Cherry varieties for the Leningrad region

Cherry is a unique fruit and berry crop for the Leningrad region. Its varieties have numerous advantages: frost resistance, self-fertility, unpretentiousness. This made it a popular planting in dachas and farms.

Do cherries grow in the Leningrad region?

The Leningrad region belongs to the North-Western region. The climate here is continental: winters are mild, summers are warm. A special feature of the region is unstable weather conditions during the warm period. The changing climate creates specific conditions for growing fruit and berry crops.

Cherry is a heat-loving tree. For a long time, the territory for its planting was exclusively the southern regions.Through a series of selective experiments, scientists were able to create and grow varieties for the Northwestern region. For many years they experimentally proved the possibility of planting, growing, and developing cherries in a changeable climate. Thanks to their work, the fruit and berry crop has firmly taken root in the farming of the Leningrad region. Modern summer residents plant a variety of species on their plots. They enthusiastically cultivate early and late varieties.

Cherry varieties for the Leningrad region

Cherry is a common planting in the Leningrad region. Specially bred varieties respond well to the region’s rather harsh weather conditions. Main types:

1. Orlovskaya amber.
2. Ovstuzhenka.
3. Victory.
4. Pink Bryansk.
5. Leningradskaya black.
6. Tyutchevka.

Winter-hardy cherry varieties for the Leningrad region

A high level of winter hardiness is an important feature of the variety planted in the Leningrad region. Winters here can be quite harsh. The tree must withstand significant changes in low temperatures. Several varieties show excellent response to cold weather:

1. Here we go. Withstands up to -32 degrees.
2. Revna. Frost resistance is above average. The tree is able to withstand harsh winters without much damage to the trunk and branches.
3. Drogana yellow. It has a high level of resistance to northwestern frosts. The tree's buds tolerate temperature drops down to -20 degrees.
4. Fatezh. The plant's buds have average resistance to cold. Trunks and branches cope well with low temperatures.
5. Bryansk pink. The trunk and branches are characterized by a high threshold of frost resistance. Tree buds should be protected from sudden temperature changes.
6. Leningradskaya black. The variety is a leader in winter hardiness. Thanks to this, it is considered the most popular in the North-West region.

Low-growing varieties of cherries for the Leningrad region

In the Leningrad region, due to the climate, strong winds often blow in the cold season. Low-growing trees will be less susceptible to the destructive influence of drafts and gusts of wind:

1. Raditsa. The average height of the trunk with a compact crown is 2-3 m.
2. Ovstuzhenka. Low variety. Maximum height – 3 m.
3. Regina. The tree is small - 2-3 m.
4. Revna. A small variety with a pyramidal crown. Average height – 2 m.

Self-fertile cherry varieties for the Leningrad region

Self-fertility of a tree is the ability to bear fruit without the presence of additional pollinators. Among the varieties of the Leningrad region there are practically no trees with such a possibility. Thanks to selective experiments, the following self-fertile varieties were developed:

1. Ovstuzhenka. It is conditionally self-fertile. Its pollination occurs within the same tree.
2. Revna. The species does not require additional pollinators to produce fruit.
3. Homestead yellow. The variety is self-fertile and produces abundant harvests.
4. Large-fruited cherry. A partially self-fertile variety will require pollinators - Valery Chkalov, Francis, Bigarro Oratovsky.

Which cherries are best for the Leningrad region

The Leningrad region is a specific environment for the cultivation of fruit plants. The region is known for its frosty winters, damp, cool summers, and changeable weather.Gardeners in this region consider several varieties to be the most suitable:

1. Leningradskaya black. It has a number of undeniable advantages. Thanks to this, it is widely distributed in the areas of gardeners and amateur summer residents. The tree is resistant to severe frosts. The variety is characterized by rapid growth and fruiting 3 years after planting. One of the peculiarities is that ripe fruits do not fall off for a long time. The variety needs additional pollinators (Iput, Tyutchevka, Fatezh, Ovstuzhenka).
   
2. Ovstuzhenka. Early variety. Its fruits ripen in June 5 years after planting. The low tree has a particularly high level of frost resistance.
3. Revna. It is characterized by rapid growth and medium-late fruit ripening. A distinctive feature is high resistance to plant diseases.

Planting cherries in the Leningrad region

The main problem of planting cherries in the Leningrad region is the death of seedlings due to frost. You should follow simple recommendations:

1. The cuttings are planted at the end of April. They will have time to adapt to the climate and get stronger before the onset of winter.
2. For planting, choose the sunniest place on the site.
3. The seedling must be protected from wind and drafts.
4. The best option is a hill, a hill. The lowland has a high level of groundwater. This will damage the tree's roots.

Growing cherries in the Leningrad region

Growing cherries in the Leningrad region will not cause much trouble if careful measures are taken to care for the plant:

1. Regular watering with warm water. Before moistening, the soil is loosened.
2. Mandatory fertilization with organic matter.
3. Weeding weed.
4. Pruning branches annually.
5. Mandatory measures to protect against diseases and pests. A net will save the tree from birds.For diseases – treatment with appropriate solutions of insecticides.

The best varieties of cherries for the North-West

The Northwestern region covers several areas with variable cold climates. The cultivation of fruit and berry crops here is associated with strict selection of varieties in accordance with frost resistance and self-fertility of trees.

Winter-hardy

Frost resistance is the main criterion by which a plant is chosen for planting on its plots. They have high winter hardiness:

1. Orlovskaya amber. The early variety is highly resistant to frost. Withstands up to -20 degrees without damage.
2. Bryansk Pink. The tree responds well to temperature changes in winter.
3. Cheremashnaya. The early variety tolerates frost well. Branches and buds are not damaged at temperatures down to -20 degrees.
4. Homestead yellow. Can grow in conditions down to -30 degrees.

short

Low-growing varieties in the North-West region are valued as highly as frost-resistant ones:

1. Raditsa - a low tree with a very compact crown.
2. Veda. A low variety with a spreading crown.

Self-fertile

Self-fertility is a significant advantage of varieties in the North-West region. Few species can survive without a pollinator:

1. Cherry Narodnaya Syubarova. The tree reaches a height of 6 m. It does not require additional pollinating varieties to produce fruit.
2. Homestead yellow. Produces a harvest of sweet yellow fruits without the help of pollinators.

Planting cherries in North-West Russia

Planting seedlings in the North-West region is a standard procedure. There is a simple algorithm:

1. Period: early spring.
2. The place is sunny, windless, protected from drafts.
3. The hole for the cutting is filled with a mixture of soil and organic fertilizers.
4. The root collar of the seedling should be open (no more than 5 cm).
5. The planting is compacted, watered, and mulched.

Growing cherries in the North-West

There are a number of features of growing fruit and berry crops in the frosty climate of the North-Western region:

1. Creation of artificial protection from drafts and winds.
2. Careful selection of landing sites. It is necessary to monitor the groundwater level.
3. Optimal watering.
4. Feeding. Tree fertilization is carried out in accordance with the season. It is important to support the plant during the period of flowering, fruit set, and before the onset of cold weather.
5. Despite the high frost resistance, cherries should be additionally insulated. The roots are covered with pine sawdust, the trunk is treated with a lime solution.

Conclusion

Cherries for the Leningrad region are a popular garden crop with many advantages. Summer residents of this region plant winter-hardy, self-fertile varieties on their plots. The trees do not require careful care, and their berries have a particularly sweet taste.

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