Content
Cherries Syubarovskaya, like other varieties of the crop, is a long-lived plant. Proper care, and the tree on the site develops well for 100 years.
History of selection
The variety was obtained by Belarusian breeders by crossing Pobeda and Severnaya cherries. The Syubarovskaya cherry can be safely classified as a young variety; it was included in the State Register of the Republic of Belarus in 2005. In the photo - Syubarovskaya cherry.
Description of culture
Cherry is a powerful and tall tree. The Syubarovskaya cherry variety is no exception. It, of course, has its own characteristics that distinguish the tree from others. But the description of the Syubarovskaya cherry will contain many characteristics inherent in fruit trees of this species.
When mature, the tree reaches a height of about 20 meters. The crown is majestic pyramidal. The branches of the variety are straight and densely leafy.The leaf blades are large and of different shades, so the tree looks very decorative.
The berries of the Syubarovskaya variety are medium in size, the diameter of one cherry is about 5 cm, the weight is up to 5 g. The shape of the fruit is round, the color is dark red, the taste is sweet and pleasant, the seed is easily separated. The cherry pulp is juicy and medium soft.
The variety was bred in Belarus, therefore it is most common in the regions of the republic - Minsk, Grodno, Mogilev, Gomel, Vitebsk. Feels great in the southern regions of Russia.
A more useful description of the Syubarovskaya cherry with the addition of a photo of the appearance of the fruit and the tree itself.
Characteristics
When choosing a variety for planting on a plot, gardeners are interested in the main characteristics of the Syubarovskaya cherry. Knowing the important parameters, it is easy to decide on the planting location and care rules.
Drought resistance, winter hardiness
The frost resistance of Syubarovskaya cherries is considered average. However, in spring the tree must be protected from freezing. Early spring bud break may coincide with a period of recurrent frosts.
Drought resistance of young trees is low; seedlings need regular watering. As the variety matures, this indicator increases, but it is not recommended to leave the tree without moisture for a long time - the berries will fall off.
Pollination, flowering period and ripening time
Syubarovskaya blooms in the last ten days of March or early April. The duration depends on weather conditions. The first fruiting was recorded in the 4th year of the seedling’s life. The cherry variety begins to bear fruit in the second half of May; the process of fruit ripening occurs gradually. At the end of June the harvest can be fully harvested.
Syubarovskaya, like all varieties of cherry trees, is self-sterile. For good pollination, at least 3-4 trees are planted on the site. Pollinator varieties for Syubarovskaya cherries:
- Folk;
- Northern;
- Nutmeg;
- Gronkavaya.
An excellent combination of varieties for pollination is Syubarovskaya and Iput cherries. They have one ripening period.
Productivity, fruiting
Cherry is a productive crop. For the Syubarovskaya variety, the average will be 18 kg of ripe berries from one tree. Naturally, the number of fruits collected depends on the quality of care. The variety bears fruit annually, starting from the fourth year after planting.
Area of application of berries
Cherry berries of the Syubarovskaya variety are juicy and sweet. The pulp is tender, the stone separates well. They are used fresh, for fruit salads, as well as for making jam, preserves, and juices.
Advantages and disadvantages
The pros and cons are well covered in the description of the Syubarovskaya cherry variety.
Advantages:
- Stable annual fruiting.
- Good yield indicator.
- Early ripening.
- Resistance to a number of diseases.
- Excellent taste and aroma of berries.
- Long life of the tree.
Among the disadvantages, gardeners note:
- The need for pollinating neighbors.
- Requirements for soil composition and planting location.
Resistance to diseases and pests
The Syubarovskaya variety should be protected from attacks by feathered pests and some types of diseases - coccomycosis, moniliosis and klyasterosporiosis.
Timely preventive measures, as well as compliance with agricultural cultivation techniques, are most important for the Syubarovskaya variety.
Landing Features
Planting is an important event for cherries. The further development and fruiting of the tree depends on the actions of the gardener.
