Content
Pissardi plum is a famous fruit variety among summer residents and landscape designers. Wood is widely used to create a unique site design and add a bright accent to the garden area. The original coloring of its crown and non-standard fruits have made the plum a popular crop in the southern regions.
History of variety selection
The botanist Pissard brought this variety to Paris from Iran in 1878, where the plant had been cultivated for many years before.
Description of Pissardi plum
Variety Pissardi on a trunk. It is called the splayed plum. It belongs to the Rosaceae family. This variety is common in Abkhazia, Georgia, and Adjara.
The variety grows as a bush. Its short trunk is brown. Shrub of medium height. The height of the Pissardi plum is 5-9 m. The crown is spreading and lush. The shoots are dark burgundy.In one year they grow by 20-25 cm.
The leaves are ellipsoidal in shape. They attract attention with their non-standard coloring. Red-purple tints with a metallic sheen attract the eye to the crown.
Pissardi plum is famous for its abundant harvest of juicy fruits of a dark cherry hue. One fruit reaches 3 cm in diameter. Its weight ranges from 20 to 30 g. The shape of the fruit resembles a cherry plum. Hence another name for the variety. The taste of plums is not for everyone - sour and tart.
Characteristics of the variety
The characteristics of the Pissardi variety must be taken into account when choosing a place for a plum tree and caring for the tree. They are an important condition for the healthy planting of a fruit plant.
Drought resistance, frost resistance
The variety prefers moderate climatic conditions. It tolerates drought and hot weather well. Pissardi plum is not resistant to low temperatures. Does not tolerate cold or frost well.
Pollinator for Pissardi plum
The variety will produce a bountiful harvest if there are nearby pollinating trees. They can be Chinese plum, other trees of the Pissardi variety. Plum blossoms in April. Before the leaves appear, pale pink flowers bloom on the tree. This process ends in May. The color of the flowers changes to dark red. Their delicate aroma spreads throughout the garden. The fruits of the tree ripen in August. Stays on the branches until October.
Productivity and fruiting
The edible Pissardi plum yields abundantly. The fruits stay on the tree for almost the entire warm season. From one tree you can collect up to 15 kg of fruit.
Area of application of berries
Due to their small size and their specific taste, Pissardi plums are often used as a decorative element. Their use in the medical field is widespread. The fruits help increase appetite and purify the blood. They are added as an active component to anti-aging masks and scrubs. The tart taste of plums does not interfere with making aromatic preserves and jam from them.
Resistance to diseases and pests
Pissardi plum has a high level of resistance to diseases and pests.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
The Pissardi plum has many positive qualities. They are an undeniable advantage compared to other similar plants:
- Original, unique appearance. Plum is often used in landscape design as a garden decoration.
- The plant tolerates drought well.
- High level of resistance to diseases and pests.
- Unpretentiousness. The process of caring for the planting will not require much effort, time, or additional resources.
The variety has a number of features. They must be taken into account when choosing seedlings of this plum for planting on the site:
- Lack of resistance to frost, winds, drafts.
- Average taste of the fruit.
- Neighboring varieties and buildings should be at a considerable distance from the plum tree. She doesn't like her immediate neighbors.
Planting and caring for red-leaved Pissardi plum
Pissardi plum is an unpretentious plant. A simple algorithm for planting and care is the basis for high-quality growth and a bountiful harvest.
Recommended timing
It is recommended to plant plum seedlings in the spring before the buds swell. This will allow young plants to take root in the soil before the onset of cold weather. Autumn time for planting is also favorable. September is the best option. Pissardi cuttings will have time to adapt to environmental conditions.
Choosing a suitable location
Plum loves the sun. To plant it, you should choose the southern side of the site, protected from drafts and winds. The variety does not respond well to excessive soil moisture. The groundwater level at the planting site should be measured. It should not exceed 1.5 m to the bottom of the hole. If this cannot be avoided, then drainage is laid at the bottom of the pit. Plum will not be able to grow near other plants. She loves space and solitude. It is important to ensure that there are no unwanted neighbors near the tree.
What crops can and cannot be planted nearby?
Planting near Pissardi plum is undesirable. Too spreading crowns and roots of other plants can interfere with the tree. At a distance of 5 m you can plant:
- apple tree;
- berry bushes;
- evergreen tree options, others.
It is strictly not recommended to combine planting pears, raspberries with red plums.
Selection and preparation of planting material
The planting process will not require significant expenditure of resources and funds. A standard set of materials will be needed two weeks before the expected disembarkation date:
- shovel for holes;
- soil disintegrant;
- fertilizer;
- water;
- peg for gartering cuttings;
- soft rope.
Landing algorithm
The activities for planting Pissardi plum are not labor-intensive. Just follow the recommended sequence:
- Preparing the hole. Two weeks before planting the seedlings, a hole is dug 50 cm deep, 70 cm in diameter.A mixture of soil and fertilizers is placed at the bottom. Leave in this state for 14 days.
- A stake is placed in the center of the hole.
- The plum stalk is placed on the side of the piece of wood. The roots are straightened. It is important that they are above ground level. The planting is sprinkled with soil and compacted.
- The seedling is tied to a peg.
- The young tree is watered and the ground around is loosened.
Aftercare for plums
When following simple procedures, the variety will delight you with high-quality growth, abundant harvest, and healthy planting. Growing Pissardi plum includes:
- Watering. It should be regular, abundant, once a week. One tree requires about 4-5 buckets of water.
- Fertilizer. The first year after planting passes without fertilizer. Fertilizing begins from the second growing season. In spring, plum prefers potassium fertilizers, in autumn - humus.
- Soil care. It is imperative to get rid of weed near the plum. Loosening the soil is an important procedure.
- Pruning branches. It is carried out for two purposes - to form a crown and sanitary care. Carried out in the spring. Remove old, dry branches. The plant needs sufficient sunlight. To do this, remove unnecessary branches.
- Prevention from diseases, pests.
- Preparing for winter. Plum does not tolerate low temperatures. It is very important to provide him with adequate protection during the cold season. The planting is watered abundantly, mulched, covered with straw and peat.
Diseases and pests, methods of control and prevention
Name of disease, pest | Fighting method | Prevention |
Powdery mildew | The use of fungicides is recommended | Preventive measures help prevent the occurrence of tree diseases: 1. Timely pruning of the tree. 2. Destruction of damaged branches and leaves. 3. High-quality tree fertilizer to maintain its immunity. 4. Seasonal treatment of plants with insecticides |
Trunk necrosis | It is important to detect the disease at an early stage. Affected areas should be pruned immediately | |
Leaf rollers, fruit moth | Insects can cause significant damage to a tree. Special chemicals are used against them. They spray the tree, the area around |
Conclusion
Pissardi plum is an ornamental fruit variety. Its plantings are widespread in the southern regions. The cherry variety is used by landscape designers to decorate plots. The original appearance of the plant will create a unique style for any garden. Small fruits are inexhaustible sources of nutrients and vitamins. An unpretentious plant to care for, it is very popular among gardeners and summer residents.
Reviews
