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Until recently, park rose Ferdinand Pichard was considered one of the best striped varieties. The new hybrids that have appeared have slightly reduced consumer interest in this species, captivating them with its novelty. But until now, flower growers are happy to plant these beautiful, unpretentious flowers on their plots. Every amateur gardener should consider the history of the “Ferdinand Pichard” variety of park roses, a description of its characteristics, photos and reviews.
History of selection
The history of the Ferdinand Pichard rose goes back 100 years. Bred in 1921 in France, it confidently retained its leading position in popularity among flower growers. He won prizes at international exhibitions and festivals in 1998-2001. The originator of the variety is Remy Tanne. He worked on a new type of hybrid rose remontante, using, among other things, the “Commandant Beaurepaire” variety. Registered under the name Ferdinand Pichard. The park rose Ferdinand Pichard is not included in the Russian State Register.
Only new varieties based on the park rose Ferdinand Pichard, bred in the 60-70s of the 20th century, forced this beauty to displace this beauty on the podium
Description of the park rose Ferdinand Pichard and characteristics
Rose Ferdinand Pichard belongs to the Old Garden Roses according to the classification approved by the WFRS - World Federation of Horticultural Societies in 1976. It is a hybrid of a remontant rose, blooming twice a season - in the first month of summer and in September. The height of the bush varies depending on the region of growth. In temperate and northern climates they reach 0.9-1.4 m, and in the southern zones they can grow up to 2.3-2.8 m. The diameter of an adult bush is 1-1.4 m.
Numerous shoots are erect and directed vertically. Branched at the tops, almost thornless. Lacquer-smooth, changing color as they grow from light emerald to grayish-green and reddish-brown. The leaves of the park rose Ferdinand Pichard are numerous and densely growing. Large or medium-sized, rich, bright green color, glossy, without edge. Sometimes they can be light green or olive.
The first wave of flowering occurs in early summer. Single buds appear at the ends of the shoots, as well as those collected in racemose inflorescences of 2-6 pieces. Double flowers reach 5-12 cm in diameter. The number of petals is 25 pieces. Their shape is cup-shaped, spherical. The upper part curves smoothly outward and downward. The color of the park rose Ferdinand Pichard is very interesting. On a rich bright red or carmine background, amethyst spots and stripes are scattered in uneven strokes, which in the sun begin to fade to a pinkish-white color.It is thanks to this unique feature that the following shades can be present on the buds at the same time:
- deep burgundy and red;
- hot pink and raspberry;
- soft pink, cream and snow white;
- scarlet, burgundy and ruby.
The aroma of flowers is rich, sweet-honey, with light refreshing shades, very pleasant. A flowering bush looks decorative. The park rose bears fruit again in early autumn, but not so abundantly. Experienced flower growers, using agricultural techniques and creating conditions favorable for the shrubs, achieve gradual flowering throughout the season.
Park rose Ferdinand Pichard does not need shelter for the winter and can withstand frosts down to -35 degrees. It perfectly tolerates the peculiarities of the Russian continental climate. She is not afraid of sudden temperature changes from heat of +35 to rainy periods when the thermometer drops to +10.
If the area where the flowering shrub grows is in the shade, the shoots can become very elongated and thin. In this case, a garter to a trellis, pergola or lattice is required. Without pruning, the park rose stretches upward, which is not always convenient. Therefore, gardeners in most cases shape the plant by pruning.
Park rose Ferdinand Pichard is highly resistant to a number of typical diseases:
- powdery mildew;
- black spot.
Rose needs average humidity, around 40-70%. Dry air increases the risk of insect pests. And too high an indicator provokes the development of fungal and bacterial infections.
During heavy rains, the buds lose color.As soon as the sun comes out, the richness of the colors quickly returns and the aesthetic qualities of the variety are restored.
Ferdinand Pichard grows well in high, sunny areas, protected from drafts and winds. If the place is low, the groundwater is close, or rainwater regularly accumulates, then the roots of the plant will rot. As a result, the plantings die.
The park rose Ferdinand Pichard is a magnificent decoration for any landscape. Its highest decorative properties and unpretentiousness have been tested by generations of garden flower lovers and are beyond doubt.
With the right choice of location and care, the park rose Ferdinand Pichard pleases with lush flowering throughout the summer
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
Park and bush rose Ferdinand Pichard is a highly decorative variety with many advantages:
- strong, straight shoots, suitable for making flower arrangements;
- neat, compact bush that easily tolerates shaping;
- absence of thorns, large flowers with attractive, interesting colors;
- high resistance to frost and sudden temperature changes;
- endurance to adverse environmental conditions;
- resistance to fungal infections.
Among the disadvantages of park roses are the shedding of buds in drought and poor tolerance of strong waterlogging of the leaves and root system.
Reproduction methods
Park rose Ferdinand Pichard can be propagated in several ways:
- Cuttings. For planting material, cut off the faded tips of shoots 20-35 cm long with three or more living buds. The cut must have a slope of 450. The cuttings are vertically buried 10 cm into the nutrient substrate and covered with glass or plastic. For the winter, they are covered with peat, pine needles, and sawdust.
- Dtreeing the bush. It is best to divide the mother plant in early spring - before the buds begin to bloom. Part of the rhizome with living shoots is separated.
- By layering. The flexible lateral shoots of the park rose Ferdinand Pichard must be pressed to the prepared soil with a staple or wooden slingshot. Sprinkle with soil, place the top of the branch vertically, and tie it up. Water for a month. Once the cutting has taken root, it must be separated from the mother shoot and replanted.
Growing and care
The climbing park rose Ferdinand Pichard is demanding on the composition and quality of the soil. Prefers fertile, loose soils with a slightly acidic reaction, air- and moisture-permeable.
It is worth considering the following requirements:
- Prepare the holes in advance, 2-3 weeks before planting, at a distance of 0.8-1 m from each other.
- Place a layer of drainage at the bottom, add humus, peat, and fertile turf soil to the soil. If the soil is too heavy, coarse clean sand is needed.
- Add humus and one glass of wood ash.
Watering is done once a week; an adult bush requires 1.5-2 buckets of settled water. Plants begin to be fed in the second year of life.In the spring, sanitary pruning should be carried out, and two-year-old shoots should be shortened by 2-5 buds.
Park rose Ferdinand Pichard is responsive to proper care
Pests and diseases
Park rose Ferdinand Pichard is resistant to most diseases and is rarely attacked by insects. If you water too much or in rainy summers, a fungal infection may develop. In this case, the affected branches are cut out and treated with a suitable fungicide.
Dangerous pests include aphids, scale insects and spider mites. If insects are detected, it is necessary to urgently treat with folk remedies or an appropriate insecticide. For example, generous spraying with a solution of laundry soap helps against aphids.
Application in landscape design
In landscape design, the park rose Ferdinand Pichard is used to create single expressive compositions against the background of the lawn, as well as in living fences. They perfectly emphasize the comfort of the recreation area on the site, next to benches, swings or artificial ponds.
They can be planted in flower beds, in the center or as a bright background for low-growing flowers. Ferdinand Pichard goes well with greens, blues, pastel whites and light blues. These roses make magnificent flowering maze walls.
Ferdinand Pichard rose bushes lining the green path create a charming composition
Conclusion
Rose parka Ferdinand Pichard is an ancient variety and has outstanding characteristics.For decades, the variety held the lead among remontant striped varieties of roses. It is hardy and thrives in any climatic zone of the Russian Federation. It responds to proper care with vigorous flowering during the warm season. The park rose is very decorative and is readily used to decorate personal plots.
Reviews with photos about the park rose Ferdinand Pichard
