Content
Rose is one of the most magnificent, enchanting garden flowers. It has a pleasant aroma and high decorative properties. Not all gardeners decide to grow this wonderful shrub, considering it capricious and very demanding of climatic conditions. But the experience of experienced flower growers shows that roses can be grown in the Moscow region, and even further north. And timely fertilizing solves the problem with depleted soils. Planting roses in the spring in the Moscow region, as well as their subsequent care, do not present any particular difficulties if you follow the rules of agricultural technology.
When is the best time to plant roses in the spring in the Moscow region?
Planting shrubs in the Moscow region has its own specifics. Due to early autumn frosts, experienced gardeners prefer to plant seedlings in open ground in the spring. This reduces the risk of freezing of the bushes, which manage to grow stronger over the summer and produce good root growth.Roses are planted only when the soil warms up to +10+12 degrees. The best time in the Moscow region is April. At the same time, there is no need to delay. It is necessary to catch the moment when the soil has warmed up sufficiently, but the moisture has not yet left it.
Features of planting different types of roses
Successful planting and growing of roses in the Moscow region in the spring is possible. But it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the selected variety.
climbing roses
Climbing varieties require supports. Wooden and metal pergolas, trellises and cones, wall structures and gazebo posts are perfect. In addition, when planting in the Moscow region in the spring, you should follow the recommended parameters:
- the distance from the bush to the support should be 30 cm;
- between plants a distance of 1-1.5 m should be maintained;
- When planting, the grafting is deepened to 8-10 cm.
Climbing varieties should not be pruned when planting. It is enough to slightly update the cuts. As they grow, it is necessary to direct the shoots to support.
One of the most spectacular options for growing climbing roses in the Moscow region is in the shape of an arch
English
Planting and growing English roses in the Moscow region in spring requires a special approach:
- a distance of 1.2-2 m should be left between individual specimens, since the bushes of this species are powerful and branched;
- when planting in spring, shoots should be shortened to 5-7 buds;
- The grafting site must be buried 5 cm underground.
English roses are a relatively new species in the Moscow region, which is gaining popularity, displacing traditional species
Park
Planting park roses in the Moscow region in the spring requires compliance with the following conditions:
- before planting, it is necessary to inspect and lightly trim the root system, removing broken and rotten shoots;
- it is necessary to shorten the shoots, leaving 5-7 live buds on each;
- The grafting site (thickening) should be deepened by 5 cm.
Park roses are distinguished by their friendly flowering and spherical bush shape.
Hybrid tea
To grow hybrid tea roses in the Moscow region, you must follow the planting rules:
- should be planted in open ground in the spring, when the soil has warmed up sufficiently;
- Before planting, seedlings should be pruned, leaving no more than 2-3 live buds on each stem;
- The grafting site should be buried 3-5 cm.
It is necessary to maintain a distance of 0.5 m between plants. If you plan to plant in rows, then the distance will be 0.4-0.6 m, and the row spacing will be 0.8-1 m.
Hybrid tea roses are a classic, unpretentious species suitable for the Moscow region, with large, gorgeous-looking flowers
Floribunda
This variety of roses is characterized by long, friendly flowering. When planting in the spring in the Moscow region, you should take into account its features:
- the optimal grafting depth is 5-8 cm;
- preliminary pruning of shoots during planting is required, up to 3-4 live buds;
- There should be a distance of at least 0.5 m between individual copies.
In case of planting in rows, trenches or holes are dug at a distance of 0.4-0.6 meters, leaving row spacing of 0.7-1 m.
Floribunda is distinguished by small, lush buds collected in a brush and a light, pleasant aroma
Ground cover
When planting ground cover roses in spring, you must adhere to the following rules:
- the grafting site must be buried at least 5 cm;
- the distance between the holes should be from 0.5 to 2 m, depending on the variety of roses and their characteristics, in particular, the declared width of the bush - the more spreading it is, the more area it requires for normal growth.
Ground cover roses grow in width and quickly occupy large spaces, delighting with abundant flowering and wonderful aromas.
Planting and caring for roses in spring in the Moscow region
Compliance with the recommended agrotechnical rules when planting roses in the spring in the Moscow region guarantees the health and friendly growth of seedlings. And next year the bushes will delight you with abundant flowering.
