Content
- 1 Value and composition of milk mushrooms
- 2 How many calories are in milk mushrooms
- 3 Useful properties of milk mushrooms
- 4 What are the benefits of milk mushrooms for the body?
- 5 What are the benefits of milk mushrooms for weight loss?
- 6 The use of milk mushrooms in cosmetology
- 7 Restrictions and contraindications
- 8 Conclusion
The benefits and harms of milk mushrooms for the body largely depend on the method of processing mushrooms and their variety. To appreciate salted and pickled milk mushrooms, you need to study their properties, features and effects on health.
Value and composition of milk mushrooms
Mushroom pulp contains many useful vitamins and minerals. In particular, the composition of milk mushrooms includes:
- ascorbic acid;
- vitamins A, E and PP;
- vitamins B1 and B2;
- calcium and magnesium;
- amino acids;
- sodium and potassium;
- alimentary fiber;
- polysaccharides.
The largest share in the composition of mushrooms is occupied by proteins - about 1.8 g per 100 g of fresh product. Also, the fruiting bodies contain about 0.8 g of fat, and the least amount of carbohydrates is present in the pulp - only 0.5 g.
How many calories are in milk mushrooms
The calorie content of fresh fruiting bodies is very low - only 1-19 kcal per 100 g of pulp. However, depending on the processing method, the nutritional value varies.
In the salty
Salted milk mushrooms contain about 17 kcal per 100 g of product. The calorie content of salted milk mushrooms differs little from that for fresh mushrooms, since few additional ingredients are used for pickling.
Pickled
The calorie content of pickled milk mushrooms is slightly higher - from 22 kcal per 100 g. This is explained by the fact that the canned product, in addition to mushrooms, contains spices and a small amount of sugar.
Useful properties of milk mushrooms
Milk mushrooms are highly valued in cooking not only for their pleasant taste. Mushrooms are considered one of the most useful because, when consumed frequently, they have a beneficial effect on well-being and health. The benefits of milk mushrooms for the human body are that in the regular menu they:
- have a positive effect on the state of the respiratory system, help fight tuberculosis and other serious lung diseases;
- promote muscle gain and prevent the development of anemia;
- normalize peristalsis due to the high fiber content;
- reduce blood glucose levels and are especially useful for patients with diabetes;
- improve the functioning of the muscular and nervous systems thanks to the B vitamins in their composition;
- have a diuretic and choleretic effect, therefore useful for kidney stones and diseases of the liver and gall bladder;
- strengthen the immune system and help protect against seasonal viruses and infections;
- strengthen blood vessels and improve heart function;
- have an anti-inflammatory effect;
- promote weight loss;
- improve the condition of the epidermis and strengthen the hair.
Both fresh and winter-canned fruiting bodies have the listed beneficial properties. Salting and pickling are carried out in a “cold” way, so all the valuable properties of mushrooms are fully preserved.
The benefits of white milk mushrooms
White milk mushrooms belong to the highest food category and are considered one of the tastiest and safest. Almost everyone can eat them, but they bring particular benefits:
- for hypertension;
- for diabetes;
- for chronic diseases of the bronchi and lungs;
- for diseases of the kidneys and bile ducts;
- with weakened immunity.
The benefit and harm of white milk mushrooms is that they reduce blood glucose levels and prevent the development of diabetes mellitus and atherosclerosis. Regular consumption of mushrooms helps normalize blood pressure; they also have anti-inflammatory properties and are useful in the treatment of colds. The beneficial properties of white milk mushrooms bring a positive effect on kidney stones and difficulties with bile secretion.
The benefits of black milk mushrooms
Black milk mushrooms have less nutritional value because they belong to the category of conditionally edible mushrooms. They must be carefully processed before consumption to prevent negative effects on digestion.
However, if you follow the cooking rules, black fruiting bodies also bring great benefits to the body:
- First of all, they have a beneficial effect on metabolic processes; they are used in diets for weight loss, since mushrooms stimulate peristalsis and help remove toxins and waste.
- The black fruiting bodies contain a large amount of vitamins B and PP; when consumed in moderation, mushrooms benefit the nervous system and improve the condition of muscle tissue.
- Black milk mushrooms have anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties. Eating them is useful for preventing colds; mushrooms also increase the body's endurance.
What are the benefits of salted milk mushrooms?
Not only fresh mushrooms have beneficial properties. Fruiting bodies salted for the winter also retain their valuable qualities, and almost in full, since the mushrooms are not exposed to heat during salting.
Mushroom pickles contain vitamins C and E, PP and A, as well as minerals - potassium, calcium, iron, sodium and others. The benefit of salted milk mushrooms is that they retain a large amount of amino acids, therefore they are highly nutritious and help maintain healthy muscle mass.
Eating salted fruit bodies is useful for preventing colds and regulating digestion. The product helps strengthen blood vessels and the heart, helps fight constipation, increases muscle tone and nerve conduction.
The benefits of pickled milk mushrooms
Fruit bodies pickled for the winter with spices and vegetable oil have many beneficial properties. First of all, they retain most of the valuable vitamins and microelements - in the absence of heat treatment they are not destroyed.
Pickled mushrooms contain vitamins B and C, PP and A, vitamin E, as well as large amounts of potassium, sodium, magnesium and calcium. If vegetable oil is present in the marinade, then vitamins E and A, which are important for skin health, vision and immunity, are absorbed especially well with it.
Pickled milk mushrooms have a positive effect on digestion and metabolic processes. Spices and garlic in the marinade have a pronounced beneficial effect on the immune system. Eating pickled mushrooms is especially useful during seasonal colds; they help protect against influenza and ARVI and maintain normal body tone.
