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Bartzell's peony is a flowering shrub that belongs to the group of Ito hybrids. Unique external characteristics, ease of care and propagation make the plant popular among domestic gardeners. And its frost-resistant qualities make it possible to grow the flower in any region, regardless of climatic conditions.
The flowering of tree peony pleases gardeners throughout the month.
Description of Ito-Bartzell
Peony Itoh Bartzella is a peony hybrid that was bred in the last century. This variety was awarded two awards due to its beautiful appearance and high decorative value.
The flowering perennial is tall; it can reach more than one meter in height and the same in width. An adult bush visually resembles a ball covered with flowers and leaves.
The peony grows quite quickly; within three years it will delight its owners with its first buds. But for this he will need good sanctification. In the shade, flowering will not be as lush.
Representatives of the Bartzella variety have feathery leaf blades painted dark green. The foliage harmonizes perfectly with the semi-double yellow buds. The peony stem is strong enough, so the plant does not require tying or support. The branches do not break from the wind and do not bend under the weight of numerous buds.
Thanks to its well-developed rhizome, which grows deep into the ground, the plant tolerates winter well. Ito hybrids have good frost resistance. Only young peony seedlings need shelter.
Other features of the flower include high drought resistance and low susceptibility to disease.
Features of flowering yellow peony Bartzell
With proper care, the Bartzell peony blooms profusely; one bush can have up to 60 buds. The amount depends on the age of the plant. The flowers are large, on average about 25 cm in diameter.
The buds have an unusual color: the main color is yellow, with an orange core. The culture begins to bloom in June and continues until the end of July, but this beauty can only be observed once a year. At this time, the garden literally smells fragrant, a very delicate aroma comes from the bushes.
After the shrub has faded, it retains its decorative value due to its lush and beautiful crown.
Peony Bartzell in landscape design
The garden plant peony Ito-hybrid Bartzell is very popular among landscape designers. It looks great both in a single planting and against the background of other vegetation. It is best to plant the shrub in the company of other flowering crops, such as roses and other varieties of peony.
Bartzella looks amazing against the backdrop of another flowering crop with large buds
The plant looks very impressive against the background of coniferous trees, especially decorative varieties. With the help of bushes, the Bartzells zone the space of the garden plot. They are used to design paths and create living fences.
The plant is often planted near gazebos, near the facade of the building. Also, peonies are simply given in bouquets, since the buds delight for a long time with their beautiful appearance and rich aroma.
Methods for propagating Bartzell's peony
The easiest way to propagate a tree peony is by dividing the rhizome. But this must be done with special care, otherwise you can destroy the plant. The ideal time for the procedure is the end of August, the beginning of September, then the shoots will have time to adapt and take root well in the ground before the onset of winter.
It is also important to consider that only an adult plant that has reached two years of age is suitable for division.
Next you should proceed according to the step-by-step instructions:
- Before digging up a flower, you need to shed the soil well, then it will be much easier to get the bush out of the ground. In addition, the risk of damage to the roots will be reduced.
- The dug up peony should be shaken, and then the rhizome should be laid on previously prepared material. Carefully divide the root system into several parts. It is best to work with a sharp hacksaw.
- It is important that each part has its own buds and roots. It is advisable to immediately treat the cut areas with potassium permanganate and activated carbon. In this case, they will heal faster.
After some time, you can start planting the plant in the flowerbed. There is nothing complicated in the procedure; even a beginner can cope with reproduction.
How to plant a Bartzell peony
Proper planting of the plant in open ground ensures good growth, active development and regular flowering. Every gardener should know when and how to do this.
Recommended timing
Experienced gardeners recommend planting in the autumn. But it should be borne in mind that the plant must have time to take root and take root. This process usually takes a month, so the date must be selected depending on the climatic conditions of the region.
Site selection and soil preparation
Before planting the Bartzell tree peony, you need to choose a suitable place for it and prepare a planting hole.
A lighted and warm area is best suited for this variety. It is advisable that there are no large trees growing nearby; they can shade the bushes. As for the soil, Bartzella prefers a rich substrate, but without stagnant water. But airtight and heavy soil is not suitable for peony.
The planting hole is prepared in advance so that the soil settles well before planting. The dimensions of the hole are 60x60 cm. A drainage layer must be laid on the bottom, followed by a mixture that includes:
- sand;
- peat;
- garden soil.
After preparing the hole and nutrient soil, they begin to transplant the peony to a new location.
How to plant Bartzell peony
After the pre-planting activities are completed, you can proceed directly to planting the seedling in open ground. This must be done according to step-by-step instructions:
- Prepare the plant by soaking the rhizome for half an hour in a weak solution of manganese. Such sanitary treatment will protect the plant from various diseases.
- It is also worth thoroughly moistening the hole, and then placing the flower in the center of the hole. Spread the root system over the entire surface.
- Sprinkle with soil, compact, and then mulch the soil around the plant. This completes the work.
The dimensions of the planting hole are 60x60
Adult peonies are transplanted to a new location every 10 years.
Caring for yellow Bartzell peony
Caring for the Bartzella tree peony is easy. All activities come down to watering, fertilizing, as well as periodically loosening the soil. The main thing is to carry out all procedures correctly and in a timely manner. Experts recommend adhering to the following rules:
- Watering procedures are carried out in moderation, since this crop cannot be called moisture-loving. It is worth moistening the soil only when the top layer dries out. It is best to do this early in the morning or in the evening when the sun has set. In this case, the moisture will not evaporate quickly.
- Fertilizers are applied twice a year. The first feeding is carried out in the spring, for this purpose nitrogen mixtures are used, and the second after the peonies have bloomed. At this time, the soil is fertilized with phosphorus. But it is important not to overfeed the bush, as this can negatively affect its condition. It will grow poorly, flowering will be sparse and irregular.
- Loosen the soil around the Bartzell peony after moistening the soil. This is done with special care, as there is a risk of damaging the root system of the shrub.
Pruning is carried out solely at the whim of the owner. According to experts, this procedure is completely unnecessary for the tree peony. Most often it is carried out on young plants; their unopened buds are cut off.This is done so that all energy is spent on growth, and not on flowering.
The peculiarity of the buds is the bright yellow color of the petals and the orange core
Preparing the Bartzell peony for winter
This crop is considered winter-hardy; it also tolerates temperature changes well, so many gardeners do not cover adult bushes for the winter. But young seedlings need shelter, since their root system does not have time to adapt well to the soil.
Mulch can be used as a covering material. Materials such as:
- peat;
- sawdust;
- leaves.
Of the purchased coatings, lutrasil is used. In the spring, the shelter is removed only when the temperature remains stable around +3 degrees. During this period, the plant's buds will begin to actively grow. Under no circumstances should you overexpose it, otherwise the Bartzell peony will simply rot out its roots.
Pests and diseases
Bartzella is highly resistant to various diseases. Therefore, gardeners rarely encounter any problems when growing this plant. But, like any other garden crop, peony can be attacked by pests.
Most often, spider mites and ants can be found on flowering shrubs. They should be combated with the help of insecticidal preparations, which are sold in specialized stores.
Conclusion
Bartazella will be a wonderful decoration for any garden plot or yard. A beautiful, abundant and fragrant plant will become the envy of passers-by and the pride of the owner.In addition, this blooming crop does not require any special care.
