Content
- 1 History of selection
- 2 Description of hybrid tea rose Crown Princess Margaret and characteristics
- 3 Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
- 4 Reproduction methods
- 5 Planting and caring for roses Princess Margaret
- 6 Pests and diseases
- 7 Application in landscape design
- 8 Conclusion
- 9 Reviews with photos about the hybrid tea rose Crown Princess Margaret
Rose Princess Margareta belongs to the group of English Leander hybrids, characterized by abundant flowering, increased resistance to diseases and low temperatures. At the same time, the shrub retains its decorative appearance throughout the entire season. Many gardeners note that the Crown Princess Margaret variety does not require special care and can delight with lush flowering even in regions with risky farming.
History of selection
The English bush rose Crown Princess Margaret was bred in England in 1999 by the famous breeder David Austin. The variety was obtained by crossing an unknown seedling with Abraham Darby. The goal of its creation was to obtain a species that could have the sophistication of ancient varieties and the characteristics of a modern hybrid tea group. And David Austin completely succeeded.
The resulting species managed to combine the best qualities of leanander hybrids. For this, it was named after the Swedish Princess Margaret of Connaught, granddaughter of Queen Victoria. She proved herself to be an experienced gardener and decorator. Among her works, the Summer Palace Sofiero, which is located in the Swiss city of Helsingborg, especially stands out.
Description of hybrid tea rose Crown Princess Margaret and characteristics
This species is distinguished by tall, spreading bushes up to 2 m high and a growth diameter of 1 m. Young growing shoots of the Princess Margaret Crown rose are bright green in color with a smooth shiny surface. As they grow older, the bark becomes dull and acquires a brownish tint. The branches of the shrub are rarely covered with thorns, which makes maintenance much easier.
The leaves of the David Austin Crown Princess Margaret rose are medium-sized and consist of five to seven separate segments that are attached to one petiole. The total length of the plates reaches 7-9 cm. The surface of the leaves is shiny, light green in color with an anthocyanin tint in the spring. The reverse side of the plates is matte, much lighter and with a small edge along the veins.
Rose Crown Princess Margaret is a re-blooming plant. The bush begins to form buds for the first time at the end of May - at the beginning of June and continues until autumn frosts, with short breaks. The flowers of this variety are cup-shaped; when fully opened, their diameter reaches 10-12 cm. They are collected in clusters of three to five pieces. The buds are densely double, each of them consists of 60-100 petals. They retain their shape for a long time and do not crumble.
The park rose variety Crown Princess Margaret is characterized by lush flowering, which is inherent in all types of David Austin selection. The buds on the bush are located evenly along the entire length of the shoots. They have an orange-coral tint. Judging by the photo, gardener reviews and description, the outer petals of the Crown Princess Margaret rose become lighter as they bloom, but the central part of the flower remains a rich shade and is not exposed. The buds in the cluster bloom gradually. At the same time, they exude a rich aroma reminiscent of tropical fruits.
This species is characterized by high frost resistance. The shrub can withstand temperatures down to -28 degrees. The plant has a strong vitality, so if the shoots freeze in winter, it quickly recovers.
Climbing rose Crown Princess Margaret is not very susceptible to common crop diseases, namely powdery mildew and black spot. The plant easily tolerates high air humidity. Therefore, this scrub can be grown in regions with cool, damp summers without worrying about the quality of flowering.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
The English rose Crown Princess Margareta has many advantages, which sets it apart from other species. This explains the popularity of the shrub among gardeners around the world. But this variety also has certain disadvantages that you need to know when growing it.
The main benefits of the Princess Margaret Crown rose:
- abundant, long-lasting flowering;
- large bud size;
- few thorns;
- increased resistance to humidity and frost;
- excellent natural immunity;
- easy to reproduce;
- unique shade of flowers;
- exquisite aroma.
Flaws:
- the petals lighten when the buds open;
- intolerance to drafts;
- difficulties with shelter when growing.
