Content
- 1 History of selection
- 2 Description of the Marie Curie rose variety and characteristics
- 3 Advantages and disadvantages
- 4 Reproduction methods
- 5 Growing and caring for rose floribunda Marie Curie
- 6 Pests and diseases
- 7 Rose Marie Curie in landscape design
- 8 Conclusion
- 9 Reviews of rose floribunda Marie Curie
Rose Marie Curie is an ornamental plant valued for its unique flower shape. The variety has numerous advantages over other hybrid species. The plant is resistant to adverse factors and is suitable for growing in different climatic zones. Like other varieties of roses, it requires compliance with the rules of care.
History of selection
The variety "Marie Curie" was bred in the nursery of Meilland International, which is located in France. The organizer of the selection work is Alain Mayland. The variety was bred in 1996 and registered in the international catalog in 1997.
"Marie Curie" is an interspecific hybrid. The varieties “Coppelia” and “Allgold” were used in breeding work. The plant is named after the famous physicist Marie Skłodowska-Curie.
Initially, the rose was intended for closed planting. After testing, they began to grow it in open ground.
Description of the Marie Curie rose variety and characteristics
A shrub-type plant with numerous stem shoots. The average height of the Marie Curie rose is 60-70 cm. The width of the bushes is up to 1.5 m.The variety is classified as a floribunda and is an intermediate link between scrub roses and ground cover roses.
The shoots are dark green, thin, forming a spreading bush. To maintain its shape, a garter or frame supports are required. The stems are covered with dark green glossy feather-shaped leaves and jagged edges of the plates. The number of spikes is average.
Marie Curie roses bloom continuously until early autumn
The budding period occurs at the end of April or at the beginning of May. Flowering begins in June, less often in the last weeks of spring.
From 5 to 15 buds are formed on each stem. The flowers are double, elongated cup-shaped. The number of petals is from 30 to 40. The color of the flowers is apricot with pink shades. When the bud opens completely, yellow stamens appear in the center.
The diameter of each flower is 8-10 cm. The plant emits a pleasant smell, reminiscent of the aroma of cloves. It may increase or decrease depending on weather conditions.
The Marie Curie variety is characterized by high winter hardiness. In warm regions, it tolerates frost without shelter. Only hilling is required to protect the roots from freezing. In the regions of the middle zone, as well as in Siberia and the Urals, the plant must be covered until persistent spring warming.
"Marie Curie" has average resistance to drought. A prolonged lack of moisture, as well as waterlogging of the soil, negatively affects its decorative qualities. Heavy rainfall during the flowering period can lead to premature wilting, excessive soil compaction and root rotting.
The variety exhibits low sensitivity to infectious diseases common among roses.Very rarely they are affected by spotting, rust and powdery mildew. Preventive treatment with fungicides completely eliminates the risk of developing the disease.
Roses "Marie Curie" are light-loving. They need to be grown in a well-lit area. Otherwise, the buds on the bushes will form unevenly, which will lead to a loss of decorativeness.
Plant overview:
Advantages and disadvantages
The Marie Curie variety has gained wide popularity among foreign and domestic gardeners. It is valued for the specific shape and color of flowers and other decorative features.
Main advantages of the variety:
- long continuous flowering;
- high frost resistance;
- low sensitivity to infections;
- pleasant aroma of flowers;
- low demands on soil composition.
The main disadvantage of this variety is its sensitivity to waterlogging. The disadvantages include average drought resistance and the possibility of pest damage. Rose "Marie Curie" is considered undemanding and easy to care for.
Reproduction methods
To obtain new specimens, vegetative methods are used. You can grow a rose from seeds, but there is a risk of losing varietal qualities.
Reproduction methods:
- dividing the bush;
- cuttings;
- growing cuttings.
When dividing a rose, the surface shoots are cut off, leaving 5-7 cm
Typically, the propagation procedure is carried out in the spring before the formation of flowers. When grown by cuttings, planting material is first placed in a container and transferred to open ground the next year.
Growing and caring for rose floribunda Marie Curie
The plant requires a well-lit place, protected from strong winds. It is advisable that the site is not located in lowlands where flooding by groundwater is possible.
Planting stages:
- Prepare a planting hole 60-70 cm deep.
- Place a drainage layer of expanded clay, crushed stone or pebbles at the bottom.
- Cover with a loose soil mixture of turf soil, compost, peat and sand.
- Soak the seedling in an antiseptic solution for 20 minutes.
- Place in the hole, straighten the roots.
- Cover with soil.
- Compact the soil on the surface and water.
Marie Curie roses are planted 4-5 cm deep
After two weeks, abundant watering should be done. Use 20-25 liters of water per bush. This is necessary so that the seedling absorbs enough moisture for the winter. After this, the rose is not watered until spring.
The plant experiences the greatest need for liquid during the flowering period. The bushes are watered 2-3 times a week as the soil dries out.
Loosening and mulching should be carried out at the same time. Such procedures protect the roots from stagnation of liquid and at the same time maintain normal humidity. In addition, mulching with bark or sawdust in the summer protects the root system from overheating. In the area around the bush you need to regularly remove weeds.
The flower responds well to feeding. But excess minerals can harm the rose. In the spring, at the beginning of the growing season and before flowering, organic fertilizers are introduced. It is recommended to fertilize with potassium and nitrogen in the summer so that the buds do not wilt prematurely. In the fall, the bush is fertilized with organic matter in preparation for winter.
The plant needs to be pruned periodically. Sanitary cutting is carried out in spring and autumn to remove dried shoots. In summer, pruning is allowed to give the bushes the correct shape.
For the winter, the bush is hilled. If necessary, it is covered with non-woven material that allows air to pass through well.
Pests and diseases
Numerous reviews, descriptions and photos of the Marie Curie rose indicate that the variety is practically disease-free. Due to improper care and unfavorable weather conditions, powdery mildew, rust or black spot may appear on the bushes. The fight against such diseases consists of removing the affected shoots and treating them with fungicides. For preventive purposes, bushes are sprayed in the spring, after foliage appears.
Common rose pests include:
- aphid;
- slobbering pennies;
- mole cricket;
- leaf roller;
- scale insect;
- roseate cicada.
Insecticides are used to kill harmful insects. Shoots and leaves with a large accumulation of larvae are removed. The bush is sprayed 3-4 times with an interval of 2-8 days, depending on the properties of the drug used.
Rose Marie Curie in landscape design
The flower is used for single and group plantings. Some gardeners grow Marie Curie rose as a ground cover. To do this, the bush is regularly pruned so that it remains low, but at the same time actively grows in width.
The Marie Curie variety is often used for planting in rose gardens and mixborders. The plant is placed in the background, leaving space in front for low-growing ornamental crops.
For 1 sq. m of plot you can plant no more than 5 rose bushes
The plant combines best with other floribunda varieties. It is advisable to plant the Marie Curie rose with flowers of a delicate, calm shade.
Bushes can be grown in large pots and flowerpots. In this case, the volume of the container should be 2 times the size of the roots.
Planting next to perennial ground cover plants that tend to grow quickly is not recommended. They are ways to damage the roots of roses and lead to gradual wilting.
Conclusion
Rose Marie Curie is a popular hybrid variety characterized by long continuous flowering and an original bud shape. The plant is highly valued by gardeners and landscape designers for its resistance to cold and disease. Compliance with growing technology and planting rules provides conditions for normal growth and flowering. The plant is unpretentious and ideal for single and group plantings.
