Content
Beginning gardeners do not always have a complete idea of what they are parthenocarpic cucumbers. To briefly describe the culture, these are varieties bred by breeders. A distinctive feature of hybrids is the absence of seeds inside, as well as the presence of only female flowers on the plant. They do not require pollination by insects, which is ideal for a greenhouse.
Distinctive characteristics of hybrids
Comparing parthenocarpic hybrids with other varieties, we can highlight several of their advantages:
- stable fruiting;
- good bush development;
- resistance to common diseases;
- high-yielding.
The main positive feature of parthenocarpic cucumbers is self-pollination. The development of flowers and the appearance of the ovary does not require the presence of bees, which is typical for a greenhouse. If we talk about the possibility of growing in open ground, then we need to choose the right varieties.
There are parthenocarpic hybrids that can bear fruit both inside greenhouses and in open beds.However, varieties intended only for greenhouses cannot be planted in open ground. Firstly, they are afraid of temperature changes. Secondly, the fruits will take on a curved shape or acquire a bitter taste.
The best greenhouse hybrids
Choose the best varieties of cucumbers for the greenhouse difficult because of the many opinions of gardeners. Let's first find out from the professionals what they will advise gardeners:
- When choosing the best varieties of hybrids for a greenhouse, you need to pay attention to cucumber seeds of the generative growth type “Barvina-F1” or “Betina-F1”.
Plants are characterized by weak branching and are not afraid of shading. The fruits have a dark green color with an abundance of tubercles characteristic of a cucumber, have a sweetish taste without bitterness, can be stored for a long time and are resistant to transportation. - The category of the best greenhouse varieties includes the parthenocarpic hybrid “Excelsior-F1”.
This type of cucumber was recently bred, but has already proven itself with good yields. The medium-sized fruit is covered with small pimples on top and does not lose its presentation during long-term storage. The plant is resistant to common diseases and is also characterized by long-term fruiting. - If there are frequent drops in temperature inside a home greenhouse, then the best seeds for such conditions are “Kadrille-F1”.
The bushes bear abundant fruit and are resistant to disease. The size of the finished fruit reaches 14 cm.Cucumbers are covered with small pimples, do not overgrow, and can be stored and transported. - For the lazy gardener, the best varieties are those that require minimal care. Here you can pay attention to the hybrid “Director-F1”.
The plant is very hardy and produces good yields even in aggressive conditions. Medium-sized bushes are distinguished by their unique ability to quickly recover from accidental damage. Dark green fruits are distinguished by their uniform, regular shape and good presentation.
If for some reason the owner of a home greenhouse does not have the opportunity to purchase the best, according to experts, cucumber seeds, do not despair. After all, there are other parthenocarpic hybrids from which a worthy replacement can be found.
Review of parthenocarpic hybrids
Each greenhouse owner, guided by many years of practical experience, chooses the best varieties of cucumbers for himself. This choice depends on the design features of the greenhouse, the composition of the soil, the climatic conditions of the region, and also largely on the ability to care for the crop. Let's find out which varieties of parthenocarpic cucumbers are popular among simple gardeners.
"April F1"
This cucumber variety is considered the best among parthenocarpic hybrids for growing in greenhouses in the spring. The plant has medium branching and is resistant to cold, bears fruit well, and is resistant to spotting, root rot and cucumber mosaic. Ready fruits can be harvested 50 days after planting. Measuring from 15 to 23 cm, the cucumber weighs 150–300 g, has a good taste and is suitable for preparing vegetable dishes.
"Masha F1"
Among early ripening hybrids, “Masha F1” is a worthy competitor, producing a ready-made harvest 37–42 days after planting the seeds.The fruits, 8 to 12 cm long, are held in large quantities by the thick stem of the plant. Excellent taste, early ripening, long-term storage without loss of presentation have given the variety great popularity. "Masha F1" gives a good harvest in the greenhouse and on the open ground.
"Zozulya F1"
The parthenocarpic hybrid, which has long gained its popularity among greenhouse owners, produces a ready-made harvest 45 days after the appearance of the first shoots. The medium-branching bush is resistant to olive spot and cucumber mosaic. Mature fruits grow about 22 cm in length, do not turn yellow during storage and are used mainly for vegetable dishes.
"Herman F1"
Another early ripening variety makes it possible to harvest fruits 40 days after planting. The plant has 1 stem, on which 8 ovaries are formed in bunches. With proper care, 1 bush can produce more than 20 kg of harvest.
"Emelya F1"
A well-proven early ripening variety can grow in open ground or in a greenhouse in the spring. A tall plant with small branching is resistant to powdery mildew, spotting, root rot and cucumber mosaic. The bright green fruits with tubercles reach a length of 12 to 15 cm and are suitable for preservation.
"Regina-plus F1"
The high-yielding hybrid is characterized by high early maturity. The first harvest from the bush, collected after planting, can reach 15 kg. The plant is capable of bearing fruit in open ground, as well as in a greenhouse, without requiring the complex formation of a bush. The plant is resistant to traditional diseases, such as spotting.Possessing excellent taste, the fifteen-centimeter fruits with small thorns are well suited for preservation.
"Arina F1"
The summer hybrid can grow in open ground and inside a greenhouse. A tall plant with large side shoots is shade-tolerant, is not afraid of cold and is immune to many diseases. A bright green vegetable 15–18 cm long with white spines, thanks to its sweetish taste, is used for pickling and making salads.
"Artist F1"
The early ripening variety is distinguished by a good root system and strong vines with the formation of many nodes of 6–8 ovaries. Dark green fruits about 10 cm long are harvested on the 42nd day after planting.
"Courage F1"
The hybrid is considered the simplest for beginner gardeners. Takes root in difficult conditions, withstanding high and low temperatures, even for short periods down to -2OC. The plant is resistant to lack and excess moisture. The ten-centimeter fruits have a good taste due to their thin peel.
Gherkin "Cheetah F1"
A bush with small branching is suitable for greenhouses with a low ceiling. The plant is resistant to cold and many diseases. The thick-skinned fruit is suitable for pickling.
"Form F1"
An early ripening variety with small fruits, suitable for automated greenhouses and open beds. The plant is resistant to deviations from the recommended temperature regime.
"Pasamonte F1"
The seeds of the hybrid are sold treated with thiram, which makes it possible to immediately plant them in the ground without preparation. Harvesting occurs 35 days after planting. A cucumber with excellent taste is suitable for pickling and preparing salads.
The video shows an overview of hybrids:
Conclusion
Of course, these are not all popular varieties of parthenocarpic cucumbers.There are many of them, but this information will be useful for beginning gardeners to get acquainted with for the first time.
