Content
Pear Tatyana is a wonderful decoration for any garden. At first it is noticeable for its beautiful flowering, later it is rich in fruits. However, not many are in a hurry to have such a tree on their site, believing that it is quite capricious to care for at first, then requires special attention during the cold season.
History of origin
Late autumn pear Tatyana most often begins to bear fruit by mid-September
Much depends on the climate of the area where the tree grows. The Tatyana variety was included in the State Register in the North Caucasus region in 1999. For breeding, Lyubimitsa Klapp and Bere winter Michurina were used. Tests and breeding were carried out in the city of Rossoshi, Voronezh region at the zonal experimental station by breeder A.M. Ulyanishcheva. The developments of this institution have long been known in the gardening community.
Description of Tatyana pear with photo
The tree itself is considered fast-growing and has a rounded crown. Pear Tatyana bears fruit regularly and is highly resistant to diseases. The variety is marked as high-yielding.
Tree
Pear Tatyana is growing quite quickly. An adult tree has a slender pyramidal shape. Over time, the growing crown independently takes on an almost spherical shape. Flowering occurs noticeably later than other representatives. The inflorescence is large, has a pinkish tint, and the flowers themselves are most often white. Nine flowers are formed on the brush. The Tatyana variety is distinguished by large leaves with a glossy shine.
Fruit
The fruits are quite large and weighty - on average up to 250 g
Characteristic of a ripe fruit is a yellowish color and the presence of a purple, vague blush. Pears are distinguished by their tenderness in taste, the flesh is cream-colored, sweet and soft.
Average fruit size compared to a matchbox
Characteristics of the variety
The variety is considered productive, it is distinguished by stable fruiting. After planting, the first fruits do not form immediately. The first harvest most often appears 6-7 years after planting. It is worth noting that the pear does not crumble prematurely. This sets it apart from many other varieties.
Pear Tatyana tolerates frost and low temperatures well. The fact of planting the plant is important. Most often, a good harvest can be achieved by placing the tree alone. However, proximity to other varieties will not have a detrimental effect - the bee will begin to cross-pollinate the flowers, which will also increase the yield.
Taste qualities
Pear Tatyana is considered a dessert. The fruits have a correspondingly pronounced sweet taste with barely noticeable sourness. They contain vitamins B, E, C, as well as many minerals such as magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, etc. The average sugar level reaches 10% of Tatyana’s total weight.The pear is consumed fresh, cut into slices or squares. They are also used for making yoghurts and baking, canning whole fruits or parts, and making compotes and syrups.
Useful properties of pear
Ripening time
Flowering begins with steady warming. The emerging bees pollinate the flower and the ovary is formed. Tatyana pear reaches ripening in early autumn.
Productivity
The tree is distinguished by its high yield; per 1 hectare, approximately 144 centners can be harvested in the first harvest year. Proper care helps to further increase this figure by about 10 c.
Frost resistance
Pears can be grown in many regions. The temperature that a tree can withstand in winter is -32°C.
Pear pollinators Tatyana
Tatyana goes well with such varieties as Osennyaya Yakovleva, Bere Moskovskaya, and Mramornaya. However, when placing a tree, you should pay attention to the distance between neighboring pears - 3 m is considered the minimum recommended.
Growing regions
Habitat of growth: Voronezh and Rostov regions. The pear is grown close to the places where it was bred. These regions are characterized by fairly high summer temperatures and warm winters with high rainfall.
Disease resistance
The variety is highly resistant to diseases. The immune system, if properly cared for, can withstand many attacks. If a large number of rotten Tatyana pear fruits or rusty foliage are detected, spraying with special compounds is carried out.
Advantages and disadvantages
The Tatyana pear variety is distinguished by dense fruits that do not fall off before the due time. The tree does not break from the weight of growing fruit.Like any variety, Tatyana has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Pear helps relieve muscle tension after long physical activity
Pear helps relieve muscle tension after long physical activity
Pros:
- contains a large amount of vitamins and minerals;
- has good frost resistance;
- the fruits do not fall off on their own and prematurely;
- the taste is bright and rich;
- the hardness is medium, so the crop is suitable for consumption by adults and children;
- Before the fruiting period, it has a beautiful color and shape of the tree.
Minuses:
- the tree does not like excessively and constantly wet soil;
- requires large space and open areas for growth;
- It begins to bear fruit only 6-7 years after planting.
Landing rules
Most often, seedlings are planted in spring or autumn. Amateur and professional gardeners still prefer spring, so that the tree has time to take root and be ready for the upcoming winter.
For full development, the pear tree needs a sufficient amount of light and a spacious area without proximity to other trees or buildings. If you decide to place several trees nearby, this should be done with a sufficient interval of 3-4 meters.
Pear Tatyana does not tolerate flooding of the soil. If this fact is a constant phenomenon on the site, it is worth creating a small artificial embankment, ridge or hill. Excess water from the tree can also be separated by grooves. The planting hole has an average depth of 1 meter, and the hole itself has a diameter of 80 cm. For planting, fertile and less fertile soil are separated. A hill is created around the hole so that the water is distributed correctly when watering.The soil is flavored with humus, superphosphate, potassium salts and ash. A dense hill is also created in the hole, along the slopes of which the roots are placed and sprinkled. A mandatory element is the presence of a peg for gartering a still fragile trunk. The seedling is watered and mulched.
Care instructions
Most often, one- or two-year-old seedlings are planted. After planting, they shorten the tops. If the tree is frozen, it is necessary to remove some of the formed growths. The remaining ones will replace the affected shoot and will be able to bear fruit, but only if placed horizontally and tied to a peg. Watering a pear tree is a necessary activity. Fertilizing should be done once every three years. It will be easy to see from the tree whether it needs nutrients - the shoots will begin to grow quite slowly. In this case, it is worth adding fertilizer. If there is an excess of organic matter, there will be a lot of shoots, but they will not have time to ripen by winter. Before fruiting, the soil around is dug up, watered abundantly, and weeds are regularly removed.
Collection and storage
The fruits of the tree reach maturity by the end of summer. Depending on the type of climate, this period can shift by about 15 days, in some cases by a month. Gardeners note that the variety is not prone to shedding, so they collect it with their own hands. The pear must be carefully twisted together with the stalk. So that the fetus can lie quietly for the required time, it is placed in a box. Only intact specimens without visible bumps or cracks are used. Pears are best harvested on a cloudy and dry day. If harvesting is carried out during a sunny and hot period, the fruits will begin to release condensation, in which case the shelf life will noticeably decrease.
Conclusion
Pear Tatyana is a wonderful addition to any garden. The tree is quite easy to care for and bears fruit every year. You can always collect whole fruits from this variety, because they do not fall off ahead of time.
Reviews from gardeners about pear Tatyana
