Content
- 1 History of selection
- 2 Description and characteristics of floribunda rose Bonika 82
- 3 Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
- 4 Reproduction methods
- 5 Planting and caring for floribunda rose Bonica
- 6 Pests and diseases
- 7 Application in landscape design
- 8 Conclusion
- 9 Reviews with photos about rose floribunda Bonika 82
Rose Bonica is a modern and popular variety of flowers. It is universal in use, resistant to disease and easy to care for. To successfully grow a crop, it is important to provide it with certain conditions.
History of selection
"Bonica 82" (Bonica 82) was launched in 1981. The author of this variety is Marie-Louise Meillant. The French company of this family specializes in the production and selection of roses. Every third such flower in the world is grown in its nurseries.
Bonika 82 has a rich selection history. About 2 dozen other varieties were used to create it. The name of the mother plant is unknown. It was obtained by crossing an evergreen rose hip and a rose hybrid, Mademoiselle Marthe Carron, bred in France in 1931.
The source of pollen for the creation of “Bonica 82” was the floribunda “Picasso”, obtained in 1971 in New Zealand. Its flowers are dark pink in color and have a white center. To breed this variety, a hybrid of the rose “Spin” (Spinosissima) and about a dozen floribundas were used.
Description and characteristics of floribunda rose Bonika 82
The international garden classification classifies the rose variety “Bonica 82” as a scrub, that is, shrubs and semi-climbing plants. The flower is a ground cover. This group is not officially identified.
Several years before the appearance of Bonika 82, the World Federation of Rose Societies adopted a classification in Oxford according to which the plant belongs to floribundas. This group is extensive. It includes varieties that occupy an intermediate position between hybrid tea and polyantha species.
Main characteristics of the ground cover rose “Bonica 82”:
- the bush is spreading and dense, height 0.6-1.5 m, width 1.2-1.85 m, round shape;
- flowers are cup-shaped, double, up to 6-8 cm in diameter, deep pink in the middle with paler edges;
- the foliage is leathery, dark green and semi-glossy, with a reddish tint at the base;
- shoots are strong, short and arched;
- petals are wavy, up to 40 pieces in an inflorescence;
- foliage is average;
- in the inflorescence of the raceme there are 5-15 buds;
- mild aroma with apple notes, but may be absent;
- bright red buds remain on the plant in large quantities until next spring;
- repeated flowering - early first wave at the beginning of summer, then moderate, then abundant until late autumn;
- frost resistance zone 5 (up to -26-29 °C), according to other data 4b (up to -31.7-34.4 °C);
- high resistance to diseases.
"Bonica 82" has short shoots, but is well suited for cutting. Flowers last a long time in water.
The flowers of "Bonica 82" fade to a soft pink, almost white hue in hot weather
You can purchase or grow your own rose “Bonica” on a standard. In Russian gardens, these artificially created bushes are still rare. They have been popular in Europe for centuries. To grow them you need a rootstock.
Since its inception, Bonica 82 has received numerous awards in various countries, including France, the UK, Germany, Canada and the USA. In 2003, she was awarded the title of “The World's Most Favorite Rose” and was inducted into the World Federation of Rose Society Hall of Fame. This association originated in 1968 in London and includes 40 countries.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
The popularity of Bonika 82 is explained not only by its beauty. This variety has many advantages:
- high frost resistance;
- good immunity;
- long and repeated flowering;
- versatility in application;
- decorative foliage;
- lush flowering, a large number of buds;
- possibility of forming boles.
Bonika 82 has few disadvantages. These include:
- small buds;
- weak or absent aroma;
- change in shade due to fading;
- susceptibility to black spot.
Reproduction methods
"Bonica 82" can be propagated by cuttings or grafting. Usually the first option is used. It is better to carry out work in early spring. Cuttings are harvested when the stems become woody.
Algorithm of actions:
- Prepare cuttings. The top cut is straight, the bottom at an angle of 45°.
- Prepare holes at intervals of 0.3 m. Deepen to 0.15 m.
- Germinate cuttings under film.
Care consists of watering, fertilizing and airing.The flower is transferred to a permanent place after 3 years.
Planting and caring for floribunda rose Bonica
In order for “Bonika 82” to feel good and bloom long and profusely, you need to plant it in the right place. It must meet the following requirements:
- illuminated area, in partial shade the rose will bloom less long and more abundantly;
- ventilated place, air stagnation is unacceptable;
- light soil with low acidity, preferably loam;
- fertile soil layer at least 0.6 m;
- The plant should not be placed in wetlands.
It is necessary to prepare a place for planting Boniki 82 at least a month in advance. To normalize the soil composition, you can add sand or clay, lime and turf soil.
