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This may surprise you, but chicken manure is 3 times healthier than the same manure or mullein. It contains a considerable amount of nutrients and is used to fertilize all kinds of vegetable crops. The effectiveness of this organic fertilizer has been proven by many years of experience of many gardeners. This fertilizer is especially valuable for organic lovers who have completely abandoned the use of chemicals. In this article we will take a closer look at how fertilizing tomatoes with chicken manure. We will also learn more about the beneficial properties of this fertilizer.
Composition of chicken manure
It is safe to say that chicken manure contains almost all the substances necessary for the growth and formation of fruits. Among the most important mineral components are:
- nitrogen – 2%;
- phosphorus – 2%;
- potassium – 1%;
- calcium – 2%.
In addition, this organic fertilizer contains a sufficient amount of cobalt, copper, manganese and zinc. Thanks to this rich composition, chicken manure improves the quality of the soil, even if applied once every 2 years. The results of plant feeding can be seen within a couple of weeks after application.
The positive aspects of using chicken manure include the following:
- Does not contain toxins.
- Not flammable.
- Being in the soil, it retains its beneficial properties for 2–3 years. Thanks to this, it can be added to the soil only once every couple of years.
- Excellent for fertilizing almost all known crops. Both for vegetables and berries, and for fruit trees.
- Makes the soil more fertile and saturates it with essential microelements.
- Accelerates the process of fruit ripening.
- Regulates soil acidity and restores microflora.
- Increases immunity to diseases and pests.
- It's easy to use.
Features of feeding tomatoes with chicken manure
You can start fertilizing the soil even before planting the seedlings. The droppings are evenly distributed over the bed, and I dig up the soil, deepening it inside. For 1 square meter you will need about 3.5 kg of chicken. Chicken manure can also be applied in liquid form. Such fertilizing is carried out throughout the entire growing season of tomatoes. In this case, at least 6 liters of solution are needed per square meter.
When deciding how and when to apply fertilizer, you should pay attention to the condition of the leaves. They are like an indicator, they always show what the tomato seedlings lack. If the green mass grows too rapidly, and the stems become thick and fleshy, this is a clear sign of an excess of fertilizer. If you continue to feed the plants in the same spirit, you can get a very lush bush without ovaries and fruits, since the plant will devote all its energy to the formation of green mass.
A week after the tomatoes were stopped feeding, it is necessary to feed the above-ground parts of the plants with a solution of wood ash. The bushes should be sprayed with it in order to stop the process of nitrogen absorption.It is this element that is responsible for the growth of stems and foliage. Also ash saturates tomato seedlings potassium
Methods for applying chicken manure
Do not forget that chicken manure itself is toxic. Peat, straw or sawdust will help neutralize this effect on tomato seedlings. Compost should be prepared from these components. To do this, a site for fertilizer is prepared on a hill. First of all, lay out a layer of sawdust. After this, you need to lay a thick layer of chicken manure on them (up to 20 cm). Then they lay out sawdust again, and another layer of droppings. The compost should stand for a month and a half, after which it is used to fertilize tomatoes.
To prepare the solution, use both dry and fresh poultry manure. In this case, it is necessary to strictly follow the proportions. Exceeding the amount of droppings in the solution can burn the roots of the plants. So, 1.5 kg of chicken manure is dissolved in 10 liters of liquid. Immediately after this, you can water the tomatoes with this nutrient mixture. To water 1 bush, 0.7–1 liter of liquid will be enough. It is best to water tomatoes with diluted manure during rain or immediately after watering with plain water.
Some gardeners prefer to use an infusion of chicken manure to fertilize tomatoes. To do this, mix the following components in the following proportions:
- 1 liter of water;
- 1 liter of dry or liquid chicken manure.
To prepare this infusion, you should choose a container that has a lid. The prepared solution, unopened, should be stored in a warm place for several days.During this time, the fermentation process will occur. Immediately before use, the infusion is diluted with water in a ratio of 1/10. This infusion can be stored for a long time, so having prepared it once, you don’t have to worry about fertilizers for tomatoes all summer.
Bird droppings are often used in dry form for feeding. In this case, fertilizer is applied to the soil during digging. It is best to do this in the fall, immediately after cleaning the beds. Experienced gardeners lightly moisten the manure before feeding and then scatter it over the entire surface of the soil. To distribute the fertilizer more evenly over the ground, it can be leveled using a rake. You can add a little ash, sand or compost to the litter. The fertilizer is left in this form until spring. It will rot thoroughly under the snow, and already in March you can start digging up the beds.
