Content
The Harmony plum is a famous fruit tree. Thanks to its large, juicy, sweet fruits, the variety is in great demand among gardeners in the southern and northern regions. The plant surprises with its unpretentiousness and early fruitfulness. The absence of disadvantages makes Harmony a desirable planting in every garden.
History of variety selection
Variety Harmony is a hybrid form. It was obtained during selective experiments at the Michurin Research Institute.
Description of the plum variety Harmony
The Harmony variety is widely cultivated in the southern regions of the country:
- Krasnodar region;
- Rostov region;
- Astrakhan region, others.
The appearance of a plum is characterized by certain features:
- The height of the tree is average. An adult plant grows up to 4 m.
- The crown is not wide. It changes during shoot ripening. The leaves are oval-shaped, pointed at the end.
- The shoots are very close to the trunk.
- During the flowering period, the Harmony plum tree is covered with large white buds.
- Dark blue round fruits with a waxy coating weigh up to 30 g. With good care and favorable conditions, the weight of one plum can reach 70 g. The inner pulp is yellow. The fruit is sweet, with a hint of sourness. The bone comes off well.
Characteristics of the variety
The characteristics of the Harmony variety indicate the specific characteristics of the plum, which must be taken into account when choosing a planting area and caring for the tree.
Familiarity with a few nuances and application of recommendations in practice will ensure a bountiful harvest every year.
Drought resistance, frost resistance
Plum Harmony is a universal plant. It can be grown in the southern and northern regions. The variety tolerates dry summer climates well. Moderate changes in low temperatures do not cause significant damage.
Plum pollinators Harmony
The variety is self-fertile. It does not require insects for pollination. There are exceptions among plums: partially self-fertile varieties. In this case, you should not expect a bountiful harvest. Placing pollinators nearby will solve the problem. Vengerka plum will cope best with this task. Harmony blooms early. In July you can already see ripe fruits.
Productivity, fruiting
Variety Harmony is a mid-season hybrid. In some regions, the first fruits appear in the second half of July. During the season, plums can change shape: from round to elongated. The harvest is plentiful of large fruits.
Area of application of berries
Harmony plum berries are very juicy and sweet. This is an ideal option for cooking compotes, preserves, and jams. The dessert variety can rightfully be considered the best summer treat.
Resistance to diseases and pests
Harmony plum has a high level of resistance to disease and insect damage. Preventive measures will protect the planting from possible attacks by pests.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
Harmony plum has many advantages that have made it more in demand than other garden crops:
- Frost resistance. Thanks to this, the variety is cultivated in many regions of the country.
- Self-fertility. To obtain a bountiful Harmony plum harvest, there is no need for additional pollination.
- Precociousness. The first plums will ripen in mid-July.
- Large, juicy, sweet fruits.
- Easy to care for. Harmony will not require significant time or material costs when growing.
- High resistance to diseases and pests.
One of the important features of plums is their poor reaction to overly moist soil. It is worth monitoring the groundwater level in the area and carrying out moderate watering.
Landing Features
Standard planting of the Harmony variety is not a labor-intensive process. The algorithm of actions will not require significant experience or special skills. It is enough to follow simple recommendations.
Recommended timing
Plum Harmony is a heat-loving plant. It is recommended to plant it in sun-warmed soil. Mid-spring is the best time for this process.
Choosing a suitable location
A suitable option for the Harmony seedling is the sunny part of the garden plot. The area must be protected from drafts and wind. The variety grows well at higher elevations.You can create a high slope yourself.
What crops can and cannot be planted nearby?
Neighborhood with pears, cherries, and cherries will not be beneficial. Plum will not produce a bountiful harvest. Black elderberry and maple will have a beneficial effect on the Harmony variety. The latter option helps to increase the number of fruits.
Selection and preparation of planting material
Planting material should be prepared in advance. To plant Harmony seedlings you will need a standard set of tools:
- Shovel for forming holes.
- Hoe, chopper for loosening soil.
- Fertilizer.
- Wooden stake to support the cutting.
- Soft fixing rope.
Landing algorithm
Preparations for planting the Harmony variety begin a month before planting the seedlings. The root system of a young plum must be of high quality and healthy. Dry, yellow shoots should be removed. When the ground warms up to the required temperature, begin planting the cuttings in stages:
- The formation of holes is carried out in advance. Dig holes according to the size of the plum roots. Depth at least 50 cm, width - from 70 cm.
- Part of the soil is mixed with humus and wood ash.
- A wooden peg is placed in the center of the hole.
- The Harmony plum seedling is lowered into the hole. The straightened roots should be 5 cm from the bottom. It is covered with prepared soil and compacted.
- A flexible rope is used to tie the stalk of Harmony to a peg.
- Water the plum tree, loosen the soil around it, and mulch it.
Aftercare for plums
Plum Harmony does not require careful care.Regular watering, fertilizing, pruning branches, preventing diseases and pests is a necessary set of measures to keep the variety healthy. Correct implementation of basic care procedures will ensure a bountiful harvest:
- Watering. The Harmony variety requires timely moisture throughout the warm season. The first time was in early spring. Second, third watering - before and after flowering. During fruit ripening, the amount of water is doubled. Before the onset of cold weather, up to 80 liters of liquid are consumed per plum. This will increase frost resistance.
- Fertilizer. In spring, plum prefers nitrogen fertilizing. Before the first flowers appear, at the stage of fruit formation, the tree is fertilized with potassium and phosphorus preparations. In the fall, the soil under the plum tree is dug up, adding compost and manure.
- Pruning, crown formation. In the first years after planting, a significant cut of the central conductor is carried out. This stimulates the growth of other branches. After two years, they begin to cut off all shoots. Be sure to remove dry, damaged branches.
- Protection from diseases pests
- Preparing for winter. The Harmony variety is considered frost-resistant. Particular attention should be paid to young trees. Spruce spruce branches are an excellent insulation for the trunk. The soil around is mulched. To do this, use fallen leaves and sawdust.
Diseases and pests, methods of control and prevention
Disease/pest | Fighting method | Prevention |
Aphid | You can fight pests using traditional chemical methods: 1. Digging the earth around the trunk with the addition of ash. 2.Spraying the Harmony plum with biologically active preparations - “Akarin”, “Iskra”, “Aktara”. 3. Fast-acting chemicals - “Karbofos”. When using insecticides, aphids on the tree die two hours after treatment | The main measures to prevent the appearance of aphids include mechanical ones: spraying the plum with a soap solution; Preventative pruning of leaves and branches |
codling moth | To combat such a pest, folk, chemical, and biological preparations are used: 1. Treatment with biological substances is carried out on a windless day. In case of precipitation, spraying is carried out again. 2. After flowering, in the second half of July, Harmony plums are treated with insecticides - “Alatar”, “Karbofos”, and others. 3. Coniferous and coal solutions are used | Preventive measures include timely collection of waste from the garden plot. Fallen fruits should not be left near the plum tree. They should be burned. Bad branches, leaves cut off. Carefully and regularly dig up the soil around the plum tree. |
Conclusion
Harmony plum is a popular garden plant. The unpretentious tree produces abundant harvests of tasty, juicy fruits. The variety does not require careful care. For its growth, flowering, and fruiting, a sunny place on the site and regular watering are enough. This is a great option even for novice gardeners.
