Content
The variety of tomatoes is huge. In addition to the fact that the culture is divided into varieties and hybrids, the plant can be determinant And indeterminate. Many vegetable growers know that these concepts mean low-growing and tall tomatoes. There are also semi-determinate varieties, that is, something in between the first and second types. But what superdeterminant tomatoes are is not clear to all beginning vegetable growers. We will now try to understand this definition.
Introducing superdeterminate tomatoes
The answer to the question: what are these superdeterminants? tomato varieties very simple. This crop was bred specifically to produce early tomatoes in the spring in greenhouses and in the garden. Moreover, this group includes not only varieties, but also hybrids. A super-determinate crop quickly and unanimously gives up the entire harvest, after which a new ovary does not form.
Superdeterminate tomatoes have a subspecies - ultra-early ripening. Such crops make it possible to obtain super-early tomatoes before the onset of massive plant damage by late blight. Among these varieties one can highlight “Moskvich” and “Yamal”. Standard The crops are not thrown away by the stepchildren; they themselves form a bush that does not require tying to stakes. The high yield of the varieties allows you to collect up to 10 kg of fruit from 6 bushes. The Moskvich variety bears fruit well in the garden without shelter. If you take the Japanese Dwarf tomato, then this bush throws out a few stepsons. However, the shoots grow short. Due to them, a bush is formed, densely covered with small sweet tomatoes.
In terms of plant height, all super-determinate tomatoes are low-growing. We can say that these are the same determinate crops with a stem height of 30 to 60 cm, only their growth stops after the formation of three clusters. Another feature of super-determinate tomatoes is that the plants love dense planting. Flowering occurs early. The first inflorescence appears above the 6th leaf, and then goes one after another or through 1 leaf. The growth of the stepson ends after the appearance of 3 inflorescences.
At the very beginning of plant development, 1 shoot is left under the first inflorescence. The main stem will grow from it. At the next stepson, on the same shoot, 1 stepson is similarly left under the first inflorescence.
Methods for forming a bush
There are three ways to form superdeterminate tomato bushes:
- The first forming method involves removing all side shoots approximately 1 month before harvesting the last harvest. Next, the plant grows with 1 stem.
- The second method is to leave 2 stems on the plant. A new shoot is obtained from a stepson growing from under the first inflorescence.
- Well, the third method, as you already guessed, involves forming a bush with three stems. In this case, we already have the second stepson from under the first inflorescence, and the third shoot is left from under the leaf of the second inflorescence of the previous stepson.
Forming several stems requires more time, but this allows you to get a better harvest.
Overview of varieties for outdoor cultivation
So, we’ll start our review with early varieties and hybrids that bear fruit in open ground.
Alpha
The approximate period of fruit ripening is 3 months. The crop is capable of bearing fruit in the garden and under temporary film cover. Planting in the ground is available with seedlings and seeds. The bush grows up to 0.5 m in height. Round tomatoes with red flesh weigh no more than 70 g.
Amur standard
This variety can also be grown in the garden and under film, where the tomatoes will ripen by the end of the third month. Tomatoes are planted as seedlings or sown directly as grains in the ground. The bushes are small, up to 0.5 m in height. The tomatoes are round, fruit weight is 120 g. This tomato is not afraid of cold weather and does not require special care.
Aphrodite F1
The hybrid will really appeal to gardeners who like to harvest early tomatoes after 2.5 months. The bush can stretch up to 0.7 m in height, but it is not spreading and neat. Medium-sized round tomatoes weigh 115 g.Thanks to their dense pulp, tomatoes can be stored and transported.
Benito F1
This super-early hybrid will produce ripe tomatoes in open areas and under film in just 70 days. The bush is small, maximum 0.5 m in height. Red-fleshed tomatoes grow like plums. Fruit weight 140 g.
Valentina
The variety is intended for growing in the garden, where ripe tomatoes can be obtained already in the first days of the fourth month. The plant is not afraid of drought and yields the entire harvest. The height of the bush is maximum 0.7 m. Medium-sized tomatoes weigh 120 g. The plum-shaped fruits are very dense and do not crack during storage and transportation.
