Tauride pear: description, photos, reviews about the variety

Content

1 Description of the Tavricheskaya pear variety
2 Characteristics of pear fruits
3 Pros and cons of the Tavricheskaya variety
4 Similarities between Dikanka and Tavricheskaya pear varieties
5 Optimal growing conditions
6 Planting and caring for the Tavricheskaya pear
7 Pollination
8 Productivity
9 Diseases and pests
10 Reviews of Tavricheskaya pear
11 Conclusion

Descriptions, photos and reviews of the Tavricheskaya pear indicate that this is one of the tasty large-fruited varieties that can be grown not only for yourself, but also for sale. In general, the tree is unpretentious, but it requires regular care.

Description of the Tavricheskaya pear variety

Tavricheskaya pear is a middle-aged variety, bred in 1934 by crossing Bere Bosk and Dikanka winter. Belongs to late, autumn varieties. A tree with good frost resistance and drought resistance, can safely tolerate temperatures down to -30°C. The variety blooms in May.

The tree is of medium vigor, with normal care it reaches 3 m. The crown is compact, well-leafed, pyramidal.

Characteristics of pear fruits

IN variety description it is indicated that the fruits are large, more than 200 g. Judging by the reviews, it is possible to grow a Tauride pear fruit up to 500 g. The photo shows that this is quite possible, but it will take effort and diligent care for the tree.

The shape of the fruit is ovoid, the surface is bumpy.The skin is moderately dense, rich yellow in color, with a characteristic pink side. The pulp is creamy, grainy, juicy. The taste of the fruit is sweet and sour.

The Tavricheskaya variety is suitable for all types of processing and fresh consumption. It makes delicious compotes, jams, and dried fruits.

Important! The Tauride pear holds well on the branches, does not fall off, and can easily be transported.

The harvest ripens at the end of September. The variety has good keeping quality. At a temperature of +2°C, pears are stored until mid-January. After picking, the fruits can be ripened at home; they quickly gain flavor and oiliness.

Pros and cons of the Tavricheskaya variety

The Tavricheskaya variety has several advantages:

large fruits;
excellent taste;
versatility of application;
precociousness;
high productivity;
frost resistance;
drought resistance.

There are practically no disadvantages to pears. The only negative is that the fruits become smaller due to the abundant harvest. Standardization of ovaries is required. Although some gardeners do not consider this a significant drawback. In addition, the variety is demanding on fertilizing. Without proper care, it will not be possible to grow large fruits.

Similarities between Dikanka and Tavricheskaya pear varieties

If you compare the Tavricheskaya variety with the Dikanka pear, you can notice some similarities:

Trees of medium vigor, well leafed.
Dikanka variety with good winter hardiness, this is also noted in the description of the Tavricheskaya pear.
The fruits of Dikanka are large, even slightly larger than those of Tavricheskaya. With good care they reach 700 g.
Both trees bear fruit abundantly, but the pears become smaller in the harvest year.
The varieties Dikanka and Tavricheskaya belong to late summer varieties. Ripen in late September or early October.
Trees are demanding on soil and growing conditions.
The fruits of both varieties are well stored and transported.

Based on these characteristics, we can conclude that the Dikanka variety transferred only its best qualities to the Tavricheskaya pear.

Optimal growing conditions

Before planting the Tavricheskaya variety, you need to choose a suitable place for the tree. The pear does not tolerate transplantation, so they immediately prepare a permanent site where the plant will feel good in winter and summer.

The brightest area, well protected from cold winds and drafts, is allocated for planting. The Tauride pear does not tolerate close proximity to groundwater, so it is planted in an elevated place.

Warning! The pit must be drained.

Apple trees will be good neighbors for pears. But it will not grow next to rowan. Trees have the same diseases and pests that quickly move from one plant to another.

Nutritious soil is preferable for planting; in acidic or waterlogged soil the tree will quickly die. The place for the pear is dug up in advance, the necessary fertilizers are added and the hole is prepared.

Planting and caring for the Tavricheskaya pear

To ensure that the seedlings take root well and quickly, trees no older than 2 years are chosen for planting. Particular attention should be paid to their condition. The trunks should be free of damage and dry areas, bark peeling, and growths. The root system is well developed, has several branches and many small roots.

It is better to plant the Tauride pear in early spring or late autumn, when there is no sap flow. The work must be completed 2 weeks before the first frost, otherwise the seedling will not have time to take root.

Landing rules

The pit is prepared in advance; its size depends on the root system, but not less than 70 cm wide and 80 cm deep. The bottom is well drained, covered with nutritious soil and a support for the pear is installed.

The soil for planting is mixed with mineral fertilizers:

mature compost;
potassium salt;
superphosphate.

The mixture is poured into the hole, mixed well and left to allow the earth to settle. Then they start planting pears:

A mound of fertile soil is formed in the hole, a seedling is installed and the roots are straightened.
The voids are filled with earth and compacted well. The root collar is left on the surface.
The seedling is watered and tied to a support.

After planting the pear, the tree trunk circle is mulched with straw, humus or rotted manure.

