Carpal tomatoes differ from other types in that the fruits on the bushes ripen in clusters. This significantly increases the number of tomatoes growing on one bush and, accordingly, increases the yield of the variety. The size of the fruits of such tomatoes is usually small, so they are most suitable for canning and pickling. Although there are also large-fruited raceme tomatoes, which will also be discussed in this article.
Varieties of varieties
Like other tomatoes, raceme crops are divided into indeterminate and determinate. Determinate tomatoes are low-growing or medium-growing crops, the growth of which stops with the formation of four or five ovaries. Indeterminate varieties differ in that the growth of their bushes is limited only by climatic conditions.
It is the raceme tomatoes that very often belong to the tall type and have their own advantages:
- better ventilated and sunny, which reduces the risk of developing fungal diseases;
- give high yields;
- allow you to save space in the greenhouse or on the plot, because they grow upward;
- easy to form - when removing the stepsons, you must leave one or more central stems;
- They bear fruit for a long time, often the harvest can be harvested until the autumn frosts.
Low-growing varieties are good for those who are accustomed to the usual way of growing tomatoes - in garden beds. Determinate tomatoes are also collected in clusters, so they also produce good yields of tasty fruits.
"Adam's Apple"
Representative of tall, indeterminate tomatoes. The tomato is intended for growing in greenhouses and in open ground. Fruit ripening time is average.
The height of the bushes is 180 cm; it is necessary to tie up the tomatoes and plant them. Greater yields can be achieved when the plant is formed into two stems.
The tomato brushes are beautiful, complex in shape. Tomatoes in a ripe state are painted scarlet, have a round shape, and shiny skin. Tomatoes of the Adam's Apple variety are large-fruited, their weight can reach 200 grams. The fruits are great for pickling and canning; tomatoes are also tasty fresh.
"Adeline"
Unlike the previous one, this tomato grows in small bushes, up to 60 cm high. It is a determinate type crop, intended for growing in greenhouses or in open ground.
There is no need to pin the bushes, but despite the small height of the tomatoes, it is better to tie them to supports. The shape of the tomatoes is oval, the skin is smooth, the color is scarlet. The average fruit weight is 75 grams; these small tomatoes are ideal for canning.
Plants are protected from fusarium.The variety tolerates high temperatures well; even in dry, hot summers, many ovaries form on the bushes.
Seeds for seedlings should be sown 60-70 days before the expected date of planting in the ground.
"Scarlet Mustang"
A representative of the indeterminate type, the bushes grow up to 160 cm. The tomatoes must be tied up and the lateral shoots removed. The best yield results can be obtained by forming the plant into two stems.
The tomatoes are large-fruited, their shape resembles the fruit of a bell pepper, each weighing, on average, 230 grams. When ripe, tomatoes are pink-red in color. The fruits can be preserved; they look very attractive in glass jars. Tomatoes are very tasty when eaten fresh, they are sweet and aromatic.
"Anna German"
Tomatoes of this variety also ripen in clusters. The ripening period is average, the plant type is indeterminate, and the variety’s yield is high.
The crop must be grown in greenhouses - the variety is quite thermophilic. In the southern regions of the country, it is quite possible to plant seedlings in open beds. The bushes grow very strongly, their height reaches 200 cm, and if the lateral shoots are not removed, it will become impossible to walk between the beds.
Ripe fruits are very similar to lemons: they are painted in a rich yellow color, have a slightly elongated shape, and the tip of the tomatoes is pointed. The weight of each fruit is approximately 50 grams. They are perfect for whole-fruit canning, and are also delicious fresh.
"Banana Legs"
A semi-determinate plant, the height of which can reach 120 cm. The variety is intended for cultivation in garden beds, tolerates low temperatures well, and is protected from various diseases.
Fruit ripening time is average.The plant does not need to be pinched and side shoots removed. The productivity of tomatoes is very high, from 7 to 10 fruits ripen in each cluster at the same time.
Ripe tomatoes are yellow in color and resemble the shape of a plum. The consistency of the tomatoes is dense, the pulp is very tasty, with a light citrus aroma. The weight of one fruit is approximately 80 grams.
Seeds for seedlings must be sown 60 days before the intended planting in the ground. No more than four bushes should be placed on each meter of site.
"Barberry F1"
Indeterminate variety with early ripening. Plants reach a maximum height of two meters; they should be tied to supports and stepsoned. The best growing results can be obtained when the plant is formed into two or three stems.
Bushes of this variety look great at the flowering stage - the plant is quite decorative and can become a decoration for the site. The fruits are collected in large clusters; on each such branch, 50-60 tomatoes ripen at the same time. Cherry tomatoes are miniature in size and weigh about 25 grams. The shape of the fruit is oval, the color is pale pink, the peel is smooth. They are excellent for whole fruit canning.
Fruiting of tomatoes is very extended; fresh tomatoes can be picked from the bushes before the autumn frosts.
"White currant"
Indeterminate cherry tomato variety with average ripening periods. It can be grown both in greenhouses and in open ground. Plants grow up to two meters; they need to be strengthened with supports and lateral shoots removed. The highest yield is achieved when a bush is formed with three or four stems.
The bushes are decorated with small beige fruits. Each brush contains ten tomatoes, the average weight of which is 20 grams. The taste of tomatoes is high - they are sweet and juicy, suitable for any purpose.
"Blues to Fahrenheit"
The bushes of this tomato are indeterminate, the ripening period is average. The variety loves warmth, so in the middle zone of the country it is better to grow it in greenhouses, and in the south you can plant seedlings directly in the beds.
