Content
Grapes Gift to Zaporozhye is a frost-resistant hybrid that grows well both in the south and in the Volga region, Black Earth Region, as well as in the regions of the middle zone. It is distinguished by a consistently high yield - up to 30 kg per bush. The purpose of the berries is table - the fruits are mainly intended for fresh consumption.
History of appearance
Grapes Podarok Zaporozhye bred by amateur Klyuchikov E.A. The breeder carried out work in Zaporozhye (Ukraine), which is where the name of the crop is associated. He took three species as a basis - Tsytsa stable, Esther and Kesha-1. According to other sources, the specialist also used pollen from the famous Talisman variety. It was chosen due to its large fruit size, which is consistently transmitted to subsequent generations, and ease of hybridization.
The breeding took place within the framework of the project of the Grape Elite society of winegrowers. This association was created in the early 90s.The result is a hybrid that is resistant to unfavorable conditions: temperature changes, frost, and a number of diseases and pests.
Description of the Podarok Zaporozhye grape variety
The bushes of the plant are powerful, characterized by a fairly large growth force. The leaf blades are large, rounded. The structure is three-lobed, slightly dissected, the color is dark green. The lateral notches are weakly expressed, the petiole notch is open and has a slit-like shape.
The edges of the leaf blades end in well-defined triangular teeth of large sizes with a wide base. On the reverse side, a layer of pubescence in the form of a small cobweb is noticeable. The flower type of grapes is female, so pollinators are required.
Bunches
The clusters of the hybrid Podarok Zaporozhye are very large in size
On average, the weight reaches 600-900 g; specimens weighing up to 1.5-2 kg are less common. Each shoot produces two clusters. The shape is cylindrical or classic conical. The berries are densely packed and sometimes loose. The stems of the bunches are strong and short in length; the attachment of the fruits is also short and strong, thanks to which they hold well and do not fall off.
Berries
The berries of this grape variety are large, oval-shaped, aligned. Size - 32x28 mm, weight - 10-12 g or more (sometimes there are specimens up to 18 g). The skin is quite strong and elastic, thanks to which the bunches are not damaged. The color is light green, there is a moderate white coating. Each Podarok Zaporozhye grape berry contains up to three small seeds.
Vine
The grape vine is distinguished by its great growth vigor. Ripens quite early. Even in the regions of central Russia this happens no later than the beginning of September.For a good harvest, it is necessary to regulate the load during spring and autumn pruning. For example, in case of underloading, many fattening shoots will appear. Due to overload, growth will be weak, there will be fewer berries, and their taste will be watery. Therefore, on an adult bush you need to leave 40-45 eyes.
Characteristics of the Gift of Zaporozhye grapes
The hybrid adapts well to adverse weather conditions and is resistant to certain fungal infections. It is not afraid of cold weather and can withstand even extreme frosts for such crops.
Ripening period of grapes Gift to Zaporozhye
According to the ripening period, these grapes belong to the early-middle varieties. From the moment the buds open to the wave of ripening, it takes 130-140 days. It is calculated that the sum of active temperatures should be from 2750 to 2850 degrees. Fruiting is extended. If the autumn is warm, the clusters can ripen on the bush until the second ten days of October. At the same time, the berries do not crumble or crack.
The ripening period of the hybrid Gift to Zaporozhye largely depends on the climatic characteristics of the region. For example, in the middle zone, berries become ripe from late August to early September, and in the southern regions - closer to mid-August.
In temperate regions, berries ripen by September
Productivity
The hybrid is characterized by a high yield. For adult bushes the figure is 30 kg. The yield of marketable fruits reaches 70%, and the fruitfulness of shoots is 75%, so the hybrid can be grown both for yourself and for commercial purposes.
Taste qualities
The taste of the Gift of Zaporozhye grapes is sweet, refreshing, harmonious. A faint apple aroma is noticeable. The pulp is fleshy and juicy. The total proportion of sugar is 16-18%, the acid content is 6-8 g per liter of pure juice. The taste leaves a pleasant impression - at the tasting it was rated 8.4 points on a ten-point scale.
Growing regions
The hybrid is grown in all southern regions of Russia: the North Caucasus, Krasnodar and Stavropol territories, Kalmykia, Astrakhan, Rostov regions, Crimea. Thanks to its high frost resistance, it can be grown in the Lower Volga region, the Black Earth Region and even in the middle zone. In this case, it is advisable to cover the bushes for the winter (especially young seedlings).
Frost resistance
The Podarok Zaporozhye grape variety is distinguished by its high winter hardiness. The bushes can withstand frosts down to -24 degrees. This allows the crop to be grown not only in the south of Russia, but also in colder regions.
Drought resistance
The hybrid's drought resistance is average, so in hot weather it needs additional watering. If water is normally given once a month, then during a prolonged drought the frequency is increased by 2-3 times.
Resistance to diseases and pests
Hybrid Gift to Zaporozhye has good immunity to some fungal diseases. For example, it is not affected by mildew (a disease also called downy mildew). The variety may suffer from oidium. The crop is often attacked by wasps, which leads to crop losses. Therefore, bushes need periodic treatments using fungicides, insecticides and folk remedies.
Methods of application
Podarok Zaporozhye grapes are consumed fresh.Thanks to its consistently high yield, it can be grown for sale. It is necessary to take into account that the transportability of the bunches is average.
Advantages and disadvantages
Podarok Zaporozhye grapes are distinguished by consistently high yields and excellent frost resistance. The hybrid is unpretentious and resists infections well. Therefore, it can be grown even in the Moscow region and other areas of the middle zone.
The berries are large and not prone to cracking
Pros:
- good yield;
- pleasant taste;
- large fruit;
- resistance to mildew;
- high frost resistance.
Minuses:
- it is necessary to constantly adjust the load on the vine;
- pollinators required;
- Transportability is average.
Features of growing grapes Gift to Zaporozhye
The crop is grown in well-lit places with fertile, loose soil without stagnant moisture. To achieve maximum yield and good taste, it is recommended to follow the following care rules:
- Monthly watering. In hot weather, the number of procedures is increased to three times a month.
- Fertilizers are applied at least twice per season - in the spring they give ammonium sulfate (70-100 g) and superphosphate (200 g per bush), and during fruiting - complex mineral fertilizer in the amount of 70 g.
- The soil is periodically loosened and weeded.
- To prevent fungal infections, spray with a fungicide solution at the beginning of the season.
- The young seedling must be tied to a peg.
- Grape care for Zaporozhye includes pruning, which is carried out in early spring and late autumn.
- In the southern regions, shelter for the winter is not required. In other areas, at the end of autumn, trimmed bushes are removed from the trellises and laid on wooden boards, and covered with spruce branches, agrofibre or other materials on top.
Conclusion
Podarok Zaporozhye grapes are successfully grown in many regions of Russia. The hybrid is unpretentious, tolerates frost and fungal infections well. At the same time, it needs pruning and bush formation. The rest of the agricultural technology is standard.
Reviews of Podarok Zaporozhye grapes
