Content
Cucumbers occupy a leading position in terms of volume grown by Russian gardeners. This popularity is due to the stress resistance of the culture and excellent taste. Thanks to the work of breeders, a large amount of seed of different varieties goes on sale. The Abundant cucumber is the work of Russian breeders. Entry into the State Register was carried out in 1999. This variety is a variety of early ripening cucumbers.
Description of the cucumber variety Obilny
If we consider the characteristics of this variety, we need to pay attention to the following points:
- this variety is early ripening; after planting the planting material in open ground, you can begin harvesting the finished crop after 40-45 days;
- cucumber Obilny is an indeterminate variety;
- medium climbing;
- the bushes are quite powerful;
- leaf power level is average;
- the foliage has a dark green tint;
- high yield level, excellent for growing on a production scale;
- simultaneous formation and maturation process;
- pollination is carried out by bees;
- high level of resistance to pests and diseases;
- a large number of leaves;
- the variety adapts perfectly to any climatic conditions;
- the safety of fruits during transportation is high;
- a distinctive feature is long-term storage;
- the yield of commercial products is 95%.
In addition, it is worth noting that the Abundant cucumber is a universal fruit.
Taste qualities of cucumbers
Considering the description and reviews of the Obiliy variety cucumbers, it is worth noting that a distinctive feature is the delicate pulp, which has a rather juicy consistency. It is important to take into account that the fruits have no bitterness at all.
Cucumbers grow small in size: 9-10 cm in length and 2.5-3 cm in thickness. The peel is rich green in color, with lighter stripes. The vegetables have small white spines.
It is worth noting that this variety is universal, as a result of which it can be eaten fresh or used for canning. Due to its small size, the Obiliny variety can be used for pickling in its entirety.
Pros and cons of the variety
Judging by the description, reviews and photos, the Obiliny cucumber variety has the following advantages:
- this variety is an early ripening variety, as a result of which the harvesting of the finished crop begins quite early;
- abundant fruiting;
- excellent taste of the fruit;
- simultaneous maturation process;
- high level of resistance to pests and diseases;
- if necessary, can be transported over long distances without loss of presentation;
- can be stored for a long time;
- high level of productivity;
- unpretentiousness of the Obilny cucumber variety.
Among the disadvantages, many gardeners highlight the fact that the Abundant cucumber requires pollination by bees, as a result of which this cucumber is not suitable for growing in a greenhouse.
Optimal growing conditions
The Abundant cucumber is easy to care for, so it can be grown in any region. It is recommended to plant seedlings in open ground after the temperature outside does not drop below + 15 ° C, and the threat of frost has passed.
Growing cucumbers Abundant
You can grow cucumbers of the Abundant variety in 2 ways:
- seedlings;
- seedless.
The rate of seed germination depends entirely on climatic conditions. The temperature should not be lower than + 14 °C.
Despite the fact that the crop can grow on any soil, it is best to use medium loamy soil. As the experience of many experienced gardeners shows, cucumbers respond well to the application of fertilizers and fertilizing.
It is not recommended to grow crops in one place all the time. Every 5 years it is necessary to change the planting location, otherwise the cucumbers may be susceptible to diseases.
Direct planting in open ground
As practice shows, most often gardeners prefer to plant cucumbers of the Obiliny variety in open ground, using the seedless method.Direct planting in open ground can be done after the soil has warmed up to + 15-18 ° C. The planting depth is from 1 to 2 cm. After the seeds are planted, it is recommended to cover the seeded area using film for this purpose.
When carrying out work, it is necessary to adhere to a certain planting pattern of 60x15 cm; as the seedlings grow, it will be necessary to water the crop, apply fertilizers and promptly remove weeds.
Growing by seedlings
If the seedling planting method is chosen, you must proceed according to the following algorithm:
- After purchasing planting material, it is recommended to keep the seeds for 1 month in a warm place, at a temperature of + 25 ° C. This approach ensures simultaneous germination, while the number of barren flowers will be significantly reduced.
- Then they begin to disinfect the seeds, using an infusion of pulp for these purposes. Add 30 g of garlic pulp to 100 ml of cold water and place Abundant cucumber seeds in the infusion for 1 hour.
- After 1 hour, the seeds are taken out and soaked in a nutrient solution for another 12 hours. For 1 liter of water you need to add 1 teaspoon of wood ash and 1 teaspoon of nitrophoska.
- After this, the seeds are thoroughly washed and left for 48 hours in a damp cloth at a temperature of + 20 ° C.
- The final stage is placing the seeds in the refrigerator for 24 hours.
When the seedlings are 2-3 weeks old and 4 true leaves appear, they can be planted in a permanent place of growth in open ground.
Watering and fertilizing
It is necessary to water the crop as the soil dries out. The most important thing in this matter is maintaining a suitable balance. Thus, the soil should not be dry, and it is not recommended to allow waterlogging.If you water excessively, there is a chance that the root system will begin to rot and diseases will appear. The land is irrigated after the sun has set; warm water must be used.
Cucumber Abundant does not require frequent fertilization. During the season, fertilizing is applied 2-3 times. Mineral fertilizers that are pre-diluted in water are excellent for these purposes.
Formation
With the onset of warmth, intensive growth of the crop begins. At such moments, it is necessary to take care of the formation of a bush, which should be directed vertically.
Using pipes, frames are made onto which twine or wire is subsequently attached. Some gardeners use mesh in such situations. After the support is created, it is necessary to direct the plants along it so that they grow upward.
Protection from diseases and pests
A distinctive feature of the Obiliy hybrid variety is its high level of resistance to many types of diseases and pests. A fairly common problem that most gardeners have to face is the manifestation of downy mildew. As a rule, this type of disease appears when improper care is observed. Most often this is due to an incorrect irrigation system, as a result of which the soil is constantly waterlogged.
In the fight against pests and diseases, it is recommended to resort to preventive measures using chemicals. The best option is to set up an irrigation system.
Productivity
The bountiful cucumber is a mid-early variety, as a result of which harvesting can begin 45 days after planting the seedlings in open ground. The pollination process is carried out by bees, ripening is simultaneous, fruiting is abundant.
According to reviews and photos, the yield of the Obiliny cucumber largely depends on the place of growth. For example, in the Central region from 1 sq. m can be collected from 1 to 2.5 kg, in the Central Black Earth - from 2 to 3 kg, in the Nizhnevolzhsky - from 3 to 5 kg.
Conclusion
The Obilny cucumber differs from other varieties in its ease of care, excellent taste and high level of resistance to most diseases and pests. In addition, it is worth noting that the ripening period is early, fruiting is abundant. If necessary, the crop can be transported over long distances without losing its presentation, which is very important when growing crops on a production scale.
