Tomatoes of Siberian selection for open ground have their own distinctive characteristics. Most of these factors are associated with the peculiarities of the climate of the north of Russia, because the summer here is very short and cool - not every crop can bear fruit in such conditions.
How to choose the right one for Siberia variety, and which tomatoes bear fruit best in this region - in this article.
What to look for when choosing seeds
When going for tomato seeds, you need to know about some of the features of this heat-loving crop. For example, about ripening periods or care requirements.
In addition, you need tomatoes intended for growing in open ground, and such varieties also have their own characteristic characteristics.
In general, the requirements for tomato varieties for Siberian beds look like this:
- Fast ripening time – the growing season should be from 70 to 100 days. This is the only way the tomato will have time to ripen before the onset of cold August, the spread of late blight and the threat of rotting of leaves, stems and fruits in conditions of high humidity.
- Strong stems and a minimum of side shoots with high bush growth. The Siberian summer is characterized by an abundance of precipitation and the predominance of cloudy weather; as a result, too thick plantings will be poorly ventilated, which will lead to rotting and infection with other diseases.
- Possibility of tying indeterminate tomatoes. If the purchased tomatoes are tall varieties, you need to think in advance about how to tie them up (this could be a trellis, pegs, supports).
- Low temperature resistance – an indispensable quality for the north. Here, most tomatoes are planted only in early June, since night frosts are possible until this time. And then, during the summer, it is quite likely that the daily temperature will decrease, sometimes for a long period. Conventional tomato varieties shed leaves and fruits in such conditions, but hardened “northerners” do not lose their productivity.
- Fighting diseases.
- Unpretentiousness to soil composition. As a rule, the soils in summer cottages in Siberia are not very fertile; tomatoes need to be chosen that can grow in such conditions.
- Universal purpose. If in the middle zone or in the south you can grow varieties with different ripening periods, then in the north you will have to limit yourself to only early-ripening tomatoes. Therefore, their fruits should be suitable for fresh consumption and for canning and processing.
And next year the gardener will be able to plant only the most successful varieties.
"Oak"
The tomato is a determinate tomato; the height of the bushes with strong lateral shoots reaches 40-60 cm.The plant is intended for growing in open ground. Early ripening makes tomato This variety is suitable for cultivation in Siberian conditions. The fruits will ripen already on the 85th day after the seeds were sown for seedlings.
The surface of the tomatoes is smooth, the shape is round. The weight of each tomato can range from 50 to 110 grams. The tomato tastes sweet and sour, its flesh is dense and aromatic. These tomatoes tolerate transportation and long-term storage well.
The fruits of the “Dubok” variety ripen very quickly and uniformly, this allows you to harvest before the onset of cold weather and the development of the most dangerous disease for tomatoes – late blight.
The plant is resistant to cold, does not require pinching, so growing tomatoes is quite easy.
Medium-sized tomatoes are great for whole-fruit canning, making juices and sauces.
"Countryman"
Determinate tomato, growing up to a maximum of 75 cm. No tying, nor stepson this tomato does not require. The fruits ripen in clusters, each of which contains about 15 tomatoes. The ripening speed is high - from 95 to 100 days.
The fruits are ripening together. The biggest advantage of the variety is its high yield; up to 18 kg can be harvested from each square meter, which is a lot for tomatoes in open ground.
This variety can be grown not only by seedlings, but also by seeds sown directly into the garden bed. With the latter method of cultivation, the seeds are sown in the ground after May 5th.
The “Countryman” tomato was initially selected for the regions of Western Siberia, so the crop responds normally to low temperatures, resists most diseases, produces high yields and does not require complex care.
Small fruits can be used for any purpose.They are also great for transport and storage. Tomatoes can be picked unripe; they are good ripen in boxes.
"Konigsberg"
The variety acclimatized at Siberian breeding stations can be planted both in greenhouses and in open beds. A plant of indeterminate type, reaching a height of more than 160 cm.