Not everyone has natural chicken manure. In this case, you can purchase granular fertilizer at a specialty store. This litter is much more convenient to use, and it also has the following advantages:
- no unpleasant odor;
- there are no helminth larvae and seeds weed;
- long storage period;
- it is easy to store and does not take up much space;
- The granules increase significantly in volume when immersed in water.
This fertilizer is applied at a rate of 100–250 grams per 1 square meter. The granules should be sprinkled with soil or the bed should be dug up after application. Of course, chicken manure will not replace all the necessary microelements. Therefore, in some cases it will be necessary to add additional potassium to the soil.
Some gardeners soak chicken to obtain nutritious fertilizer. To do this, you need to fill the chicken manure with water and leave it for a couple of days. After the expiration date, the water from the container is drained and replaced with a new one. Now again you will need to leave the droppings to soak for several days. This procedure is repeated a couple more times. Thanks to soaking, all toxins and acids are removed from the droppings. It becomes completely safe. But even after this, it is not recommended to use chicken manure to fertilize plants at the roots. It can be placed in prepared furrows next to vegetable crops.
Beneficial properties of chicken manure
Chicken manure is the most affordable fertilizer for gardeners. Of course, no one keeps chickens in cities, but in summer cottages this can often be seen. Bird droppings are even healthier than mullein. It contains phosphorus and nitrogen, which are responsible for the growth and health of vegetable crops. These minerals are easily absorbed by tomatoes. The first reason for this is that chicken manure is a completely organic and natural fertilizer. It is much more “alive” than mineral chemical additives, so it easily affects plants.
The benefits of this fertilizer are also indicated by the presence of boron, copper, cobalt and zinc. It also contains bioactive substances. For example, chicken contains auxin, which has a direct effect on the growth of tomatoes and other crops. The acidity level of chicken manure is 6.6. Thanks to this, it not only increases crop yields, but also transforms the composition of the soil. The presence of calcium in chicken grass promotes soil deoxidation. This organic fertilizer also promotes the process of photosynthesis.Because of this, plants actively grow and develop, and subsequently form beautiful fruits.
Not everyone knows how often the soil should be fertilized with chicken manure. Experienced gardeners say that fertilizer should be applied no more than 3 times during the entire season. The first feeding is done along with planting the seedlings in the ground. To take root and gain strength, tomatoes simply need nutrients. The next feeding is necessary during the period of flowering and formation of ovaries. And the third time chicken manure is added during active fruiting. Thanks to this, you can get larger fruits and also extend the period of their formation.
An excellent nutritional mixture can be prepared using chicken manure. To do this, mix litter with liquid in a large container in a ratio of 1/3. Next, the resulting solution is infused for 3–4 days. It must be stirred constantly. To speed up the process of decomposition of litter, you can add the drug “Baikal M” or “Tamir” to the solution. Add one tablespoon of the drug to 1 bucket of liquid. After this, the solution must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1/3. Then the prepared nutrient mixture is watered over the beds with tomatoes or other vegetables. For 1m2 The beds will need 1.5 liters of solution.
These methods of feeding tomatoes with chicken manure have been tested. Many gardeners have been using this type of fertilizer on their plots for years. They note that results can be seen within 10-14 days after applying the fertilizer. The plants immediately gain strength and begin to actively grow and bear fruit.Based on these data, it follows that fertilizers containing chicken manure can give plants an excellent impetus for active development. Moreover, it is used not only for seedlings of tomatoes and other vegetables, but also for various fruit trees and shrubs. All plants simply become strong and powerful before our eyes.
Also, many gardeners use dry chicken manure. This method is the easiest to use, since there is no need to mix or infuse anything. Although some summer residents soak the droppings before use, you can do without this step. Fertilize the soil with dry manure in spring or autumn. The fertilizer can be crushed or left whole before use. They simply sprinkle it on the soil before digging the soil.
This natural organic fertilizer has excellent nutritional properties. It contains a number of microelements necessary for the growth of crops. They are easily absorbed by plants. Chicken manure is very easy to use.
Conclusion
Kuryak is one of the most popular organic fertilizers. It is capable of activating biological processes in the soil. Thanks to it, plants receive one of the most important substances - carbon dioxide. By using chicken manure correctly, you can achieve the best results. How to do it right You can see in detail in this article how to use chicken grass for feeding tomatoes, and in what proportions to mix it. This organic fertilizer is in no way inferior to purchased mineral complexes.It contains a huge amount of nutrients that together can only benefit your plants. Experienced agronomists claim that feeding vegetable crops with chicken manure can completely replace the use of other fertilizers.
Organic matter is washed out of the soil much more slowly, so plants can receive the necessary minerals for a long time. The quality of the harvest and its taste will definitely please you. And most importantly, the grown vegetables will not contain nitrates and other chemicals.
