Content
Every farmer tries to grow tomatoes on his plot. Thanks to the efforts of breeders, the naturally whimsical culture has become adapted to unfavorable external factors. Every year, domestic and foreign seed companies produce new varieties that are resistant to diseases and bad weather conditions. One of these varieties is the Sunrise f1 tomato. This Dutch hybrid has many advantages, which we will talk about later in the article.
Homeland of the hybrid
Tomatoes "Sunrise f1" Dutch origin. This hybrid was recently obtained by Monsanto breeders. Thanks to its advantages, the variety is widely used among gardeners around the world. There are fans of this hybrid in Russia as well. The tomato variety is especially in demand in the central and northern regions of the country.
Description
Determinate tomato bushes “Sunrise f1” grow no more than 70 cm in height. At the same time, the plants actively grow greenery at the initial stage of the growing season, which requires regular removal of shoots and lush leaves. After the formation of 4-5 fruiting clusters, plant growth stops. To obtain maximum yield, it is necessary to follow the basic rules for the formation of bushes of the Sunrise f1 variety at each stage of cultivation.
The short ripening period for tomatoes of the Sunrise f1 variety is only 85-100 days. This allows you to grow tomatoes both in greenhouse conditions and in open areas of land. The first Sunrise f1 tomatoes, if the seedlings are planted in a timely manner, can be tasted within 60-70 days from emergence. During the season, with proper care, it is possible to collect 5 kg of tomatoes from each bush. In greenhouse conditions, the yield can exceed the specified figure.
For every gardener, the description of the tomatoes themselves is of primary importance. Thus, tomatoes of the Sunrise f1 variety are quite large. Their weight varies from 200 to 250 g. The shape of the fruit is slightly flattened. The color of tomatoes during ripening changes from light green to bright red. The tender pulp of tomatoes contains sourness in taste. The skin of vegetables is very thin and delicate, yet resistant to cracking. You can see and evaluate the external qualities of tomatoes of the Sunrise f1 variety in the photo below:
Large tomatoes store well, have excellent appearance and marketability. The fruits are well adapted for transportation.
An important advantage of Sunrise f1 tomatoes is resistance to various diseases. Thus, plants are almost never affected by gray spot, verticillium wilt, or stem cancer. It is worth noting that even such high genetic resistance to diseases does not guarantee the health of plants, therefore, at an early stage of cultivation, it is necessary to treat the plants with special preparations that will become reliable assistants in the prevention and control of diseases.Also, when growing tomatoes, do not forget about such preventive measures as weeding, loosening, and mulching the soil.
The purpose of tomatoes of the Sunrise f1 variety is universal. They are suitable for preparing fresh salads and for canning. Tomato paste made from fleshy tomatoes is especially tasty. It is impossible to make juice from such fruits.
An even more detailed description of the Sunrise f1 tomato can be found in the video:
Advantages and disadvantages
Like any other tomato variety, Sunrise f1 has its advantages and disadvantages. So, the positive qualities are:
- High yield of the variety, which can reach 9 kg/m2.
- The absence of a large number of stepsons and voluminous green leaves, and as a result, the ease of formation of bushes.
- Precocity.
- High resistance to many characteristic diseases.
- Compact dimensions of adult bushes.
- Possibility of obtaining a good harvest in a greenhouse and in an open area of soil.
- Fleshy pulp with a high dry matter content.
- Excellent external qualities of fruits, adaptability to transportation.
- High level of seed germination.
The uniqueness of the Sunrise f1 variety also lies in the fact that it can be cultivated year-round in a heated greenhouse. The culture is tolerant of lack of light, high humidity levels, and lack of normal ventilation.
If we talk about shortcomings, they are also present in the characteristics of Sunrise f1 tomatoes. The main disadvantage, judging by consumer reviews, is that tomatoes do not have a bright, characteristic taste and aroma. Also, the determinacy of plants can be a negative point.This is due to the fact that the self-regulating growth of tomatoes does not allow obtaining the maximum yield in a greenhouse.
Features of cultivation
A feature of the Sunrise f1 variety is its high resistance to external factors. This greatly simplifies the process of growing crops: adult plants do not require regular care and careful care. In this case, attention should be paid to the quality of seeds and the health of young seedlings.
Preparing and planting seeds of the Sunrise f1 variety should be carried out as follows:
- Warm the seeds near a heating radiator or in the oven at a temperature of +40-+450For 10-12 hours.
- Soak the seeds in a saline solution for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with clean water and dry.
- Soak the seeds in a 1% solution of potassium permanganate for 20 minutes.
- Soak Sunrise f1 grains in a growth stimulator solution.
Such pre-sowing preparation will allow you to remove possible pests and their larvae from the surface of the seeds, prevent the development of diseases, accelerate the germination of grains and improve the quality of seedlings.
Direct planting of seeds in the ground should be carried out 50-60 days before the expected date of planting the seedlings in a greenhouse or in an open garden bed. Sowing seeds should be done as follows:
- Pour a drainage layer of expanded clay into a box with holes for water drainage.
- Prepare a mixture of turf soil (2 parts), peat (8 parts) and sawdust (1 part).
- Heat the soil for several hours at high temperature in the oven or on an open fire.
- Fill the container with prepared soil, compacting it slightly.
- Make furrows in the soil, 1-1.5 cm deep. Sow seeds in them and cover with a thin layer of soil.
- Water the crops with a spray bottle.
- Cover the boxes with the crops with glass or film and place them in a warm place until the seeds germinate.
- With the emergence of shoots, the film or glass must be removed and the box placed in a lighted place.
- When the first true leaves appear, tomato seedlings need to be planted in isolated pots with a diameter of 8-10 cm.
- Seedlings should be planted in the ground at the end of May. For growing in a greenhouse, this period can be set 2-3 weeks earlier.
- When planting, it is recommended to place seedlings no closer than 50 cm to each other.
- The first time after planting, young Sunrise f1 plants need to be covered with polyethylene or spunbond.
An example of growing tomato seedlings of the Sunrise f1 variety is shown in the video:
The video perfectly demonstrates the high level of seed germination and the high quality of seedlings. An experienced specialist will also give practical advice on growing Sunrise f1 seedlings and prevent some possible mistakes in cultivating these tomatoes.
Seedlings with 5-6 true leaves can be planted in the ground. Even before planting, it is recommended to harden the young plants by taking the pots of tomatoes outside for a while. Sunrise f1 tomatoes should be grown in sunny areas of land where zucchini, legumes, onions, and herbs previously grew. It is impossible to grow tomatoes after nightshade crops, as this can contribute to the development of certain diseases. Some other tips and recommendations for growing Sunrise f1 tomatoes can be found in the video:
Sunrise f1 tomatoes are an excellent option for beginners and experienced farmers.The Dutch hybrid has good resistance to diseases and bad weather. An excellent harvest of this variety can be obtained in a greenhouse and even in open ground. To cultivate Sunrise f1 tomatoes, you should put in a little effort and effort. In response to care, unpretentious plants will certainly delight you with tasty, ripe fruits.
