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Raspberry Phenomenon was bred by Ukrainian breeder N.K. Gonchar in 1991. The variety was the result of crossing raspberries Stolichnaya and Odarka. Raspberry Phenomenon is valued for its large size and sweet taste.
Characteristics of the variety
According to the photo and description, the Phenomenon raspberry variety has a number of features:
- mid-early maturation;
- semi-spreading bush;
- shoot height 2.5-3 m;
- small thorns located along the entire length of the branches;
- dark green leaves with pubescence;
- By autumn the shoots change color from light green to yellow.
Characteristics of berries of the Phenomenon variety:
- in the first year the fruits are round in shape;
- in adult bushes the berries are cone-shaped;
- weight from 5 to 9 g;
- rich crimson color;
- simultaneous ripening of fruits;
- dense juicy pulp;
- sweet taste with slight sourness.
The yield of the Phenomenon variety is up to 8 kg of berries per bush. Fruiting begins in mid or late July. After picking, the berries are stored for no more than 5 days. Raspberries are consumed fresh, frozen and processed.
Phenomenon raspberries are grown on an industrial scale. The variety is considered reliable and unpretentious, suitable for mechanical harvesting.
Planting raspberries
The Phenomenon variety is planted on plots after careful preparation.The planting site is chosen taking into account its predecessors. Mineral and organic fertilizers are added to the soil. Seedlings are selected with strong roots and 1-2 shoots.
Preparing the site
For a raspberry garden, choose an area that is constantly illuminated by the sun. The yield, size and taste of the berries of the Phenomenon variety depend on access to sunlight. In the shade, the shoots stretch out, and the raspberry fruits lose their taste.
Raspberry Phenomenon grows on loamy and chernozem soils. Low-lying areas where water accumulates are not suitable for planting crops. At higher elevations, raspberries suffer from lack of moisture. The best option is flat areas or with a slight slope.
The best predecessors for Phenomenon raspberries are green manure, legumes, cucumbers, onions and garlic. Raspberries are not planted after tomatoes, peppers and potatoes, since the crops have common diseases.
Planting work is carried out in the fall in late September or until the end of October. The beds are dug up and cleared of weed. At 1 m2 the soil is added with 6 kg of rotted manure, 50 g of superphosphate and 30 g of potassium sulfate. A month before planting the Phenomenon raspberry variety, loosening is performed with a rake.
When planting raspberries in the spring, the soil is dug up and fertilized in the fall. Then, after the snow melts, it is enough to carry out deep loosening. Work takes place from late April to mid-May.
Work order
Seedlings of the Phenomenon variety are purchased from nurseries. When purchasing planting material from an unverified supplier, there is a high risk of receiving low-quality seedlings.
Raspberries are assessed externally by the condition of the shoots and root system.The number of branches should be 1-3. Healthy roots do not have dry or rotten areas.
Procedure for planting raspberries:
- First you need to dig a hole with a diameter of 40 cm and a depth of 50 cm. When planting several plants, leave 50 cm between them.
- 10 kg of humus, 500 g of wood ash, 70 g of superphosphate and potassium salt are added to the top soil layer.
- The roots of the seedling are dipped in a solution of mullein and a growth stimulator.
- Phenomenon raspberries are trimmed to a height of 30 cm.
- The plant is placed in a hole and covered with earth.
- The soil is compacted and watered abundantly.
After planting, Phenomenon raspberries are watered every week. The soil is mulched with humus or straw. Instead of a hole, you can dig trenches 40 cm wide and 50 cm deep. Plants are placed in increments of 50 cm, after which their roots are covered with earth.
Variety care
According to the description of the variety, photos and reviews, the Phenomenon raspberry produces a bountiful harvest with constant care. The variety responds positively to regular watering, fertilizing and pruning. The bushes are tied to a trellis.
Watering
With frequent precipitation, raspberries will receive the necessary amount of moisture. During drought, the bushes are watered so that moisture penetrates to a depth of 40 cm.
The need for watering of the Phenomenon variety is especially high during flowering and moisture ripening. In May, 3 liters of water are added to each bush. In June and July, raspberries are watered twice; 6 liters of water is enough for one bush. In August, one watering is performed until the middle of the month.
In autumn, pre-winter watering is performed to allow plants to survive the winter. After adding moisture, the soil is loosened so that plants can better absorb nutrients from the soil. Mulching the soil helps reduce the number of waterings.
Fertilizer application
If mineral and organic fertilizers were added to the soil during planting, then fertilizing begins after 2-3 years.
Procedure for feeding raspberry Phenomenon:
- in the spring, prepare a solution consisting of 1 liter of slurry and 10 liters of water;
- when forming fruits, add a solution of 20 g of superphosphate and potassium salt to a large bucket of water;
- in August, a solution is obtained, including 10 liters of water and 2 tbsp. l. potassium sulfate;
- In the fall, the soil is dug up and fertilized with wood ash and humus.
Solutions of mineral substances are applied under the raspberry root. Nitrogen fertilizers are used only in early spring before flowering, so as not to provoke the growth of green mass.
Trimming
In the spring, frozen shoots of the Phenomenon variety are pruned. 8-10 shoots are left on the bushes, which are shortened by 15 cm. The remaining raspberry branches are cut at the root.
In the fall, two-year-old shoots from which the harvest is harvested are removed. Young and weak raspberry branches that cannot withstand winter are also cut out.
It is recommended to burn all cut raspberry shoots to get rid of possible pests and pathogens.
Tying up
According to the photo and description, the Phenomenon raspberry variety is tall. By tying the raspberry bushes to a trellis they receive the necessary lighting. The presence of support simplifies harvesting and caring for the variety.
To install the trellises, you will need metal poles 2 m high. They are placed every 5 m. Then the wire is pulled at a level of 0.8 m and 1.5 m from the ground.
Raspberry shoots are placed on a trellis and tied up. If necessary, pull additional wire at a level of 1.2 m.
Protection from diseases and pests
If agricultural practices are not followed or low-quality seedlings are used, raspberries show signs of disease.According to the description of the variety and reviews, raspberry Phenomenon remains resistant to diseases.
Of particular danger are viral diseases that lead to thinning shoots and slow development of raspberries. The affected bushes are removed, and the place where the raspberries are planted must be changed.
Fungal diseases spread at high humidity and low temperatures. They are identified by the presence of spots on the stems and leaves, rotting raspberries. Bordeaux mixture and other preparations containing copper are effective against fungus.
Plants attract aphids, gall midges, weevils, and raspberry beetles. Pests are controlled using insecticides Karbofos, Metafos, Actellik. Folk remedies help protect raspberry plantings: tobacco dust, watering with infusions of onion peels.
Shelter for the winter
Raspberry Phenomenon does not need special shelter for the winter. Under snow cover, the bushes tolerate cold weather well.
The shoots are removed from the support and laid on the ground after leaf fall. In the absence of snow, the raspberry tree is covered with agrofibre, spandbond or lutrasil, which allows air to pass through. In spring, the cover of raspberries is removed to avoid damping off of the bushes.
Reviews from gardeners
Conclusion
Raspberry Phenomenon is resistant to drought and frost. The variety produces a high yield of delicious berries. Basic care for raspberries includes watering, mulching, fertilizing and pruning bushes.
