Ultra early varieties of tomatoes with descriptions and photos

Experienced vegetable growers plant early, medium and late varieties of tomatoes to obtain fruits for various purposes. In addition, this allows you to have a good harvest from early spring to late autumn. Many people prefer early tomatoes due to rapid ripening and abundant fruiting. However, there are also ultra-early tomato varieties, allowing you to enjoy ripe fruits after 70 days.

Time for sowing seeds of ultra-early varieties

All tomatoes, differing in terms of ripening, have their own time for sowing seeds. Many early tomato varieties usually planted as seedlings. In order for the plants to be strong and bring a generous harvest, it is necessary to correctly determine the time of sowing the seeds.

Important! The appearance of healthy seedlings of ultra-early tomatoes is represented by a strong thick stem, 1–2 inflorescences, short internodes, 6 or 8 full leaves.

The time for sowing seeds of ultra-early tomatoes is determined by the place where the seedlings are planted and the climatic conditions of the region:

If, for example, seedlings in a cold region are to be planted in a greenhouse before the beginning of June, seed sowing should begin on March 20.
Seedlings are planted in open beds after round-the-clock positive temperatures have been established without sudden cold snaps at night. This means that the sowing of seeds also needs to be shifted to April.

You can calculate the time to obtain a harvest of ultra-early tomatoes from the moment of sowing the seeds using a simple mathematical operation. We give approximately 5–8 days for germination. After picking, the sprouts slow down their growth, and the entire adaptation period lasts up to 7 days. The first inflorescence blooms after 60 days.

Important! Before you start sowing seeds, you need to select high-quality grains. To do this, they are soaked for 10 minutes in a solution consisting of 150 ml of water and 1 tsp. salt. The pacifiers that float to the surface are thrown away, as they will not germinate, and the grains that sink to the bottom are washed with clean water and prepared for planting.

The main characteristics of ultra-early varieties

All cultures have their own distinctive characteristics. Very early tomato varieties are characterized by the following positive qualities:

The main problem of all garden crops is diseases. Tomatoes are most often affected by late blight. This disease is very difficult to fight. The source of infection is fungal spores, which begin to develop intensively on the plant during strong fluctuations in night and day temperatures, as well as in air saturated with moisture.This usually begins towards the end of summer and beginning of autumn, when all the super-early varieties have time to produce the entire harvest.
For some reason, many vegetable growers think that early tomato varieties will have small stems. Actually this is not true. For example, the bush of the “Explosion” variety is only 45 cm in height, and the stem of the hybrid “Blagovest F1” grows to 2 m or more.
The fruits of all varieties of tomatoes differ in their taste. Ultra-early tomatoes ripen in the sun on the most favorable summer days, so they are tastier than the fruits produced by late varieties. The pulp of the early vegetable is always sweet and endowed with a subtle aroma. Such fruits should be eaten immediately or juiced. They are not good for canning.
Many super early varieties cannot boast large fruits. Typically, the weight of the largest tomatoes reaches 200 g, and the small ones - 50 g. However, there are exceptions. For example, the “Big Momma” variety produces tomatoes weighing 400 g.
The main characteristic of ultra-early crops is high yield. Depending on the variety, the amount of harvest varies from 7–15 kg/m².

These are, in principle, all the features of early ripening tomato varieties that distinguish them from crops of other ripening periods.

This video shares their experience of growing early tomatoes:

Review of ultra-early varieties

The insatiable desire to collect early tomatoes after 2-2.5 months encourages vegetable growers to plant ultra-early varieties on their plots. In the garden, the crop produces a harvest already in July, and in the greenhouse even earlier. For summer residents engaged in commerce, this is a good option to make money on early vegetables. The presented photo and description of tomatoes will allow summer residents to choose the varieties that best suit their needs.

King of the Early

This tomato variety allows you to harvest in 3 months. The vegetable is considered technically ripe in July. The fruit weighs 140 g. As for yield, 1 plant can produce a little more than 4 kg of tomatoes. The crop is very susceptible to damage by pathogens, so careful care must begin with the seedlings. The first thing required is hardening. The lashes must be tied to the trellis in a timely manner and excess shoots removed. Failure to comply with these rules can result in overcrowding in the beds, resulting in late blight.

Little Red Riding Hood

The fruits taste like Budenovka tomatoes. It is advisable to eat a vegetable collected from the garden immediately, as it is very tasty when freshly picked. But this does not mean that nothing else can be done with the tomato. The vegetable goes well for pickles. On a general scale, the yield is 250 c/ha. If you take 1 plant, you can get 4 kg of tomatoes from it. The stem of the plant grows up to 0.8 m in height, but without very spreading vines. It is allowed to plant plants at intervals of 45 cm. The value of the variety is stable fruiting under any conditions. The plant reacts poorly to drought and cold, and does without mandatory feeding.

