Content
- 1 Features of growing hyacinths on March 8
- 2 Hyacinth varieties suitable for forcing by March 8
- 3 When to plant hyacinths by March 8
- 4 Step-by-step instructions on how to remove hyacinths at home by March 8
- 5 How to grow hyacinths for March 8
- 6 Other ways to force hyacinths on March 8
- 7 What to do with hyacinth bulbs after forcing
- 8 Conclusion
Planting hyacinths by March 8 is a long but exciting process. And for the idea to be successful, you need to take into account the characteristics of the flower. To do this, you will need to choose the right variety, prepare planting material and maintain a certain regime during forcing. Only if all the requirements are met can you get beautiful and fragrant hyacinth inflorescences for Women’s Day.
Hyacinths have many different colors, powerful peduncles and fragrant flowers
Features of growing hyacinths on March 8
Hyacinths belong to the category of bulbous flowers that can be easily forced by a certain date. At the same time, it is not necessary to be a gardener with many years of experience; it is enough to know the standard care requirements and observe the temperature regime.
First of all, you need to choose the right varieties to plant.Since not all types are suitable for this purpose.
Also follows:
- Select planting material that can form a strong peduncle.
- Prepare containers and soil in accordance with the requirements of the flower.
- Land correctly.
And in the end, you need to decide on the method of growing hyacinths by March 8th. Planting flowers can be done at home, in a greenhouse, and in water without using a substrate. Therefore, you should analyze all the options and study their features.
Hyacinth varieties suitable for forcing by March 8
There are a huge number of species of this flower. But for planting by March 8, only varieties of early and medium flowering periods are suitable.
The most common of them, which are ideal for forcing:
- Jan Bos. An early variety with bright crimson flowers. The height of the plant is about 30 cm, it has a rich aroma. Forms dense inflorescences with more than 30 buds. Flowering duration is about 20 days.
- Marconi. The variety belongs to the early category. It is characterized by a bright pink color with a pearlescent tint. The flowers are about 4 cm in diameter and have a persistent aroma. Plant height – 25-30 cm.
- Pink Pearl. A distinctive feature is the bright pink color with a dark stripe in the center of the petals. The variety is considered early. Plant height – 30-35 cm.
- Blue Magic. Early flowering hyacinth. It is distinguished by dense inflorescences of a dark blue hue. Plant height 30 cm.
- Carnegie. Medium variety with white inflorescences. Plant height is about 22-25 cm. Flowers are 4 cm in diameter with wide pericarp lobes.
- Orange Boven. Medium flowering variety. It is characterized by an unusual orange-salmon color with a yellow throat and dark pink ends.
- Amethyst. Medium flowering hyacinth. It is distinguished by compact lilac-raspberry inflorescences. The flowering period is 7-10 days. Plant height 25 cm.
When to plant hyacinths by March 8
In order for the hyacinth to bloom on time, it must be planted during a certain period. On average, the forcing cycle from the beginning of the process to the opening of the buds takes 14-15 weeks. For the first 10 of them, the plant should be kept cool and dark for complete rooting and preparation for flowering. In the next 3-4 weeks, the vegetation of the bulbs in a well-lit room is activated. And over the course of 7-10 days, the formation and blooming of buds occurs.
Therefore, the optimal period for planting is November, namely its first half. And even if the peduncle appears a little earlier, this is not critical. The flowering period of hyacinth lasts 1.5-2 weeks. Therefore, in any case, this plant will delight you on Women's Day.
Step-by-step instructions on how to remove hyacinths at home by March 8
In order for the forcing of hyacinths to be successful by March 8, it is necessary to follow all stages of this process. They require strict implementation. But if everything is done correctly, even a novice gardener can carry out forcing without much difficulty.
Selection of containers and soil preparation
For planting hyacinths, it is recommended to select containers with a height of at least 15 cm. The diameter of the container depends on the number of bulbs. When planting one flower, the width of the container should be 9 cm, three – 15 cm.
Containers must be equipped with drainage holes to remove excess liquid after watering.A layer of expanded clay 1-1.5 cm thick should be laid on the bottom, and sprinkled with sand on top.
The nutrient substrate for planting hyacinths should consist of the following components:
- turf – 50%;
- sand – 25%;
- humus – 25%.
The soil should not be too loose, as the roots exert pressure during the growth process and push the bulb out of the ground. Therefore, the best option is dense soil that holds water well.
There is no need to add any fertilizers to the soil when planting hyacinths.
Preparing bulbs for planting
Before planting hyacinths, they must first be prepared. The simplest option is to purchase planting material in a specialized store marked “For forcing.” This means that the bulbs have a certain diameter and have gone through a cooling period.
But if suitable varieties of hyacinths grow in the garden, then they are quite suitable for planting by March 8th. Therefore, when the leaves dry out, you need to dig up the bulbs. The optimal period is considered to be from June 20 to July 5.
