Content
The Lyudmila tomato is characterized by medium-early ripening and good yield. The plant is tall, which is taken into account when arranging the tomatoes. The variety is suitable for planting in protected and open ground.
Characteristics of the variety
According to the description and photo, the Lyudmila tomato has a number of features:
- height from 1 to 1.5 m;
- mid-early ripening within 101-110 days;
- medium-sized red fruits;
- weight of tomatoes up to 0.2 kg;
- number of cameras from 4 to 6;
- sweetish taste;
- from 1 sq. m of plantings, up to 7.5 kg of tomatoes are removed;
- universal use of fruits.
Planting work
Lyudmila tomatoes are grown using the seedling method, which involves planting seeds in small containers. When the seedlings grow and become stronger, they are moved to a permanent place.
Obtaining seedlings
Tomato seeds Lyudmila need to be planted in February or March. To do this, you will need soil consisting of garden soil and compost. You can obtain the necessary mixture in the fall or use purchased soil.
Seeds of the tomato variety Lyudmila will also require processing. They are wrapped in a damp cloth for a day and left warm.Some manufacturers coat the seeds with a nutrient mixture, as evidenced by their bright color. In this case, the material need not be processed.
The soil is poured into containers 12 cm high. The seeds are placed in 2 cm increments, then a layer of peat 1 cm thick is poured. The containers are covered with film, watered and left in a dark place at a temperature of 25 degrees.
When seedlings appear, the containers are placed in a well-lit place. Seedlings require a certain temperature regime: about 20 degrees during the day and 17 degrees at night. Water the tomatoes periodically to prevent the soil from drying out.
Growing in a greenhouse
Plants 25 cm high and up to 1.5 months old can be transferred indoors. These tomatoes have about 6-7 leaves.
Preparation of the greenhouse begins in the fall, when the top layer of soil, which may contain fungal spores and insects, is removed. The remaining soil is renewed, dug up and fertilized with compost.
Lyudmila tomatoes are placed at intervals of 50-80 cm. 90-100 cm are left between the rows. It is most convenient to arrange the tomatoes in a checkerboard pattern, which makes caring for the plants easier.
Tomatoes are placed in holes 20 cm deep along with a lump of earth. Then the roots of the plants are covered with earth, which needs to be trampled down. Be sure to water the tomatoes.
Planting in open ground
Tomatoes of the Lyudmila variety are grown in open areas in the southern regions. Planting is carried out after the soil and air have warmed up.
If eggplants, peppers or potatoes grew in the garden bed, then you need to choose another place for the tomatoes.It is best to place the plantings in a bed that is well lit by the sun.
Lyudmila tomatoes are placed in increments of 60 cm. If you plan to plant tomatoes in several rows, then you need to leave 90 cm between them. In open ground, it is recommended to install trellises that will become a support for the tomatoes.
Plants are placed in prepared holes and the roots are covered with soil. Tomatoes are watered with warm water and tied to a supporting structure.
Care plan
Caring for the Lyudmila variety includes watering, loosening the soil and fertilizing. Extra stepsons must be eliminated. To form an even stem, tomatoes are tied to a support. According to reviews of the Lyudmila tomato, this variety is unpretentious.
Watering and loosening
Tomatoes are watered taking into account weather conditions. Soil moisture is maintained at 80%. With a lack of moisture, the tops turn yellow and the inflorescences fall off. Its excess also negatively affects plants, which develop much more slowly.
It is best to carry out the procedure in the morning or evening to avoid direct exposure to the sun. Due to this, burns on plants and increased evaporation of moisture can be prevented. Tomatoes prefer dry air, so the greenhouse is constantly ventilated.
On average, tomatoes are watered once or twice weekly. A tomato bush requires 3 liters of water. During the flowering period, it is enough to water the plantings weekly, but the volume of water must be increased to 5 liters.
After watering, the soil must be loosened. The procedure improves air exchange in the soil, due to which plants better absorb water and nutrients.
Feeding tomatoes
Regular feeding contributes to the normal development of tomatoes Lyudmila. This crop prefers phosphorus or potassium fertilizers. Phosphorus strengthens plant roots, and potassium strengthens the immune system and improves the taste of fruits.
For the first treatment of tomatoes, Lyudmila prepares a solution containing superphosphate (40 g) and water (10 l). The solution is applied at the root of the tomatoes.
After a week, the tomatoes can be fed with potassium sulfate (30 g) dissolved in a large bucket of water. The resulting solution should be poured over the tomatoes.
When forming inflorescences, Lyudmila tomatoes are sprayed with boric acid. Add 5 g of this fertilizer to a 5-liter bucket of water.
You can replace minerals with wood ash, which contains a complex of useful substances. It is embedded in the soil when loosening tomatoes or an infusion is prepared for watering plantings.
Pinching and tying
The Lyudmila variety is tall and therefore requires pinching. As the tomatoes develop, you need to eliminate the shoots that appear from the leaf axil. The procedure allows you to avoid crowding the beds and direct the tomatoes’ energy to fruit formation.
The tomatoes are tied at the top to a metal or wooden support. To prevent branches with fruits from falling to the ground, they also need to be secured.
Reviews from gardeners
Conclusion
Lyudmila tomatoes are an early ripening variety that is suitable for planting in various regions. Tomatoes are medium in size and suitable for inclusion in the daily diet and canning. The variety is unpretentious; caring for it includes watering, fertilizing and pinching.