Pride of Russia

A very popular variety among domestic vegetable growers was bred by Dutch breeders. For several years, tomato has been grown at domestic stations, where it shows amazing yield results of about 400 c/ha. On a smaller scale you can get 8 kg/m² or 5 kg per plant. The stem extends up to 1.5 m in height. To prevent it from breaking under the weight of the tomatoes, it needs to be tied to a trellis or wooden peg. A vegetable is considered mature after 60 days. Seedlings love warm soil.It is planted in the garden from May 15 when it reaches the age of 45 days.

Benito

These early ripening tomatoes will be ready for use in 70 days. The crop is determinate with a stem height of a maximum of 0.5 m. The abundant yield of a small bush is surprising. A large number of plum-shaped fruit creates a large load on the plant. To prevent the stem from breaking under the weight of the tomatoes, it is tied to a wooden peg. Despite the fact that “Benito” represents ultra-early varieties of tomatoes, the skin of the vegetable is durable. This allows it to be used for preservation.

DollF1

The hybrid produces tomatoes that are considered ready for consumption after 85 days. The bushes are low-growing, the powerful stem is capable of holding the entire mass of fruit. By the way, up to 25 pieces can be tied. In good conditions, the plant grows up to 0.7 m in height. With this growth, it already needs to be tied up to make it easier to hold the tomatoes. A vegetable with pink flesh weighs up to 200 g. Fans of abundant fertilizing managed to grow fruits weighing 400 g. Very tasty tomatoes find their use in any dish.

Maksimka

The growth of the stem of a determinate tomato is low, only 0.6 m. After 75 days, the fruit is considered fully mature. The structure of the bush is slightly spreading, a small number of vines are weakly covered with leaves. Smooth, even fruits are distinguished by an orange tint of the skin. The weight of the tomato reaches 100 g. A very productive plant produces high-quality fruits that can withstand transportation.

Parodist

This tomato variety is characterized by a low-growing bush, up to 0.5 m high. A determinate tomato can please a summer resident with fruits after 80 days. The culture will not create much trouble in caring for it, since it does not require pinching of stepsons.Tomatoes have a classic round, slightly flattened shape. Fruit weight is approximately 160 g. The plant reacts poorly to climate change. Even in cold summers, the stability of fruiting remains the same.

Shchelkovsky early

The name of the variety already indicates that it belongs to early tomatoes, although it is considered ultra-early, allowing harvesting in 85 days. The low-growing bush is standard. Its maximum height reaches 35 cm. The crop bears fruit well in the garden and under shelters. What is characteristic is that under any growing conditions the plant is not subject to late blight. Despite the small size of the bush, the crop is fertile. The tomatoes all ripen at the same time, after which the plant stops growing. Seedlings can be planted densely. This will not harm even mature bushes. There is nothing special about the fruits themselves, the same round tomatoes with a traditional sweet and sour taste. Small tomatoes weigh only 60 g, but can be smaller, up to 40 g. The vegetable is good for rolling into jars.

Ultra early ripening

Another name for a tomato variety, indicating its belonging to super early vegetables. You can enjoy the juicy fruits after 70 days. The crop is considered a varietal crop and has no analogues to hybrids marked F1. Standard bushes grow 50 cm in height, sometimes they can grow another 10 cm. The plant is undemanding, takes root in almost any conditions in an open bed and under cover, and manages to produce the entire harvest before late blight appears. From 1 m² The variety bears 15 kg of fruit in the beds. The tomatoes are small, fit well in a canning jar, and their durable skin remains intact when scalded with boiling water.

Lyana pink F1

The hybrid is a new representative of the famous tomato variety “Lyana”.He is able to please the vegetable grower with a harvest in 82 days. The tomatoes ripen together. The determinate plant has a beautiful bush structure with a height of 0.5 m. If a lot of humus is added to the soil, the stems will stretch up to 0.7 m in height. The shoots are not removed from the main stem, but it must at least be tied to a peg. The weight of the fruit will cause the plant to bend to the ground. Small tomatoes are tied in clusters, the weight of each vegetable is maximum 100 g. From the name it is already clear that the fruit is pink. There are very few grains in the 6 seed chambers. In all respects, the quality of the fruit is superior to its greenhouse counterparts.

Attention! For almost every early variety, the description states that the plant can withstand temperature changes. In many cases this is true, but one important feature must be taken into account. Ultra-early cultures themselves are afraid of cold weather.