Reproduction methods
You can get new seedlings of the English rose Crown of Princess Margaret by cuttings. To do this, at the beginning of summer you need to cut young shoots 0.7-1 cm thick and divide them into parts of 10-15 cm. Before planting, the cuttings need to be prepared. To do this, completely remove the lower pair of leaves and shorten the upper one by half, which will preserve sap flow in the tissues. Then powder the lower sections with any root former and immediately plant the cuttings in a shaded place at a distance of 3 cm from each other.
To create favorable conditions, you need to install a mini-greenhouse on top. Throughout the season, it is necessary to regularly ventilate and water so that the soil always remains slightly moist. When the seedlings get stronger and begin to grow, they should be transplanted to a permanent place. But this can be done no earlier than in a year.
Planting and caring for roses Princess Margaret
This English rose does not require much light, so it can be planted in partial shade. In this case, the optimal option is when at noon the bush is hidden from direct sunlight. This will allow the petals to maintain their rich shade and prolong the flowering period.
For the park English rose Crown Princess Margaret, loamy soil with low acidity in the range of 5.6-6.5 pH is suitable. It is also important that the soil has good air and moisture permeability. If planting in heavy clay soil, you must first add 5 kg of peat and sand to it, and add humus to sandy soil.
It is recommended to plant seedlings in the fall, namely in September. This will allow you to get a well-rooted bush by spring. When planting, you should add humus to the soil, as well as 40 g of superphosphate and 25 g of potassium sulfide. It is impossible to add nitrogen fertilizers and fresh manure to the hole, as they interfere with rooting.
According to reviews from gardeners, the Princess Margaret Crown rose does not require complex care. Therefore, it is enough to adhere to the standard rules of agricultural technology. Shrubs need to be watered only during periods of prolonged drought. To do this, use settled water. Irrigation is carried out at the rate of 15 liters per plant when the soil dries in the root circle to a depth of 3 cm.
The Crown Princess Margaret rose should be fertilized regularly throughout the season. Therefore, in the spring, during the active growing season, organic matter should be used, which stimulates the growth of green mass. At the beginning of summer, you can use nitroammophoska, and from the second half switch completely to phosphorus-potassium mineral mixtures. This feeding scheme promotes abundant flowering of the Crown Princess Margaret rose and strengthens its immunity before wintering.
Throughout the season, you should loosen the soil in the root circle and remove weeds. This will preserve nutrients and improve air access to the roots.
An integral part of caring for the Princess Margaret Crown rose is pruning. It should be carried out annually in the spring. For full development and flowering, no more than five to seven skeletal branches should be left on the bush, shortening them by 1/3. It is also necessary to clear the crown of the rose from broken and thickening side branches.
For the winter, the root circle of the Crown Princess Margaret rose should be sprinkled with a 10 cm layer of mulch, and the above-ground part should be bent to the ground and laid on spruce branches. Then place arcs on top and cover with agrofibre.
Pests and diseases
This variety has high natural immunity. Therefore, it is rarely affected by diseases and pests. But if the growing conditions are inappropriate, the resistance of the Crown Princess Margaret rose weakens. Therefore, it is recommended to carry out at least three preventive treatments with fungicides and insecticides per season.
Application in landscape design
Rose scrub Crown Princess Margaret can be used in the garden as a tapeworm, as well as in group plantings. This variety looks great against the backdrop of a green lawn and conifers. Rose Crown Princess Margaret fits perfectly with varieties of flowers that have a blue-violet hue.
This type is able to completely fill the allotted free space. Therefore, it is ideal for decorating arches, gazebos, pergolas and walls.
Conclusion
Rose Princess Margaret is a worthy representative of the English species, which combines all the qualities inherent in David Austin's selection. Therefore, this variety cannot get lost even in the most numerous collection. It causes admiration among some gardeners, bewilderment among others, but in any case it does not leave anyone indifferent.