What are the benefits of milk mushrooms for the body?
White and black milk mushrooms can be especially beneficial for men, women and teenagers. To appreciate the positive qualities of mushrooms, you need to become more familiar with their effect on the body.
For men
The main valuable property of milk mushrooms for men is their increased nutritional value and high protein content in the mushroom pulp. The product is recommended for athletes and men who regularly experience heavy physical activity.If consumed regularly, mushrooms increase endurance and improve tone, are responsible for the normal functioning of the muscular and nervous system, and promote muscle growth. In winter, salted and pickled fruit bodies can serve as a source of valuable vegetable protein and amino acids if there is no meat in the diet.
The male body also benefits from the fact that milk mushrooms strengthen the cardiovascular system and prevent the development of dangerous diseases. Men are more susceptible to ischemic attacks at a young age - eating mushrooms helps reduce the risks of heart attacks and strokes. Milk mushrooms can be used to treat and prevent urolithiasis; the product also helps protect the respiratory system from illnesses - this property will be especially valuable for smokers.
For women
For the female body, milk mushrooms are useful primarily because they help maintain normal weight and quickly get rid of excess fat deposits. Pickled and salted mushrooms help to establish peristalsis and get rid of constipation, and have a diuretic and choleretic effect. With regular consumption of milk mushrooms, you do not have to worry about flatulence, sluggish digestion, and stones in the kidneys and gall bladder.
The tonic properties of milk mushrooms also benefit women. They increase vigor and improve mood, protect a woman from the development of depression and reduce stress levels. For inflammation of the genitourinary system, vitamin C in fresh and canned mushrooms is especially beneficial.
The beneficial substances contained in mushroom pulp have a positive effect on the condition of the skin and hair.Regular consumption of mushrooms helps women maintain youth and natural attractiveness longer.
Is it possible to eat milk mushrooms for pregnant women and breastfeeding patients?
Although milk mushrooms have numerous beneficial properties, they are advised to be excluded from the daily menu during pregnancy. Mushrooms are too heavy a high protein food. They are digested slowly, and during the period of bearing a child, a woman often experiences difficulties with bowel movements. In addition, mushroom poisoning is doubly dangerous for pregnant women, which always remains possible, even when consuming high-quality and fresh fruiting bodies.
It is not recommended to use the product during breastfeeding. Substances contained in mushrooms, along with breast milk, enter the baby’s body and are highly likely to cause colic in the child. In addition, a child may have an individual intolerance to mushrooms, in which case the product will provoke an allergy.
During pregnancy and breastfeeding, both fresh and canned mushrooms should be removed from the diet. Salted and pickled fruit bodies pose an increased danger during this period. Their consumption can negatively affect the health of the kidneys, and, in addition, it is poisoning with canned mushrooms that leads to the most severe consequences for the body.
At what age can children milk mushrooms?
The beneficial properties of milk mushrooms help strengthen the child’s immunity and support digestive health. But at the same time, mushrooms can be introduced into a child’s diet for the first time only after 10 years.Even when fresh, milk mushrooms remain too heavy a food; the stomach of a small child cannot cope with the absorption of mushroom pulp.
As for salted and pickled fruit bodies, children are allowed to offer them only from 14 years of age. At an earlier age, canned mushrooms can cause metabolic disorders and are highly likely to lead to digestive upset.
What are the benefits of milk mushrooms for an elderly person?
In moderate dosages, mushrooms, including salted and pickled ones, are recommended for consumption in old age. They help maintain a healthy genitourinary system and prevent the development of chronic kidney disease. Mushrooms also help strengthen memory and prevent sclerosis and Alzheimer's disease, which is especially important for older people.
It must be remembered that with existing digestive diseases, milk mushrooms can pose a danger. If an elderly person suffers from urolithiasis, stomach ulcers and other pathologies, he should consult a doctor before consuming mushrooms.
What are the benefits of milk mushrooms for weight loss?
Fresh and pickled milk mushrooms are low in calories but contain a lot of protein. Therefore, you can use them on a diet; they will help reduce hunger, help speed up metabolism, and at the same time allow you to maintain healthy muscle mass. It is recommended to combine the product with fresh vegetables, in which case the beneficial substances in the mushroom pulp are best absorbed.
The use of milk mushrooms in cosmetology
Milk mushrooms are useful for humans because dried and fresh fruiting bodies are used not only in cooking, but also in home cosmetology. Vitamins and organic acids in mushrooms have a positive effect on the condition of facial skin.
To care for the epidermis, milk mushrooms are crushed and then mixed with sour cream, kefir, lemon juice or herbs. Homemade masks help make the skin smoother and firmer, get rid of acne and have a rejuvenating effect.
Restrictions and contraindications
For all their beneficial properties, milk mushrooms have a wide list of contraindications. It is not recommended to eat mushrooms:
- for gastric ulcers;
- for chronic gastritis with low acidity;
- with intestinal colitis and a tendency to diarrhea or constipation;
- with individual intolerance;
- during pregnancy and lactation.
The benefits and harms of milk mushrooms depend on the processing method. Salted and pickled mushroom bodies can be dangerous in case of chronic diseases of the kidneys and bladder; their use should be approached with caution in case of gout.
Conclusion
The benefits and harms of milk mushrooms for the body are closely related to each other - mushrooms are beneficial only when consumed in moderation. Pickled and salted milk mushrooms can improve your well-being, but before including them in your regular diet, you need to study the contraindications.