Explosion
Tomatoes ripen after 3 months. The crop bears fruit in open beds and under film. Planting is done with seedlings, but it can also be done with seeds. Medium-sized round tomatoes weigh 150 g. The plant is not afraid of cold and is slightly affected by late blight.
Gina
This variety will produce ripe tomatoes after 3 months in an open area or under a film. The bushes grow up to 0.7 m in height and require little participation in the removal of stepsons. The round fruits are the first to grow large, weighing up to 350 g. The tomatoes of the following batches are medium-sized, weighing 190 g. The dense flesh does not crack.
Don Juan
The crop is intended for growing in open beds and under film. Tomatoes ripen in 3 months. The plant grows up to 0.6 m in height. The tomato has an elongated shape with a protruding sharp end. The flesh is pink, with yellow longitudinal lines visible on top of the skin. The tomato weighs a maximum of 80 g. The dense flesh does not crack during storage and transportation. The fruits are often used for packing in jars.
Far North
By the end of the third month, the first ripe tomatoes can be picked from the plants.The variety is grown in the garden and under film. Planting in the ground is available with seedlings and seeds. The bushes are neat, not spreading, up to 0.6 m high, without removing the stepsons. The plant tolerates cold well and yields crops in unison. Medium-sized round tomatoes weigh approximately 70 g.
F1 doll
In terms of early ripening, the hybrid belongs to the ultra-early group of tomatoes. Ripe fruits are available for consumption after 85 days. The culture is intended for open cultivation, as well as under film. The height of the bushes reaches 0.6 m. During the growing season, the plant requires partial removal of the stepsons. Round tomatoes, under satisfactory growing conditions, can weigh up to 400 g. The average weight of tomatoes is about 200 g.
Cupid F1
A super-yielding hybrid, intended for open cultivation, will bear the first ripe fruits in 3 months. The bushes grow up to 0.6 m in height and require human participation in the formation of the crown by partially removing the stepsons. Small or medium-sized tomatoes weigh from 70 to 100 g. The even round shape of the fruit makes it popular for rolling into jars. The dense red pulp does not crack during storage and transportation.
Legionnaire F1
Growing this hybrid is possible in open soil, as well as under film. The time to harvest the first harvest comes after 3 months. The bush grows low, usually 45 cm in height, in some cases it can stretch up to 0.6 m. The plant has spreading branches. Round-shaped tomatoes grow weighing 150 g. The pink flesh is dense and does not tend to crack.
Maksimka
Tomato belongs to ultra-early varieties. The ripening of the first fruits is observed after 75 days. The culture is intended for open cultivation. The plant is low to 0.5 m in height. Occasionally it can stretch up to 0.6 m.The tomatoes are small, round in shape, weigh on average 100 g. The flesh is red, dense, and does not crack when pickled.
Marisha
By the end of the second month, you can already expect ripe tomatoes. The bushes grow low, about 40 cm in height. The plant does without removing the stepsons. Tomatoes can grow of medium size, weighing up to 120 g, but there are many small ones on the plant, weighing about 50 g. Despite the fact that the vegetable has a salad direction, the flesh is very strong and does not crack during transportation and storage.
Parodist
The variety is new and belongs to ultra-early ripening tomatoes. The plant is grown in open soil, as well as under film. After 2.5 months, a mature harvest will be available. The bushes grow 40 cm in height, sometimes 10 cm higher. Removing stepsons is not required when growing in the garden. If the crop is planted under film, it requires formation with three stems. In the second case, no more than 4 brushes are left on each stem. The advantage of the variety is its stable ovary in all weather conditions. Round tomatoes grow of medium size, weighing up to 160 g. The vegetable is most used for salads.
Sanka
Tomato is an ultra-early ripening variety that produces a harvest in about 85 days. The crop consistently bears fruit in open soil, as well as under film. The plant grows low to 35 cm in height, the maximum can stretch another 5 cm. The bushes form independently without removing shoots. The fruits ripen together, which is convenient for commercial use and preservation. Round-shaped tomatoes grow of medium size, weighing up to 100 g.
