Content
- 1 History of selection
- 2 Description of climbing rose Golden Perfume and characteristics
- 3 Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
- 4 Reproduction methods
- 5 Planting and caring for climbing roses Golden Perfum
- 6 Pests and diseases
- 7 Application in landscape design
- 8 Conclusion
- 9 Reviews with photos about climbing rose Golden Perfume
Climbing rose Golden Perfum is an ornamental variety with large yellow inflorescences that have a pleasant aroma. Repeated flowering occurs with an interval of 1.5 months. Caring for the plant is not difficult, but in winter the bushes must be removed from their support and covered with spruce branches, lutrasil or other material.
History of selection
Climbing rose Golden Parfum is a variety bred by the Dutch breeder Jan Leenders in 1959. Two species were taken as the basis - Goldilocks and Fashion. Both were developed in the 1950s, i.e. almost at the same time as Golden Perfume.
Subsequently, Jan Landers founded the company of the same name, which sells Golden Parfum and many other varieties of roses. The specialist is also known for being the first to propose a method of packaging seedlings for transportation - wrapping them in plastic film. Since then, it has often been used to deliver planting material for roses and other crops.
Description of climbing rose Golden Perfume and characteristics
The Golden Perfume variety belongs to the large-flowered climbing roses of the floribunda group. Occupies an intermediate position between hybrid tea and folio roses. The bushes are vigorous, the shoots are strong and thick. The leaves are medium-sized, dark green, with jagged, jagged edges. The shape is ovoid, slightly elongated. The surface is glossy, so from a distance it may seem like these are artificial leaves.
The flowers are rich yellow and hold their shape well even in the rain. They grow on the tops of flower stalks. The inflorescences are semi-double - the petals are arranged in several rows. Resistant to fading in the sun: the color fades only before falling off.
The diameter of Golden Perfume rose flowers is 10–12 cm
The appearance of buds occurs in two waves - in June-July and in August-September. A distinctive feature of the flowers is their strong smell. The variety got its name for its pleasant aroma.
Main characteristics of roses of the Golden Perfume variety:
- the flowers are large, semi-double, consisting of 50–60 petals;
- bush height – 200–300 cm;
- width – 100–200 cm;
- color: yellow;
- sun resistance: color does not fade;
- aroma: pleasant, pronounced;
- flowering: repeated, two waves with a break of 5–6 weeks;
- rain resistance: good;
- attitude to light: tolerates light shading;
- immunity to fungal diseases: average;
- winter hardiness: up to -25 °C;
- shelter for the winter: in all regions except the south of Russia;
- care: simple, unpretentious plant;
- application in design: vertical gardening, single plantings, compositions.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
The climbing rose variety Golden Perfume is appreciated by lovers of large, single-color flowers with a pleasant aroma. Rose has a number of advantages:
- the inflorescences are lush and large;
- give a pleasant aroma;
- the color does not fade in the sun;
- bush: vigorous (up to 3 m in height), suitable for decorating vertical structures;
- the culture is undemanding to care;
- flowering is abundant, observed twice during the summer;
- good resistance to rain;
- can be planted both in the sun and in light shade;
- The dense foliage forms a beautiful dark green background.
This variety also has disadvantages:
- winter hardiness is not too high - it is necessary to cover the seedlings in the fall;
- immunity is average - in unfavorable years the crop may suffer from diseases and pests;
- The bush grows a lot, so regular pruning is required.
Reproduction methods
Traditional methods of propagating climbing roses: obtaining layerings and cuttings. Growing by grafting is more labor-intensive and is rarely used at home. Obtaining climbing seedlings from seeds is practiced in professional nurseries. This method is not used at home.
When preparing cuttings of climbing rose Golden Perfume, you need to make an oblique lower cut at an angle of 45 degrees
Mature bushes (from 3–4 years old) can be easily propagated by layering. To do this, in the spring, several shoots 1–1.5 m long are bent down, fixed in pre-dug grooves, and sprinkled with fertile soil. First, shallow cuts are made on the shoot above the buds. Throughout the summer they feed and constantly moisten, and mulch for the winter. At the beginning of the next season, the cuttings are separated from the mother bush and each fragment with roots is cut off, then transplanted to a permanent place and watered well.
