Content
Carrot Niiokh 336 is a variety that has stood the test of time, but at the same time it can withstand competition with new species. Valued for its high carotene content. The species is also characterized by rapid adaptation to any climate. But in order to achieve maximum productivity from the variety, you need to follow certain rules for planting and further care of the root crop.
The carotene content in Niioh 336 carrots reaches 23%
History of appearance
Selection work to create this variety of root crop was carried out at the All-Russian Research Institute, which is its originator. The basis for Niiokh 336 carrots was the species Vitamin 6, Hybrid 5. The creation process took several years, and as a result of careful selection based on individual indicators, the characteristics were significantly improved. In 1973, an application for variety testing was submitted. Based on its results, Niiokh 336 was included in the State Register.
Description of the carrot variety Niiokh 336
This type of root crop is a variety.Its seeds can be used for subsequent planting, but after 3-4 years they need to be renewed.
Niioh 336 carrots are characterized by a regular cylindrical shape with a blunt tip. The length of the root crop reaches 18 cm, and its diameter is 4-5 cm. The average weight of carrots is about 110 g.
The pulp is bright orange, juicy, crispy. The core is small, about 26-35% of the total diameter of the root crop. The taste of carrots Niiokh 336 is pleasant, sweetish. The leaf rosette is erect, 50 cm high. The plates are lanceolate, long-petiolate. The tops have a rich green tint.
The surface of the fruit is smooth with light eyes
Characteristics of carrots Niiokh 336
To obtain a high yield of Niiokh 336 carrots, you need to familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the variety. This will create favorable conditions for the growth and development of root crops.
Maturation period
Carrot Niiokh 336 belongs to the category of mid-season species. Its growing season is 98-113 days. When planted in the second half of April, early May, the harvest ripens at the end of July, mid-August. If you plant the carrot variety Niiokh 336 before winter, the root crops will ripen two weeks earlier.
Carrot yield Niioh 336
The variety is characterized by good productivity. From 1 sq. area you can collect 8.3-9 kg of root vegetables. Moreover, Niiokh 336 carrots are characterized by stability and produce yields even in unfavorable seasons.
Resistance to diseases and pests
The variety is characterized by increased resistance to common crop diseases. However, mistakes made in care and sudden changes in weather conditions reduce the immunity of carrots.Therefore, experienced gardeners recommend not to ignore preventive treatments in order to minimize the likelihood of developing fungal diseases.
Variety Niiokh 336 is susceptible to attack by pests. Damage at the stage of growth and ripening of root crops can be caused by carrot fly, psyllid, root-knot nematode, mole cricket and other insects. To prevent this, you need to use special drugs when the first signs of their vital activity appear.
Growing regions
Nioh 336 is characterized by good adaptability to adverse weather conditions. And even in areas with risky farming, the variety shows high productivity.
This root crop is recommended for cultivation in regions with a temperate and cool climate, namely in the Central, Middle and Lower Volga, Northwestern, Eastern and Western Siberian, Volga-Vyatka, Far Eastern.
Advantages and disadvantages
This variety, like others, has strengths and weaknesses. To achieve high performance when growing it, you need to take them into account.
Grade Niiokh 336 is resistant to cracking
Main advantages:
- adaptability to unfavorable climatic conditions;
- stable, good yield;
- disease resistance;
- versatility of application;
- suitability for long-term storage and transportation;
- marketability of root crops;
- high carotene content;
- excellent taste;
- cold resistance.
Flaws:
- the need for regular fertilizing and loosening of the soil;
- possible pest attack.
Features of planting and care
Niiokh 336 carrots can be planted in spring and before winter.In the first case, planting should be done after the snow melts, when the ground warms up to +5-8 ° C, and in the second, in October-November two weeks before frost.
For this variety, you need to choose flat, open areas where water does not stagnate. Niiokh 336 carrots show good performance when planted in loamy and sandy loam soil with a neutral acidity level. You need to prepare the area in advance. It must be dug up and humus added at the rate of 5 kg per 1 sq. m. m, as well as superphosphate (25 g) and potassium sulfide (15 g) for the same area size.
Niiokh 336 carrots should be planted in rows, maintaining a distance of 20 cm between them. The optimal depth level is 2 cm. Carrot seeds are characterized by slow germination, and seedlings appear when weeds grow massively. And since in the spring a crust regularly forms on the soil, for full development the sprouts need access to oxygen to the root. To ensure this, it is necessary to mix Niioh 336 carrot seeds with radishes, lettuce or peas. Their early shoots will mark rows, which will allow for timely loosening of the soil and removal of weeds between them.
To successfully grow root crops, you need to thin out the seedlings. There should be at least 4 cm between sprouts.
Carrots of this type need regular watering in the absence of seasonal rains. But at the same time, it does not tolerate stagnation of moisture in the soil. The crop bed should be moistened twice a week.
Variety Niiokh 336 responds well to potash fertilizers, but reacts poorly to organic matter. Root feeding should be carried out twice a season, using potassium sulphide 25 g per 10 liters of water.
Carrot Niiokh 336 does not need hilling
Pest and disease control
As a preventive measure against late blight, it is recommended to treat Niiokh 336 carrot plants with the drug “Fotafox” at the rate of 5 g per 10 liters of water. To protect root crops from root rot, colloidal salt 20 g should be used for the same volume of liquid. To prevent the appearance of powdery mildew, you should use “Skor” 1.6 ml per 8 liters of water. Spraying the tops with a solution of “Khomus” 35 g per bucket of water will prevent damage from anthracnose.
If signs of pests appear, the plantings should be treated with the following preparations:
- Decis;
- Aktara;
- Splender;
- Actellik.
To combat mole crickets, you need to place boiled grain bait soaked in Bi-58 solution when planting in the holes.
Harvesting and storage
Harvesting Niiokh 336 carrots for a bunch can be done two months after emergence, and for storing for long-term storage - at the end of August, at the beginning of September. You need to dig up root crops when the tops suddenly turn yellow. You should not delay harvesting, as this can lead to an increase in absorbent root shoots and the appearance of bitterness in the taste.
Before storing root crops, you need to clean them from the soil with a rag and lightly dry them in the shade. Carrots should be placed in wooden or plastic boxes, layered with wet sand, sawdust, and pine litter. Optimal conditions: temperature +2 °C and humidity 90-98%.
Large carrots last longer than small ones
Conclusion
Carrot Niiokh 336 is a variety that is characterized by stable yields, even in years when other types of crops show low productivity. This allows it to remain highly popular among gardeners for many years. At the same time, the species does not require complex care, and the root crops are characterized by excellent shelf life.
Reviews from gardeners about carrots Niiokh 336
