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It will be possible to collect honey mushrooms in Ufa in 2024 regardless of the season. Thanks to the continental climate, numerous varieties of mushrooms are found in Bashkiria. Local residents provide forest gifts to other regions of Russia. The most popular species are honey mushrooms.
Types of edible honey mushrooms in the vicinity of Ufa
Honey mushrooms grow in Ufa in deciduous and mixed forests, on rotten stumps, broken trees, and rotting branches. The collection season begins in late March and continues until November.
There are spring, summer, autumn and winter honey mushrooms. With the arrival of warmth, the first variety is noticeable. After 2-3 months, summer mushrooms appear, which belong to the 4th category of edibility. They are suitable for pickling, salting, and drying. A distinctive feature is the film that frames the legs. In appearance it resembles a skirt.
In August, autumn honey mushrooms appear in Ufa. This is a popular and abundant species. Prefers to grow in birch groves and deciduous forests. Often found in nettle thickets.
Winter mushrooms are easy to find in the Bashkir region.It grows on tree trunks and in bark crevices in small groups during the cold season. Excellent preservation under snow.
Where honey mushrooms grow in Ufa and its environs
Meadow mushrooms are found in Ufa. They grow in open areas, in tall grass, fields, gardens, and roadsides. These varieties are considered the most delicious. The difficulty is that they do not grow everywhere; they are more difficult to collect.
For example, autumn honey mushrooms prefer permanent growing areas. If mushrooms are found near a fallen tree or stump, you can harvest there every year until the wood completely falls apart.
Where do honey mushrooms grow in the Demsky district of Ufa?
Delicious honey mushrooms grow in Ufa. In the forest plantations of the Demsky districts they can be found everywhere. In autumn, mushroom pickers' cars line up along the Demskaya road in both directions.
Forest areas near Ufa where honey mushrooms grow
Judging by the weather, September 2024 will not let you down, and entire meadows of honey mushrooms will appear in the vicinity of Ufa. Experienced mushroom pickers consider the pine forest in the Novokangyshevo area to be a fruitful place. In Zaton, not far from Ufa, honey mushrooms grow up in families. Popular places are also the village of Nurlino and the village of Dmitrievka, located 11 km and 40 km from Ufa, respectively. In the forest plantation near Birsk you can collect various types of mushrooms. Landmarks for finding this place are the villages of Iglino and Kushnarenko.
When will honey mushrooms start in Ufa?
Each mushroom has its own time. Honey mushrooms begin to be collected in Ufa at the end of March. The spring variety appears at this time. At the same time, you can meet the first russula in the forest. Spring forest plants are being replaced by summer ones. The collection season starts at the beginning of June and lasts until September.
The most popular variety is autumn. They appear in mid-August.Fruiting lasts until November. In autumn, there are a lot of mushrooms in deciduous forests, pine forests, and birch groves. According to forecasts, 2024 will be a fruitful year for honey mushrooms in Ufa. Experienced adherents of quiet hunting advise going for them to Zaton or the Flour Mill area. Near the village of Ishkarovo, Ilishevsky district, saffron milk caps are also collected.
In Ufa, a late-ripening mushroom grows - winter honey fungus. It has no duplicates, so even beginners can trust it to assemble. In a leafless, winter forest, finding fruiting bodies is not difficult. The hats are deep red and can be seen from afar. They begin to bear fruit at the end of November. It is noted that the fruiting bodies do not lose their nutritional properties and taste even in harsh winter conditions.
Collection rules
It is best to go to the forest to pick mushrooms in the morning. The fruiting bodies are still fresh and dense after the cool of the night. You should not collect wormy specimens, since the pulp contains remnants of decomposition of microorganisms. These substances are cadaveric poison. It is harmful to the human body. It is better to collect young, strong gifts of the forest.
It is advisable to avoid industrial zones, areas along highways in Ufa and not take honey mushrooms there. It is believed that mushrooms are capable of accumulating particles of heavy metals.
If you find an edible species, do not immediately leave the area. As a rule, most species grow in families; if you look closely, you can collect a few more mushrooms. When going on a “silent hunt”, you need to take a sharp knife and a basket with you. It is believed that forest plants deteriorate faster in a confined space, so a bucket is not suitable. Use a knife to carefully cut off the leg. The mycelium should remain in the ground.
How to find out if honey mushrooms have appeared near Ufa
It should be noted that the timing of the appearance of mushrooms may vary. Every year the difference is 10-14 days. Everything depends solely on weather conditions:
- amount of precipitation;
- average daily air temperature;
- depth of wetting of the surface layer.
A clear sign that honey mushrooms have begun to grow near Ufa is long rains at an average air temperature of at least + 15 °C. The soil should get wet well. Then the spores will hatch, which means it’s time to go into the forest.
According to folk wisdom, when leaf fall begins, it is time to go for autumn mushrooms. If the first fluffy snow has fallen, you can look for a winter view in the forest. Another sure sign of the beginning of the mushroom season is the fog that descends every morning.
Conclusion
It is certainly possible to collect honey mushrooms in Ufa in 2024. First of all, you need to go through the mushroom places. The approximate time of appearance of mushrooms and productive areas are described earlier. Just don't forget the basket and knife.