To adapt them to temperature fluctuations, it is necessary to start hardening from an early age, that is, with seedlings. The second point is resistance to late blight and wilt. This definition is justified when the plant manages to produce its entire harvest before the outbreak of the disease. If manifestations of the same late blight are observed earlier, plants should be sprayed with preparations containing copper for prevention.

Rating of the best ultra-early tomatoes, differing in different growing methods

Now we will look at early tomato varieties that produce yields in different growing conditions. The rating is based on reviews from summer residents who grow ultra-early vegetables.

Universal tomatoes

These tomato hybrids and varieties are designed for open and indoor type of cultivation. They are also called universal because of the purpose of the fruit.

Pickling miracle

The photograph of the fetus accurately reflects its smooth, neat shape.Small tomatoes weighing up to 90 g are ideal for canning and pickling, which confirms the name of the variety. The determinate plant pleases the owner with a generous harvest after 80 days. The bushes grow to a maximum height of 0.5 m.

Sanka

The tomato, popular among domestic vegetable growers, ripens after 73 days. Culture is a godsend for lazy summer residents. The undemanding nature of the plant allows you to obtain stable yields even in shaded areas. Small tomatoes weigh up to 90 g.

Room surprise

Culture can be more called decorative. Compact bushes grow up to 50 cm in height. The tomatoes are small, weighing up to 25 g. The pulp has a clearly pronounced sour taste. The determinate plant can be grown in a window, where it will bear up to 2 kg of fruit.

Moscow Stars F1

A hybrid planted with seedlings quickly takes root in any beds. The determinate plant grows intensively to a height of 0.6 m. Tomatoes are tied in clusters of up to 20 pieces each and after 80 days they are considered mature. The weight of one brush specimen reaches 100 g.

F1 debut

This hybrid has a determinate bush type with a height of up to 0.75 m. Tomatoes reach full maturity in 85–90 days. The hybrid tends to tolerate cold and heat. The weight of a ripe tomato reaches 220 g.

Greenhouse tomatoes

We will consider the next ultra-early group of tomatoes intended for greenhouse farming. Such varieties and hybrids are more popular in the northern regions due to the possibility of obtaining early ripening vegetables.

Big Mama

The name of the variety applies to the fruits and the plant itself. A well-developed bush has a strong stem, but it needs to be tied up. Under the weight of large fruits weighing up to 400 g, the plant is not able to stand on its own.The culture will produce ripe tomatoes in 85 days. High yield is 10 kg/m².

F1 President

This hybrid belongs to the semi-determinate group. The main stem grows up to 2 m. Tomatoes are formed in clusters of 10 pieces each. The fruits are large, weighing up to 300 g. The hybrid will produce its first harvest in 75 days. Despite the fact that the plant is a greenhouse plant, tasty tomatoes are suitable for any use.

Alenka F1

The greenhouse hybrid has a determinate bush. Tomatoes ripen in 3 months, the quality of the fruit is excellent. The plant is resistant to fungal diseases.

Pride of Siberia

This variety is for lovers of large tomatoes. Some fruits can grow weighing up to 750 g. Harvesting begins after 85 days. The vegetable is very tasty, but it is not suitable for pickles due to its large size.

The video talks about very early greenhouse tomatoes:

Tomatoes for growing in the garden

The easiest way to grow tomatoes is in outdoor beds. If climatic conditions permit, you can try planting several varieties from our list.

Aphrodite F1

No later than 70 days later, the hybrid will delight its owners with a mature harvest. Tomatoes have a dense pulp structure and are suitable for all types of use. A vegetable weighs on average about 170 g.

Don Juan

The crop will appeal to vegetable growers who prefer elongated tomatoes. The harvest will be ready for harvest in 90 days. The quality of the vegetable is excellent. In addition to the attractive crimson color, the skin of the fruit is decorated with yellow longitudinal lines.

Golden stream

A determinate plant with a bush height of up to 0.7 m will delight you with a harvest in 80 days. This variety will appeal to lovers of yellow tomatoes. Despite their color, the fruits are suitable for any type of use.

Bullfinch

An ornamental crop with a small bush only 40 cm high can even be grown in a flower pot. In the garden, plants are planted densely. Small tomatoes ripen in 75 days. A faint ribbing is visible on the walls of the fruit.

Labrador

The determinate group tomato variety has an average bush up to 0.7 m high. The harvest ripens in 75 days. One plant can bear up to 3 kg of tomato. The vegetable weighs a maximum of 150 g. The unpretentious plant bears tasty, universal fruits.

Conclusion

We tried to cover the earliest varieties of tomatoes, the most popular among domestic vegetable growers. There are many more ultra-early tomatoes that are of no less interest among gardeners.

Early varieties of tomatoes