Over the next 2 weeks, the planting material must be dried in a dark place at a temperature of +30 degrees and a humidity of about 80. It is during this period that future flower stalks are laid. In the future, planting material should be stored for 3 weeks at a temperature of +25 degrees, and then the regime should be lowered to +17-18 degrees.
How to plant hyacinths at home on March 8
If the planting material, substrate and containers are prepared, then all that remains is to plant the hyacinths correctly.
Algorithm of actions:
- Place drainage and sand at the bottom of each container.
- Sprinkle a 2-3 cm layer of soil on top.
- Water and wait until the moisture is absorbed.
- Place the onion in the center, sprinkle with soil to 2/3 of the height.
- Compact the surface and water a little around the edge of the pot.
After this, hyacinths must be kept at a temperature of +5-9 degrees for 10-12 weeks. At home, the bottom shelf of the refrigerator is suitable for this. You cannot cover the bulbs with plastic bags, as they may rot.
Throughout this time, the plant must be inspected periodically. And if the soil dries out, watering should be done.
After planting, the bulb should be 1/3 of the way out of the ground.
How to grow hyacinths for March 8
After the rooting period has passed, you can proceed to the next stage of forcing. At this time, vegetation is activated and a peduncle is formed. The bulbs should have already “hatched” by this time.
Microclimate
4 weeks before March 8, hyacinths need to be removed from the refrigerator and moved to the windowsill. To prevent the bright rays of the sun from burning the young shoots, you need to make paper caps and cover the plants.
The temperature at the initial stage should be within +13 degrees. This regime will help hyacinths easily adapt to new conditions. As soon as the leaves grow and a peduncle appears, the pots should be moved to a well-lit place and the temperature raised to +20 degrees.
Using the maintenance regime, you can slow down or speed up the growth of hyacinths. In the first case, the temperature should be reduced, in the second – increased.
Watering and fertilizing
During the growing season and growth of the peduncle, hyacinth needs regular watering.It should be carried out as needed when the top layer of soil dries out. For this purpose, it is recommended to use settled, but cool water. It is necessary to water along the edge of the pot so that moisture does not get into the center of the bulb.
To form a strong peduncle that can withstand the load, it is recommended to fertilize. During the period of active leaf growth, it is necessary to use calcium nitrate at the rate of 30 g per 10 liters of water. This feeding should be done twice at intervals of 2 weeks.
During the extension of the peduncle, it is recommended to use fertilizers with a high potassium content. This feeding should be done once. It will help make the colors as bright as possible.
Other ways to force hyacinths on March 8
Forcing hyacinths by March 8 can be done in other ways. Each of them has its own characteristics.
How to get rid of hyacinth in water by March 8
This method involves growing without the use of a substrate. To do this, you need to prepare special containers with a narrowed neck. If there is no such container, then you can use cardboard, make a round hole in it and place it on the prepared vessel.
When forcing in water, the bottom of the bulb should not touch the liquid.
Otherwise, forcing occurs according to the standard scheme. After planting the bulbs, containers of water should be placed on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator. The optimal period for this is the beginning of November. When evaporating, the liquid should be added periodically. In this mode, hyacinths should be kept for 10-12 weeks. After this, they should be moved to the windowsill.Otherwise, the process is completely identical to that of planting in the ground.
Forcing hyacinths by March 8 in a greenhouse
This growing method is suitable for those people who plant hyacinths in large quantities by March 8th. To do this, you need a heated greenhouse with an adjustable maintenance regime.
To plant bulbs, you need to prepare boxes, the depth of which is about 15 cm. Pebbles should be placed on the bottom, and then sprinkled with a layer of sand. Then add nutrient soil and place the bulbs closely. Then fill the voids with soil so that the tops peek out.
After planting, hyacinths need to be provided with the correct maintenance regime. Over the next 10-12 weeks, the temperature in the greenhouse should be between +5-9 degrees. 20-25 days before March 8, move the boxes onto racks, and increase the maintenance regime to +13 degrees and provide a 10-hour daylight hours. 2 weeks before Women's Day, raise the temperature to +18-20 degrees and maintain it constantly.
What to do with hyacinth bulbs after forcing
After flowering, the bulbs should remain in the ground until their leaves completely dry out. During this period they need to be watered occasionally.
When all the leaves have withered, the bulbs need to be removed from the ground, packed in a paper bag and stored in the lower compartment of the refrigerator. At the end of August they should be planted in open ground. These bulbs can be used for re-forcing no earlier than after 3 years.This period is necessary so that they can recover and grow to a certain diameter.
Conclusion
Planting hyacinths by March 8 requires following all recommendations. After all, for complete forcing, every stage is important. But no difficulties can stop true flower growers. And then the reward for your efforts will be beautiful hyacinths for Women’s Day.