The bushes need to be pinched, forming the plant into two or three trunks - this increases the yield.
Photos of the fruits of this tomato are very interesting - round-shaped tomatoes in a ripe state are painted in a dark red hue with blue pigment spots. Another peculiarity of the variety is that the more sunlight hits the bushes, the richer and brighter the color of the fruit.
The taste of tomatoes is excellent - they are sweet and aromatic. These unique fruits look great in jars and are tasty fresh.
"Grape"
Early tomatoes of the cherry group ripen three months after planting the seeds for seedlings. The variety is tall, very decorative, suitable for greenhouses and open garden beds.
The height of the bushes reaches 200 cm; the plants must be pinched and strengthened with supports. Plants should be formed into two or three stems. Each cluster of this plant contains 30 tomatoes.
Ripe tomatoes look like cherries, they are the same size and are colored in a rich red hue. The fruits are glossy, translucent, each weighing only 15 grams. These tomatoes also taste good; they can be canned or eaten straight from the garden.
"Cherry red"
A good variety of indeterminate tomatoes, characterized by super early ripening.Both in greenhouses and in beds, these tomatoes have to be supported with supports. The bushes must be pinched, forming the plants into one trunk.
The tomato clusters are large, each containing 20-30 small tomatoes. The fruits themselves are round in shape, colored red, and weigh about 20 grams. The taste of tomatoes is sweet, they are excellent both salted and fresh.
"Generator F1"
A determinate tomato variety designed for open garden beds. The hybrid is distinguished by its early ripening period; the bushes grow up to 0.5 meters and require tying up and removal of lateral shoots.
About seven tomatoes ripen in each bunch. Ripe tomatoes have a slightly elongated shape, resemble cream, have dense flesh, and are colored scarlet.
The weight of each tomato is 100 grams. The taste is good, the fruits can be salted and eaten fresh.
Hybrids are resistant to viruses and diseases. The variety is considered high-yielding; up to eight kilograms of tomatoes can be harvested from every meter of land.
"Grozdevoy F1"
Tomatoes with early ripening. The bushes are indeterminate; they need to be strengthened with supports and lateral shoots removed. It is necessary to form bushes into one stem.
Each brush contains 8-9 tomatoes. The fruits are cream-shaped, red-colored, and have an average weight of about 100 grams. The taste and shape of tomatoes make them ideal for whole-fruit canning.
The hybrid variety withstands drought and difficult weather conditions, and is hardened against viruses and diseases. Tomatoes tolerate long-distance transportation and storage well.
"Lady fingers"
A variety recommended for growing in garden beds. The fruits are simply intended for canning.The bushes are compact, their height reaches a maximum of 60 cm; there is no need to pinch the plants. 5-6 tomatoes are formed in clusters.
The shape of the tomato is cylindrical, elongated. The fruits are painted scarlet, inside they are divided into two chambers, there are few seeds. Each tomato weighs approximately 50 grams.
Sweet and juicy tomatoes are ideal for pickling whole fruits, making sauces. The fruits are well transported and can be stored for a long time.
Seeds for seedlings are planted 55 days before transferring the plants to a permanent place. Thanks to early ripening and simultaneous ripening of fruits, plants manage to avoid outbreaks of late blight.
"Darenka"
A variety with medium ripening periods. Plant height is average, yield is good. Tomatoes are intended for greenhouses and open ground - the planting method is determined by the climatic characteristics of the region.
The height of plants planted in greenhouses reaches 150 cm; in open ground, tomatoes will be lower. They must be strengthened with supports and lateral shoots removed; it is better to form bushes with two or three stems.
The fruits are large - their average weight is about 180 grams. The form of the tomato is cream, colored red. The pulp is dense and the skin is glossy. Tomatoes are considered very tasty, they contain very few seeds, the fruits have a pleasant taste and strong aroma.
When canning, the skin of tomatoes does not crack, the flesh remains elastic. “Darenka” is also very tasty fresh: in salads and appetizers.
"Ivan Kupala"
An interesting variety with large pear-shaped fruits. Belongs to the indeterminate subspecies, plant height is about 160 cm. Ripening time is average, it is recommended to cultivate in greenhouses.
The bushes need to be strengthened with supports and excess shoots removed; as a rule, the plant is formed into two stems. 6-7 tomatoes ripen in one bunch. Ripe tomatoes are raspberry-red, pear-shaped, and have subtle ridges on their surface. The approximate weight of the fruit is 150 grams. They are very tasty fresh and are also used for pickling and canning.
The yield of tomatoes is good - about three kilograms of fruit can be harvested from each plant.
Features of raceme tomatoes
Tomatoes growing in clusters have their benefits, such as:
- Good keeping quality.
- Possibility of transportation and long-term storage due to the high density of the fruit.
- Beautiful appearance - the tomatoes are smooth, shiny, have the correct shape and uniform color.
- Carpal varieties are less susceptible to diseases than regular tomatoes.
- The peel of the fruit is strong, so the tomatoes do not crack.
- Small and medium-sized fruits, which allows the crop to be used for any purpose.
Photos and descriptions of currently existing tomatoes can help a gardener choose a tomato variety. Carpal varieties can be recommended to those who want to grow a good crop in a limited area. For such a result, the gardener does not have to spend a lot of effort and time - as a rule, cluster tomatoes are unpretentious and are characterized by increased resistance to both diseases and weather factors.