Propagation of the climbing rose Golden Perfume by layering is a very simple way. But if you need to get a lot of seedlings, it is better to use cuttings. In mid-June, several green cuttings 10–15 cm long are cut.An oblique lower cut is made, all leaves are removed and placed in a jar with a growth stimulator solution: “Heteroauxin”, “Zircon”, “Kornevin”, “Epin”.
After a few days, the climbing rose cuttings are transplanted into a mixture of wet sand and peat (1:1) and covered with a jar or film on top. They can be grown in a greenhouse or at home. In September they are transferred to a permanent place (the soil should be loose and fertile). Be sure to mulch for the winter.
Planting and caring for climbing roses Golden Perfum
Planting of the climbing rose Golden Perfum can be planned for the second half of April. In the middle zone and southern regions, this can be done in mid-October. It is better to purchase seedlings only from reliable suppliers: if the planting material is of poor quality, the flowers can quickly crumble.
Climbing roses prefer light, fertile loamy soils with a slightly acidic or neutral reaction (pH from 6.0 to 7.0). The location should be open or lightly shaded. Another important point is the absence of stagnant moisture (roses do not tolerate waterlogged soil).
It is better to prepare the site in advance. This can be done in the fall or a month before the planned planting. They dig it up and add humus or compost (a bucket per 2 m2). If the soil contains a lot of clay, it is necessary to add 1 kg of sand or sawdust to the same area. The algorithm for planting a climbing rose is standard:
- Dig a hole 50–60 cm deep. The roots should be placed freely.
- Place a layer of small stones on the bottom.
- Place the roots of the seedlings in a solution of a growth stimulator for several hours.
- Plant in a hole, straighten the roots and sprinkle with fertile soil. In this case, the root collar should be at a depth of 8–10 cm.
- Lightly compact the soil, water well and mulch with sawdust, peat, straw or other material.
Caring for seedlings is not very complicated - agricultural technology includes the following actions:
- Watering 2-3 times a month, weekly in hot weather. The water must be settled. An adult bush is given 1.5–2 buckets.
- Starting from the second season, fertilizing is carried out. In April they use urea, in the summer they alternate complex mineral fertilizer with organic matter (mullein, droppings, infusion of green grass, wood ash).
- Mulching - in summer and winter.
- Weeding, loosening - periodically, as necessary.
- Pruning: in the spring, remove damaged and dead branches, in the summer - all faded shoots.
Polyethylene film, spunbond or other waterproof material can be used as insulation. It needs to be removed in early spring.
Pests and diseases
Climbing rose Golden Perfume has average immunity to powdery mildew, black spot and other diseases. Therefore, in spring and early summer it is necessary to carry out 2-3 preventive treatments with fungicides:
- “Baikal”, “Fitosporin”, “Quadris”, “Tattu”, “Ordan”, Bordeaux mixture.
Insects can be destroyed using folk remedies. Climbing rose bushes Golden Perfume are sprayed with solutions containing the following components:
- wood ash with laundry soap;
- mustard powder;
- chili peppers (pods);
- onion peel;
- garlic cloves and herbs;
- marigold flowers (decoction);
- baking soda;
- ammonia alcohol.
If there are too many pests and folk remedies are ineffective, insecticides are used: “Match”, “Eforia”, “Confidor”, “Decis”, “Aktara” and others.
Application in landscape design
Since the Golden Perfum climbing rose bush is vigorous, it is often used for vertical gardening. To do this, install pergolas, pillars and other vertical supports.
Options for using the Golden Perfume climbing rose in territory design:
- For decorating vertical supports.
- In a single landing.
- In combination with coniferous crops.
- Against the background of a house wall, a fence, a non-residential building. The variety tolerates light shading well, so the bushes can be planted next to any structures.
Conclusion
Climbing rose Golden Perfume is suitable for both beginners and more experienced gardeners. The variety is unpretentious and grows normally in a temperate climate zone. When planting, it is important to choose the right place and install reliable vertical support. Care is standard, but mandatory shelter is required for the winter.
Reviews with photos about climbing rose Golden Perfume