Recommended timing
The optimal time for successful planting is early spring. It is important to ensure that the buds do not have time to swell. The best time is mid-April; planting in early May will be late. The seedlings will get sick and will not take root well.
Experts do not recommend planting cherries in the fall. The fact is that the 2-year-old Syubarovskaya cherry tree gives strong annual growth. When frost occurs, these shoots may freeze slightly.
Choosing a suitable location
The ideal location for the plant would be a slightly elevated area with good lighting. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the area is not blown by winds. It is necessary to take measures for snow retention so that the plants are protected in the winter season. The right decision would be to plant fast-growing shrubs near Syubarovskaya.
The soil is prepared well fertilized, rich in calcareous components. The variety reacts worst to clay and peat soil. In this case, moisture is retained for a long time in the circle around the trunk, and the plant may die from root rotting.
What crops can and cannot be planted next to cherries?
Crops of the same type are considered suitable for stone fruits. Therefore, next to the cherry tree, you can safely plant cherries, rowan berries, grapes, hawthorn, and elderberry. If you decide to place an apple tree, then you should maintain a distance of at least 5-6 meters. It is undesirable to be in proximity to crops such as currants, raspberries, gooseberries and sea buckthorn.
Selection and preparation of planting material
It is best to choose cherry seedlings of the Syubarovskaya variety in the fall.At this time, the choice is richer; you can purchase high-quality planting material. For the winter, the trees are buried, and planting begins in April.
Annual and biennial plants are equally suitable for planting.
One-year-olds are taken with a height of 75 cm, two-year-olds - up to 1 m.
The roots of purchased seedlings are wrapped in a damp cloth and covered with film on top. They cannot be transported without such preparation.
Landing algorithm
Proper planting consists of certain stages:
- Preparing the pit. Dimensions 60 cm x 80 cm. A mixture of humus (2 buckets) and fertile soil layer (1 bucket) is placed on the bottom. It is good to add 1 kg of wood ash and 400 g of superphosphate.
- Place the seedling on a mound of mixture and smooth out the roots.
- Cover with soil, occasionally sprinkling with water.
- Lightly compact the soil and make a cushion around the hole for watering.
Subsequent care of the crop
Caring for Syubarovskaya cherries consists of activities familiar to the gardener:
- Watering. For cherry varieties, three full waterings are carried out during the summer months. Before irrigation, the soil in the circle around the trunk is loosened.
- Trimming. Performed in the spring. At the same time, make sure that the skeletal conductor remains 20 cm higher than other branches. Young shoots of the Syubarovskaya variety grow quickly. Therefore, annual pruning without skipping is required.
- Feeding. Food is supplied to the tree in the fall. In this case, the fertilizers are buried 20 cm. Dry mineral compositions for cherries are extremely undesirable, so they are first dissolved in water. Fertilizing should not be applied to the plant's trunk.
- Preparing for winter. The trunk of a tree at any age is treated with garden whitewash before the onset of winter. In this way, cherries will be protected from sunburn and pests in winter. Also, the trunk should be tied with burlap and the soil in the circle around the trunk should be mulched.
Diseases and pests, methods of control and prevention
Problem name | Ways to fight |
Coccomycosis | Spraying with “Horus”, “Topaz” according to instructions |
Clusterosporiasis | Removing diseased parts. Chorus processing |
Moniliosis | Removing affected parts of the tree. Prevention of mechanical damage to fruits. Carrying out pest control activities. Treatment with copper sulfate, “Nitrafen”, whitewashing of trunks |
Birds | Repellent materials - tapes, rattles, sound signals |
Conclusion
The Syubarovskaya cherry variety is a plant for temperate climates. By observing the requirements of agricultural technology, the gardener will receive a high-yielding tree with amazing fruits on the plot.
Reviews
Reviews about the Syubarovskaya cherry will add information for those who want to grow a tree on their site.