Review of greenhouse varieties
Low-growing varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses are not very popular due to the lack of space-saving capabilities.Typically, most of the greenhouse space is allocated to tall crops in order to obtain a large yield with little use of the area. However indeterminate Tomatoes ripen later, so to get an early harvest, you can set aside some space in the greenhouse for determinate varieties.
Greenhouse early ripening F1
The hybrid was specially bred by breeders for greenhouse cultivation. The culture is considered ultra-early. The plant can grow up to 0.7 m in height. The bush has a slightly spreading crown. Round tomatoes weigh on average 180 g. The vegetable is good for pickles and fresh salads.
Presentation F1
According to the method of cultivation, the hybrid is considered a greenhouse, but is capable of bearing fruit under film cover. The bushes grow up to 0.65 m in height and require the removal of stepsons. The tomatoes are round, smooth, and without ribbing. The average weight of one vegetable reaches 170 g. The red, dense pulp does not crack during storage and preservation. The first harvest ripens after three months.
Sugar plum raspberry
The variety is adapted only to the greenhouse. The fruits ripen in 87 days. Forming a bush requires removing shoots. Tomatoes grow small, weighing up to 25 g. The shape of the vegetable is similar to small pink cream. The harvest can be stored well.
Superstar
The crop is capable of bearing fruit only under cover. The tomato belongs to the ultra-early ripening varieties. Fruit ripening is observed after 85 days. The plant requires the removal of stepsons for the correct formation of the crown. Tomatoes grow round in shape, weighing up to 250 g.
Balcony varieties of tomatoes
Some lovers even grow tomatoes on balconies and loggias.Well, if you can grow peppers on the windowsill, why not treat yourself to fresh tomatoes in the absence of a greenhouse.
Room surprise
The plant can grow in any container on the balcony and takes root well outdoors. The culture loves dense planting. Fruit ripening is observed after 80 days. The bushes grow no higher than 0.5 m. The crown is prone to self-formation without human intervention. The harvest ripens together in large quantities. Weight of plum-shaped vegetable is 60 g.
Minibel
A universal culture that can grow in a room, greenhouse, balcony, garden and under any temporary shelter. Tomatoes ripen after three months. The plant is low, no more than 40 cm in height. Usually the stems grow up to 30 cm. The plant does without removing the shoots. The tomatoes are small, the maximum weight of the fruit is 25 g. The red elastic flesh has a pleasant sweet and sour taste. The crop reacts poorly to lack of lighting and has high decorative properties.
indoor pygmy
The homemade tomato variety grows in the garden, balcony, and is used for dense border plantings. Standard bushes grow 25 cm in height and do without removing shoots. Harvest ripening occurs after 80 days. Small round tomatoes weigh only 25 g.
Pinocchio
The balcony plant produces a generous harvest after three months. Seedlings are planted tightly in the garden bed. Low bushes from 20 to 30 cm in height. Standard culture does not require removal of shoots. Small tomatoes weigh up to 20 g. The plant has an excellent decorative appearance.
Garden Pearl
The crop is grown indoors on the windowsill and in the garden. Bushes tend to creep. The stem length is maximum 40 cm. The fruits ripen by the end of the third month in large quantities.During the season, 1 bush can produce up to 400 small tomatoes weighing 20 g. The plant is grown as an ornamental as a decoration.
Snegirek
The variety is intended for balcony growing and in the garden. Tomato ripening is observed at 80 days. You can plant seedlings or sow seeds in open ground. The bushes grow up to 30 cm in height. Removal of shoots is not required. Small red tomatoes weigh only 25 g.
Conclusion
The video shows tomatoes on the balcony:
Our review of early low-growing tomatoes covered a small part of the varieties. In fact, there are many more of them, many crops are zoned in certain regions, and in order to get a good harvest on your site, you need to carefully read the characteristics of the variety on the seed packaging.