A distinctive feature of the Koenigsberg bushes is their increased productivity. The bushes seem to be strewn with red fruits - with good care, you can get 2-3 buckets of fruits from each powerful bush.
Sami large tomatoes, weighing about 300 grams. The shape of the fruit is unusual, eggplant-shaped, elongated. These tomatoes are delicious fresh, they can be canned, used in salads and other dishes.
When growing a variety, it is very important to adhere to the planting scheme - there should be no more than three plants per square meter.
"Honey Saved"
Determinate plant (70-140 cm in height), on which the fruits ripen in clusters. A distinctive feature of the variety is the unusual color of the fruit; when ripe, the tomatoes become orange-orange (both inside and outside).
You can grow tomatoes both in the garden and in a greenhouse. The yield of a variety largely depends on growing conditions. Usually there are from 7 to 9 clusters on the bushes, in which fruits of the same size and shape ripen.
The weight of each tomato is approximately 300 grams, their shape is round, and their taste is very sweet. These tomatoes contain a small amount of acids, so they are often used to prepare dietary dishes, purees and juices for baby food.
"Olya F1"
The height of the bushes of this variety is approximately 1.5 meters.About 15 clusters are formed on each plant at the same time, and they are formed in threes at a time, simultaneously poured and ripe.
The variety is considered high-yielding. It is still better to grow the Olya F1 tomato in a greenhouse; this will increase the yield to 25 kg per square meter. But in Western Siberia it is quite possible to plant tomatoes in garden beds.
The variety is considered ultra-early ripening, so the fruits will have time to ripen before the onset of cold nights. The growing season is from 95 to 100 days.
Tomatoes have the shape of a flattened ball, their surface is smooth or slightly ribbed. Average weight - about 120 grams. The tomatoes taste sweet and sour, aromatic.
Plants resist most diseases, rot and fungi. The bushes tolerate both cold snap and extreme heat well.
The fruits ripen simultaneously and very early, yielding the harvest together and in large quantities. These tomatoes are most often used for making fresh salads and are great for growing for sale.
Easy care and good adaptation to the climatic conditions of the region make the “Olya F1” variety one of the most suitable for inexperienced gardeners or “weekend” summer residents.
"Eagle Beak"
Medium-sized plants are suitable for growing in open ground and in greenhouses. The variety is distinguished by interesting fruits - fairly large tomatoes with an elongated, slightly curved shape.
The average weight of tomatoes is 800 grams. Their color is deep crimson. The taste is quite high, the flesh is elastic and sugary. Tomatoes tolerate transportation well and are excellent for long-term storage.
120-centimeter bushes need to be tied up and moderately pinched. There are few seeds inside the fruit, they are quite small.
"Petrusha the gardener"
This variety belongs to the Altai breeding group and is relatively new. The bushes grow low (up to 60 cm), with powerful stems and shoots. Each plant is decorated with pink, oval fruits, weighing approximately 200 grams.
Tomatoes of the “Parsley Gardener” variety are very tasty in any form, they have appetizing, sugary pulp and a rich “tomato” taste.
The variety is considered mid-early; the plants bear fruit at the same time, which is excellent for the climatic conditions of the Siberian region.
"Rocket Red"
One of the most famous and beloved varieties by gardeners. The bushes are small, determinate type, not very branched, weakly leafy. The main stem “decorates” 3-4 inflorescences, each of which consists of 4-8 tomatoes.
It is necessary to plant tomatoes according to a thickened pattern - there should be about 11 plants per square meter. The variety is intended for cultivation in open ground; more than 6 kg of tomatoes can be harvested from each meter.
The tomato ripens approximately on the 115th day after the appearance of the first shoots. The fruits are red, with a glossy surface, elongated in shape, and have a characteristic “spout” at the end. The weight of each tomato can be from 30 to 60 grams. Tomatoes are transportable, tasty, dense, resistant to damage and overripening.
The short stature and unpretentiousness of the variety make it suitable for growing in suburban areas. Small fruits are suitable for canning and fresh consumption.
