Content
- 1 Types of edible honey mushrooms in Yekaterinburg and the Sverdlovsk region
- 2 Where there are honey mushrooms in 2024 in Yekaterinburg and the region
- 3 When can you collect honey mushrooms in the Sverdlovsk region?
- 4 Collection rules
- 5 How to find out if honey mushrooms have appeared in the Sverdlovsk region
- 6 Conclusion
Honey mushrooms in 2024 in Yekaterinburg (Sverdlovsk region) begin to bear fruit in May; summer and steppe species give a good harvest. Mushrooms are valued for their taste, are suitable for any processing method, grow in large families, and are easy and quick to collect.
Types of edible honey mushrooms in Yekaterinburg and the Sverdlovsk region
Sverdlovsk regions are located mainly in mountain taiga territory. There are tracts of mixed species here, and the weather in the region is favorable for the growth of all types of mushrooms. Honey mushrooms in the Sverdlovsk region begin to grow in early spring.Mushrooms are divided into several types according to fruiting period and habitat.
The earliest representative is wood-loving collibia. If the spring is warm, honey mushrooms in Yekaterinburg may appear in mid-May. A sufficient amount of snow provides a humid environment, and early positive temperatures create favorable conditions for the abundant growth of colonies.
Wood-loving collibia is a conditionally edible representative of the mushroom kingdom. It is distinguished by a dark brown fruiting body and small size, growing in dense groups. The cap is semicircular and hygrophanous, the stem is rigid, fibrous, and hollow.
Summer Cyneromyces variable has a higher nutritional value and is therefore in high demand. In Yekaterinburg it is grown on an industrial scale for commercial purposes.
In its natural environment it forms colonies on the rotting remains of linden or birch. The taste is the most pronounced among the representatives of the genus, but the fruiting period in the Sverdlovsk region is short - within 20 days.
Mushroom pickers place the main emphasis on yield and duration of fruiting on autumn representatives of the genus. In Yekaterinburg, 2024 promises a massive collection of honey mushrooms already in early September. Warm summers with sufficient precipitation contribute to the early and abundant fruiting of the honey mushroom.
Families of honey mushrooms are located on dead wood, stumps, bark and rotting roots of all tree species. Fruiting is periodic, the first wave lasts within 2 weeks, then a short break is observed, after which growth resumes, the cycle continues until the temperature drops to +7 0C.
In autumn, another species is collected in the forests of Yekaterinburg - thick-legged honey fungus. Situated on coniferous debris covered with leaves or moss.
It differs from its counterparts in having a thick, short stem and a scaly surface on the protective film of the cap.
There are also winter mushrooms in Yekaterinburg; in 2024, the collection is predicted from the end of October to spring. A popular variety is Flammulina velvetypodia.
Forms colonies high off the ground on willow or poplar trunks. It can be found not only in the forest, but also in the park area of the city. The fruit body is characterized by high taste qualities. It grows to sub-zero temperatures, then a dormant period begins, after a thaw, around the beginning of February, growth resumes.
During the entire spring-autumn season, meadow honey fungus is collected in the clearings.
Grows in rows or semicircles. Occupies large areas near low-growing bushes, in forest clearings or pastures. In dry weather, growth stops; after rain, fruiting continues.
Where there are honey mushrooms in 2024 in Yekaterinburg and the region
The climate of Yekaterinburg and the ecological system of the Sverdlovsk region, including mixed and taiga areas, are ideal for the mass distribution of all types of honey mushrooms.
Where to go for honey mushrooms near Yekaterinburg
The main directions where honey mushrooms are located near Yekaterinburg in 2024:
- To the settlement of Reshety, Novoalekseevskaya along the Staro-Moskovsky tract to the nearest massif.
- Forests of the city of Revda. In the same direction you can get to Degtyarsk, the landmark is the Leaky Stone Mountain.
- In the direction of Nizhny Tagil - stop near the village of Tavatuy or Ayat, route to the Kyrman Rocks.
- Near the city of Kamensk-Uralsky there are mixed forests with a predominance of birches.
- Mushroom places near the village of Asbest in the suburbs of Sysert.
If possible, it is better to move further away from Yekaterinburg to ecologically clean areas.