You need to buy roses in containers where you can see the shape and color of the flowers
Landing algorithm for Boniki 82:
- Dig a 0.6 m hole and fill it with water.
- Prepare a soil mixture of equal parts of garden soil, compost and peat. Add prepared fertilizer for roses.
- If the soil is not sandy, make drainage.
- Fill the hole with soil mixture to form a mound.
- Trim seedlings to 0.3 m, remove damaged roots, and cut off long ones. If the rose is in a container, then you need to carefully remove it with the earthen roots. It is necessary to leave up to 3 strong shoots and shorten them so that there are up to 3 buds left.
- Make a hole, lower the rose into it, straighten the roots and cover it with soil. Compact while simultaneously pulling the bush up. The grafting site should be buried 5 cm.
- Form an earthen ridge and water generously.
If roses are placed in rows, then an interval of 0.65 m is needed. The pattern for group planting is 0.7x0.95 m.
"Bonica 82" is unpretentious, but watering is important for it.For this, the following conditions must be met:
- 2 buckets under the bush without getting on the leaves.
- Frequency: once a week, twice as often during drought.
- Settled water at ambient temperature.
- The best time to hydrate is before 10 am.
- In rainy September, watering is not needed, in dry September - 5 liters per bush weekly.
- Before preparing for winter, abundant irrigation - up to 3 buckets per plant.
After watering, you need to loosen the soil under the bush. Instead, the soil can be mulched with organic matter.
“Bonica 82” needs several feedings per season:
- Complex mineral compositions - in early April (for good rose flowering).
- Potassium feeding - at the end of summer, so that the shoots ripen and the plant overwinters well.
- Organics in the fall - adding manure, chicken droppings or ready-made compost to the ground.
In spring, sanitary pruning is needed. It is necessary to shorten the bush by a third, get rid of dry, broken and growing branches. In autumn, foliage and unripe buds are removed and shoots are shortened. After the final watering, the bushes are earthed up.
"Bonica 82" is frost-resistant, but it must be prepared for winter by burying the lower part of the bush. The rose may be damaged by temperature changes. You can protect it by covering it with non-woven material. Before this, the shoots must be pressed to the ground.
You can get acquainted with the cultivation of Bonika roses in the country in the review:
Pests and diseases
The main problem of Bonika 82 is black spotting, which reduces decorativeness. The disease manifests itself as rounded purple-brown spots on the leaves, which then merge. Rose shoots may be affected. The fungus persists in them and plant debris.
Control measures:
- Remove and burn affected leaves.
- Spray the rose with effective preparations “Profit”, “Topaz”, “Skor”.
To prevent black spotting, you need to add wood ash to the soil around the bushes and regularly get rid of thin branches that thicken the plantings.
"Bonica 82" with black spot continues to bloom, but its decorative value is reduced
Of the pests, the main enemy of the rose is aphids. It multiplies quickly in April-May, feeds on plant juices, and transmits diseases.
There are several methods of struggle:
- Collecting by hand or rinsing with water under pressure is appropriate for small numbers of insects.
- Spraying - soap solution (1 tbsp per 1 liter of water), infusion of stinging nettle.
Aphids are repelled by the smell of lavender, which can be planted among roses.
Application in landscape design
"Bonica 82" is widely used in landscape design. This rose can be used in single and group plantings and to form hedges.
Roses during flowering cover the area no worse than a fence
Neighbors for “Bonica 82” in the flower garden can be:
- evergreen shrubs;
- clematis;
- Chinese miscanthus and other cereals;
- herbaceous perennials with silvery leaves - woolly chickweed, silver wormwood.
"Bonica 82" looks good along buildings and fences, masking their unattractiveness
In landscape design, you can use “Bonica 82” on a standard. One option is to plant trees in the background and plant a bush rose of the same variety or other suitable flowers in front.
“Bonica 82” on a standard looks good along the paths
In flower beds and mixborders, background plants for the Boniki 82 rose can be:
- geranium;
- cuff;
- low spirea;
- hosta
Around the rose on the trunk it is worth planting plants that cover the trunk
"Bonika 82" is good to plant on the lawn alone or in small groups
Conclusion
Rose Bonica 82 is a beautiful result of the work of breeders. This flower is unpretentious, it is widely used in landscape design, and is suitable for cutting. The plant is little susceptible to diseases and pests, and is frost-resistant.
Reviews with photos about rose floribunda Bonika 82
Before purchasing for your plot, you should familiarize yourself with the photo, description and reviews of the Bonika 82 rose. This will help determine the best place for it and think through the landscape design.