"Siberian precocious"
Determinate bushes in open ground must be formed into three stems. Thus, the yield of the variety will be about 1.2 kg per bush. The bushes are compact, heavily leafy, and yield a good harvest.
The fruit is colored red, has the shape of a flattened ball, and a smooth surface. Inside, the tomato is divided into several chambers and has a large percentage of dry matter in its composition. This ensures the tomatoes have good shelf life and the ability to be transported.
Tomatoes tolerate cold well, but they are still “fearful” of some diseases.
This variety is one of the most beloved and sought after in Siberia. Due to the fact that the crop ripens quickly, and the plants themselves are resistant to cold, tomatoes can be grown in the harsh climate of Siberia, even in open beds.
"Bullfinches"
Super early ripening tomato of determinate type, belongs to new varieties. The fruits ripen on the 95th day after planting. The bushes are ordinary, low-growing - up to 40 cm in height, and do not require pinching or shaping.
The tomatoes are smooth, round, red. Each weight is about 150 grams. Tomatoes have good taste and firm flesh. Suitable for conservation and processing.
The variety is intended for planting in central or northern Russia; it tolerates low temperatures well and does not suffer from late blight.
The Snegiri tomato grown in Siberia can be harvested as early as the 20th of July.
"Truffle red"
The plant is indeterminate, tall, with weak foliage. Each cluster will bear up to 20 fruits at a time. At the same time, the tomatoes are quite large, their weight is from 110 to 150 grams.
The shape of the tomatoes is pear-shaped; longitudinal ribs can be visible on their surface. The color of the fruit is red, the taste is excellent.
The variety is in great demand, even the bushes themselves are of a certain value - they are quite spectacular and can decorate any plot or garden.The main advantage of the “Red Truffle” tomato is that it is not at all affected by late blight, and can also withstand a temperature drop of up to 2 degrees without loss of yield.
These tomatoes can be grown until the first frost; fruits that have not yet ripened can be collected and left to ripen. Tomatoes can be stored fresh until the New Year holidays. Most often, the fruits of this variety are used for fresh canning.
"Ultra-early"
The variety is intended for planting in open ground or temporary film shelters. The bushes grow only up to 40 cm, so they do not require tying. You won’t have to plant these tomatoes either; the plant will form on its own.
Tomato maturity occurs already on the 70-75th day after the seedlings have been sown. This ripening speed ensures high yields of early vegetables and allows tomatoes to avoid late blight, which spreads after harvest.
The fruit is bright red, round in shape, smooth surface, weighing about 100 grams. Tomatoes are intended for preparing salads and eating fresh.
"Shuttle"
Bush standard, weakly branched, about 45 cm high. The variety is intended for open ground, can grow in Siberia. Tomatoes do not require pinching or tying, which greatly simplifies their care.
Tomatoes ripen very quickly - after 84 days you can find ripe fruits on the bushes. The tomatoes are small (about 50 grams), smooth, plum-shaped, red in color.They are distinguished by good taste, ability to be transported, and long-term storage.
The fruiting period is extended, which allows you to enjoy fresh vegetables until late-ripening varieties ripen. The plants tolerate low temperatures well and do not require complex care, so they are suitable even for beginner gardeners.
Small tomatoes look great in small jars.
What is the power of tomatoes
As you know, tomatoes are a storehouse of vitamins and beneficial microelements. And this is especially important for the Siberian regions, where not all vegetables and fruits can grow.
By eating a tomato from his garden, a person can be sure that his body will receive the necessary dose of vitamins A, carotene, amino acids, vitamin C, and several microelements.
All these “benefits” can be preserved for a long time. To do this, tomatoes are canned in their entirety, pickled, added to canned salads, and processed into juices, purees, and sauces. All this is not only healthy, but also incredibly tasty!
The right choice of tomato variety will provide the whole family with the necessary vitamins. For Siberia, you need to choose only special varieties of tomatoes that can withstand the harsh local climate.