Forest areas where honey mushrooms grow in Yekaterinburg and the region
All massifs are divided into 3 types, each including its own region of the Sverdlovsk region. Numerous colonies of all varieties grow in these forests. Now there are honey mushrooms in Yekaterinburg in the Raw Forest - this is the eastern and north-eastern direction, in the summer summer representatives grow here, in the fall - thick-legged and common honey mushrooms. The dry forest is located in the west - this is an ideal place for late mushrooms, including winter ones. Forest-steppe is a mushroom area in the southern part of the Sverdlovsk region. All species grow here, including steppe.
Forestries and reserves of the Sverdlovsk region, where you can collect honey mushrooms
The main distribution at any time of the year in forest areas and protected forests located on the territory of the Sverdlovsk region:
- Visimsky Reserve;
- Srednesky Bor;
- Rezhevskaya Nature Reserve;
- State Nature Reserve;
- Potashkino oak grove;
- Linden grove.
For the winter velvety-legged flammulina, they go to the Kalininsky forest park, located within the boundaries of Yekaterinburg.
Where to collect honey mushrooms in Yekaterinburg and the Sverdlovsk region
In 2024, in Yekaterinburg and the Sverdlovsk region there are honey mushrooms from spring to September and later, in the following areas:
- Nizhneserginsky;
- Krasnoufimsky;
- Kamensky (southern part);
- Achitsky;
- Novolialinsky;
- Garinsky;
- Krasnouralsky;
- Serovsky.
When can you collect honey mushrooms in the Sverdlovsk region?
Each species begins to appear at a certain time. Honey mushrooms grow in groups, so they produce a bountiful harvest. Harvesting begins in spring, the main harvest time is from late summer to October. Winter representatives are found before spring.
Season of spring and summer honey mushrooms
You can go for wood-loving collibia when the weather is sunny and the temperature has been at +7 for more than a week 0C. If there is no return frost, collibia begins to grow around the beginning of May. The fruiting period lasts up to three weeks, depending on precipitation and air temperature. It does not grow in dry, hot weather; the second wave of fruiting of collibia begins in mid-September and continues until frost. Summer Cyneromyces variable prefers a shaded, moist environment and appears in June.
When does the collection of autumn honey mushrooms begin in Yekaterinburg and the region?
The first sign that honey mushrooms have begun in the Sverdlovsk region is the massive appearance of the product on the markets of all areas where forests are located. The first specimens are collected in the last days of summer, a massive accumulation in any part of the region where there are forests. Harvest until October.
When can you collect winter honey mushrooms in the Sverdlovsk region?
Velvety-footed flammulina is collected when the temperature has reached zero, frosts are recorded at night, and there are no other mushrooms in the forests. For Yekaterinburg this is the middle or end of October. Flammulina forms colonies before the air temperature drops (-10 0C). Fruit bodies caught under snow fully retain their gastronomic qualities and are also suitable for harvesting. Flammulina resumes fruiting in February, when daytime temperatures rise to above zero.
Collection rules
The region contains impassable forest areas littered with fallen trees. Such an environment is ideal for honey mushrooms, but is dangerous for mushroom pickers.
Beginner mushroom pickers who do not know the trails are better off using the services of an experienced guide. The region has a fairly high rate of lost people who were unable to get out of the forest on their own.
It is not recommended to collect fruiting bodies found near industrial enterprises, highways, and city landfills. They accumulate carcinogens and heavy metal compounds and can cause poisoning. Only young, undamaged specimens are taken; old ones are not suitable for processing.
How to find out if honey mushrooms have appeared in the Sverdlovsk region
The beginning of the season is determined by temperature conditions. In spring, mushrooms appear en masse at +13-15 0C, the meadow representative bears fruit with stable precipitation and +20 0C, autumn ones form at +12-15 0C. In 2024, it is possible to determine that honey mushrooms have started in the Sverdlovsk region using the regional precipitation map. If the rainy season began at the end of summer, after 10 days you can go to the forest to collect the harvest. The fruiting bodies grow quickly, reaching maturity in 3 days, so the yield is always high.
Conclusion
If the spring does not last long, then honey mushrooms will start early in 2024 in Yekaterinburg (Sverdlovsk region). The main thing is that warm weather sets in quickly and there is enough winter precipitation.
