but slowly open to become double flowers of a nostalgic shape. Each of them has about 35 petals.Flowering is alternate, buds form gradually as the previous flowers fade. They can grow up to 15 centimeters in diameter and have a wonderful aroma. Climatic conditions can affect the color of the flower; during warm seasons they are more crimson in color, and after the onset of cold weather they become purple. Long lasting, double flowering. The height of the bush is about 120 cm and the width is 75 cm. It is well branched and erect. The plant is highly resistant to diseases and tolerates cold well. The only drawback is that the flowers are afraid of rain.
Floribunda
This view leaves no one indifferent. It took a lot of time and failed attempts to get him out. Thanks to the work of breeders, these neat low bushes (from 50 cm to 1 m) with medium-sized flowers, which are very similar to hybrid tea roses, were born. They have no aroma, the petals can be either smooth or terry. Flowers are collected in small rosettes. Caring for such flowers does not require much effort, so they are in great demand among gardeners. The plant is frost-resistant and strong. The flowering period is long. Can be grown as a standard tree. Used for landscape design and garden decoration.
Lili Marlene
It is one of the most popular varieties of the floribunda species. These roses have a rich blood red color. Several decades have passed since the appearance of these flowers, but still no other variety can boast of such deep color and neatness of the bush. From 3 to 15 flowers can be located on the brush at the same time. The bush is low, about 50 cm in height, compact and abundantly covered with dark green foliage.It is resistant to diseases and requires only preventive measures against powdery mildew. Pink representatives of this variety were also bred. Lily Marlene flowers have a diameter of about 8 cm. The variety blooms almost all summer.
Niccolo Paganini
These beautiful velvet red flowers can withstand the hottest summers. The flowering of this bush is very abundant. The flowers consist of short, numerous petals that hold their shape well. There can be up to 12 buds on the brushes. They have a pronounced pleasant aroma. The bush is of medium height, about 80 centimeters. Has high resistance to frost. For full growth and formation of buds it needs good fertile soil.
Climbing varieties
Vertical gardening would not be possible without this beautiful view. Climbing roses are capable of forming long shoots, which are then directed towards a support. This way you can decorate a fence or hide any extension. It is very fashionable to use them to make arches, decorative columns and other structures.
Even the oldest fence will become a work of art under the thick green leaves and delicate flowers. In turn, climbing roses can be divided into 3 groups:
- climbing (bush height 6–15 meters);
- climbing (height 3.5–5 meters);
- semi-climbing (bush height 1.5–3 meters).
These roses bloom for a very long time; this period can last up to 170 days. The reason is the continuous formation of young shoots capable of flowering.
Excelsa
This is a very old variety, bred back in 1908. The bushes grow very quickly and can reach up to 4 meters in height. The shoots are thin and without support they will simply spread to the ground. The variety is able to withstand even the harshest winter. Unpretentious to conditions and care.Grows well in poor soils, but can be affected by powdery mildew. The flowers are small, crimson-red, double. The buds are round in shape, flowering is abundant, can last up to 35 days. The foliage is able to maintain a fresh appearance and not dry out until late autumn.
Conclusion
It's hard to find people who don't like roses. It is the bush varieties that are endowed with special beauty, which can make any yard cozy and beautiful. To grow such roses in a garden or flower bed, you do not need to be a great botanist. The choice of varieties provided will definitely not be small. Now you can choose bush roses for every taste, white or black, low or tall, climbing or upright. This investment will quickly pay off. After all, having planted several varieties on your plot, you will be able to admire your colorful flowerbed for many years.