Advice! The root collar cannot be covered with soil. It should be 5-6 cm above the level of the site.

Watering and fertilizing

At first, the Tavricheskaya pear seedling needs abundant watering. It is important to ensure that the soil under the tree does not dry out. The tree is watered once a week, spending up to 10 liters per plant. If there is a lot of precipitation, then there is no need to additionally moisten the soil. It is enough to loosen so that the roots do not begin to rot.

In the future, water the Tavricheskaya pear as needed. During dry periods, more often than usual. During the season, you need to do at least 4 waterings and the last one is water-recharging at the end of autumn.

It is necessary to feed the pear, otherwise the fruits will become smaller. There is no need to apply fertilizer immediately after planting and during the first years of cultivation. If the hole is filled according to all the rules, then the seedling will have enough food. Next spring they start fertilizing. For 1 plant mix:

150 g of urea;
1 tbsp. l. saltpeter;
5 liters of water.

Chicken manure or urea is added to the finished fertilizer.Potash fertilizers are applied once a year. At the end of May, water the pear with a solution of nitroammophoska.

Important! Nitrogen fertilizers are applied once every 2-3 years. Pear does not like excess nitrogen in the soil.

Trimming

For fruit trees, pruning is recommended to be done 2 times a season. In the spring, sanitary cleaning is carried out: dry, damaged shoots are removed. Make formative pruning. In autumn, fattening and thickening branches are cut out.

Immediately after planting, the seedlings are shortened by a third. And next year they start pruning.

Whitewash

In early spring and autumn, experienced gardeners recommend whitening the trunk and skeletal branches of the Tavricheskaya pear. This procedure helps protect the tree from pests and diseases. For whitewashing, slaked lime and copper sulfate are used. The seedling must first be prepared:

Cut off loose bark and growths.
Strip the trunk down to healthy tissue.
Treat the affected areas and cracks with garden varnish to prevent pests from entering the trunk.

Whitewash is applied in several layers. Particular attention is paid to affected areas and cracks.

Preparing for winter

In regions with mild climates, the tree overwinters without additional shelter. In the Northern regions, the Tavricheskaya pear tree must be insulated. To do this, the trunk is wrapped in burlap or agrofibre. The tree trunk circle is mulched with dry leaves or humus. A layer of mulch of at least 15-20 cm. In winter, add additional snow.

Attention! In the spring, the cover is removed gradually so that the pear does not suffer from the sun and does not suffer burns.

Pollination

Tavricheskaya pear is a self-fertile variety and does not require additional pollination. However, it has been noted that a record harvest can be harvested if other varieties are grown nearby:

Dessert;
Crimean Fragrant;
Vassa;
Maria;
Emerald;
Yakimovskaya;
The highlight of Crimea.

This proximity increases the number of ovaries by up to 50%.

Productivity

The Tavricheskaya variety is fast-growing. Fruiting begins from 3-4 years of cultivation. Life expectancy is about 15-20 years. Throughout this period, the pear bears fruit well and regularly. Productivity is growing gradually. From 1 adult plant it is possible to harvest up to 120 kg of pears.

Diseases and pests

This variety of pear has good immunity, but if it is not properly cared for, it can get sick and suffer from pests. The most common problems when growing:

scab;
stem rot;
powdery mildew;
bug;
tick;
gall midge;
pear moth;
slowpoke.

Pests and diseases take up to 50% of the crop. In some cases, losses can be almost 100%. To protect the tree, you need to regularly inspect the shoots and leaves and carry out preventive spraying with complex preparations.

Important! All affected parts of the tree and fruits are removed from the site and burned to prevent the spread of pests and diseases.

Reviews of Tavricheskaya pear

Soroka Irina, 29 years old, p. Ponyri

I planted a Tauride pear tree in my garden. The tree quickly began to grow and overwintered well. Now the seedling is 5 years old, next season I’m expecting the first harvest. I hope that the expectations will not be in vain. I would like to taste the pear. I didn’t notice any particular problems during cultivation. I take care of all the trees in the garden: watering, pruning, fertilizing and loosening the soil. I don’t cover it much for the winter. In our region, winters are not always snowy, there are often thaws and rains, and I’m afraid that the tree will disappear.

Tsirkun Tatiana, 64 years old, Tsimlyansk

The Tauride pear has been in my garden for many years. Always pleases with a harvest of delicious fruits.The tree rarely gets sick, I always do preventive treatments without waiting for a misfortune. It winters well, but sometimes you have to additionally cover the tree trunk with mulch, because the wind is very drying in our area. In the spring it wakes up early, it has been subject to return frosts more than once, but the preservation of the flowers is good. I am especially pleased with the keeping quality of the fruit. The pears sit in the basement for several months and do not spoil. But to do this, I put them in separate boxes so that the fruits do not touch, and I maintain the room temperature at +5°C.

Conclusion

Descriptions, photos and reviews of the Tavricheskaya pear help most gardeners choose the appropriate variety for their plot. Caring for a tree is not so difficult, so it can be recommended even to those who rarely visit the dacha. In addition, 1 seedling is enough for a good harvest, which pleases owners of small gardens.