Requirements for place and soil
Roses are demanding of lighting. In addition, they do not tolerate the proximity of groundwater, stagnation of rain and irrigation moisture.That is why it is necessary to choose high places for planting in the spring, protected from the wind, on the south or southeast side.
Light, well-drained soils with a slightly acidic pH of 5.5-6.5 are suitable for shrub growth. Too heavy, moisture-saturated soil provokes root rot and fungal development. The soil mixture for roses must be nutritious, as these plants are very sensitive to mineral deficiencies. Humus, compost, turf and leaf soil must be added to the planting hole in equal parts. If the soil is sandy, then you can add 2 parts of clay. In heavy loams you need to add 6 parts of clean river sand.
You should not plant roses in clay and sandy soils. In the first case, the bushes may get wet, in the second they will not have enough nutrients. It is recommended to fill planting holes on such soils with fertile soil mixture.
Preparing roses for planting
For planting in the Moscow region in the spring, select specimens whose buds have not yet begun to swell. Purchased seedlings with an open root system must be prepared:
- carefully inspect, cut off broken and rotten roots, shorten a little so that the root system branches;
- shoots, depending on the variety, are either shortened or slightly updated;
- then the roots should be immersed in the biostimulator solution for 20-30 minutes;
- dip the root system in a clay mash with 5 phosphorobacterin tablets dissolved in it.
The bushes are ready for planting. In rose seedlings with ZKS, do not disturb the earthen lump, only prune the shoots as necessary.
How to plant roses correctly (step by step instructions)
When planting roses in spring in the Moscow region, you must follow the following algorithm:
- in advance, preferably 3-4 weeks in advance, prepare planting holes 70 cm deep (or 15-25 cm deeper than the root tips), 40-60 cm wide;
- Place a 10-15 cm drainage layer on the bottom - gravel, pebbles, broken bricks, coarse sand;
- pour the soil mixture into a mound, adding complex mineral fertilizer for roses or universal fertilizer for decorative flowers;
- sprinkle with a layer of soil and leave until planting;
- Place the prepared seedlings in the hole, spreading the roots over the mound, observing the depth of the grafting - depending on the variety, it should be 3-8 cm below the ground level;
- Gently cover the roots with soil, slightly compacting them;
- Sprinkle the trunk circle with a biostimulator solution (10 l) or water at room temperature and mulch.
Aftercare
Immediately after planting roses in the spring in the Moscow region, it is necessary to protect the tender shoots from direct sunlight for 10-15 days. Watering should be done daily, in the morning or evening, in small volumes and only with water heated in the sun or in the house. Avoid getting water on the shoots.
After watering, the soil must be loosened without going deep, so as not to damage the roots, and add mulch. The first feeding is necessary in the spring, already 20 days after planting. You can feed with purchased fertilizers, or natural ones, diluting chicken droppings or manure, making infusions of nettles and other herbs. During the season, roses are fed three more times: in spring, in May, after flowering and in September.
In autumn in the Moscow region, rose bushes must be cut to a height of 20-30 cm and covered with a layer of sawdust and chopped straw
Recommendations from experienced flower growers
In order for roses planted in the spring in the Moscow region to take root and delight the owners with their magnificent flowers, it is worth listening to the advice of experienced specialists:
- Before applying fertilizer, rose bushes must be watered well to avoid burns to the roots;
- roses perfectly accept foliar feeding using a sprayer or watering cans; for this, you can dilute a complex potassium fertilizer;
- during the flowering period, for greater splendor and brightness of the buds, the bushes are treated with castor oil emulsion;
- Spraying with an infusion of wood ash gives a good effect, pour a glass of the substance with a liter of boiling water, leave for an hour, strain, dilute in 5 liters of water;
- For natural supplements, you can infuse chamomile, dandelion, celandine, burdock and other plants.
During flowering, all fertilizing must be stopped, as it speeds up the fruiting process and the buds quickly fly off.
Conclusion
Planting roses in the spring in the Moscow region is a responsible process on which the growth and health of future bushes depends. If you take the matter seriously and follow the recommendations of experts, then success is guaranteed. It is necessary to take into account which variety you plan to plant, and carefully choose the most suitable place for planting in the spring. The roses will respond to the care shown with friendly growth and lush flowering next season.
