Content
Propagating Kampsis at home is not particularly difficult for gardeners. There are several methods for this procedure, but the most preferable of all is cuttings. Reproduction using seeds is ineffective, since after planting the planting material, the flowering of the crop will begin no earlier than in 5-7 years.
Principles and methods of propagation of Kampsis
Another name for Kampsis is thecoma rooting
Campsis is a perennial plant that can live in one place for a long time without transplanting. Its aggressive nature is known among gardeners. The root system of the crop develops in such a way that during the growth process it covers vast areas. That is why, when planting, they limit the space by digging some fences into the ground.
But Kampsis is a very beautiful plant, which many propagate in their plots. The culture blooms unusually. The buds, when blooming, acquire a bright color - scarlet or orange.In this case, gradual flowering is characteristic, thus, each flower opens its petals one by one, increasing the duration of budding.
To create a cozy corner on your site with the help of the Campsis vine, you need to understand the nuances of its propagation, as well as choose the most suitable method. Common methods include: seed, using root shoots, layering and cuttings. Each of them has advantages and disadvantages.
Optimal timing
The reproduction time of Kampsis directly depends on the chosen method. When dividing by cuttings, the process should begin in the spring. Suitable shoots are cut, rooted, and can be planted in open ground after 2-3 months.
Propagation of Kampsis by seeds is a very labor-intensive process; few gardeners use it. But it is necessary to start planting material for future seedlings in March in order to plant the sprouts in open ground by May.
If you plan to propagate Kampsis by root shoots, then this should be done only before sap flow begins. This is the period of early spring or late autumn.
How to propagate Kampsis at home
Campsis flowers have a unique shape, bright color, and are odorless.
The most effective methods of propagating Kampsis are vegetative. Regardless of which particular one is chosen - layering, cuttings or root shoots, they have a fairly high percentage of rooting. However, it is necessary to take care of the young plant.Vegetative propagation methods cannot be called complex, especially if the gardener has some experience. In addition, they have an important advantage over the seed propagation method - complete preservation of varietal characteristics.
How to propagate Kampsis from cuttings
Propagation of Kampsis by cuttings in the fall or spring is one of the most effective methods, since the survival rate of the material is more than 90%, provided proper care. It is worth noting that cuttings can be done in several ways - with green or lignified shoots.
Green
Many gardeners propagate Kampsis using green cuttings, since the survival rate of the young plant is high, and this procedure is simple to perform. To do this, it is necessary to cut a couple of young shoots from the middle of the bush in the summer. Keep the center of the stem along with a few leaves, which should be shortened. Next, the lower end must be treated with a preparation to stimulate the root system and planted in fertile soil. For quick and effective rooting, it is necessary to water the cuttings frequently. It will be helpful to mulch the soil around the plant to prevent moisture from evaporating too quickly.
You need to take the choice of landing site seriously. Young crops require partial shade; direct sunlight can be harmful.
Lignified
The survival rate of lignified cuttings reaches 100%, so gardeners prefer to use it. The cutting of last year's sprouts is carried out in early spring. It is important to use a sharp, disinfected instrument to prevent infection. You need to choose healthy branches that are slightly cracked.The cuttings should have several leaf blades and 2-3 buds. It is recommended to stick it at an acute angle into containers with fertile soil, and after 2-3 months, if rooting is successful, transplant the plant into open ground.
The perennial has several propagation options and each is effective to varying degrees.
Reproduction of Kampsis by seeds
Propagation of any plant by seeds, on the one hand, is considered easy, on the other hand, it will require increased attention to the process. Few gardeners resort to the seed propagation method for several important reasons:
- the method is quite labor-intensive;
- The plant will begin flowering no earlier than in 5-7 years;
- there is no guarantee of preservation of varietal characteristics;
- the seeds may not be suitable for the growing conditions, especially the climate.
However, if you have seeds and a desire to propagate Kampsis in this particular way, then you should start by preparing the soil. It must be nutritious and consist of high-quality purchased soil with the addition of peat. In addition, it is important that it is crumbly, has a neutral reaction and retains moisture well.
Seeds are placed in small depressions and watered as needed. It is imperative to ensure that the required temperature in the room is maintained. In about a month, seedlings will appear, and after the third leaf has formed, the seedlings can be planted in open ground.
How to propagate Kampsis by root shoots
Under favorable conditions and proper care, Kampsis produces abundant root growth.A healthy shoot can be carefully removed from the soil along with part of the root. It is recommended to immediately transplant it to a permanent place of growth. The best time for this procedure is before or after sap flow.
Reproduction of Kampsis by layering
The easiest way to propagate Kampsis is through layering. This method is used by many beginners in gardening, since in the early stages it does not require separating the cuttings from the mother bush. To begin with, you should select a few healthy shoots. Dry, rotten, injured and damaged by disease or insects are not suitable for reproduction.
Kampsis petals have a variety of shades, but they are all bright and attract attention.
Healthy branches should be tilted close to the soil and carefully fixed in this position. This can be done with wire, and you need to pour soil on top of the branches. In this case, the middle of the stems should be covered with soil, and their top should remain free. Regularly moisten the part that is under the ground with water so that rooting begins faster. After 1-1.5 months, you should carefully look at the root system - how much it has developed.
Next spring you can separate the plant from the mother bush and transplant it to a new location. It is important to do the pruning before the sap begins to flow. You need to cut off the cuttings with a sharp tool 8 cm above the buried part.
Transplantation to a permanent place
When transplanting Kampsis to a new place, you should take into account that the plant loves warmth and sunlight. When planning a transplant, the best time is after the end of frost, and you need to prepare the soil in advance, dig a suitable hole and make good drainage. Carefully straighten the roots of the plant, cover it with soil and compact it.
Conclusion
Reproduction of Kampsis is possible by several methods. Each gardener chooses the one that is most preferable to him. All methods give good results, subject to competent actions, proper care and the right choice of where the crop grows.
