Content
Types of quince include a huge variety of fruit and ornamental varieties. Before planting a plant on your own site, you need to study the existing choice.
Types of Japanese quince
Quince, or chaenomeles, is represented by several species and numerous hybrids bred on their basis.Differences between plants include size and shape, as well as flowering patterns and care requirements.
Japanese quince (Chaenomeles japonica)
Japanese quince is the main and most common species. It is a shrub up to 3 m above ground level, has high frost resistance up to -30 ° C and tolerates the conditions of the Moscow region and Siberia well. It begins to bloom in May with red, fairly large buds up to 5 cm, the foliage of the plant is first with a bronze tint, and then dark green.
Remains decorative for about a month. It bears edible bright yellow fruits of small size - up to 6 cm in diameter.
Japanese quince flowers often appear on the branches before the leaves.
Quince Maulei (Chaenomeles maulei)
Mauleya quince, or low Japanese quince, rises no more than 1 m above the ground and has arched shoots with long spines. The leaves of the plant are emerald green, the buds are brownish-red and are collected in compact inflorescences of up to six pieces.
The decorative period of the bush lasts about three weeks. Upon reaching the age of 3-4 years, the low Japanese quince bears pale yellow fruits that ripen in October shortly before frost, with a delicate pineapple aroma. Each fruit weighs approximately 45 g and reaches 5 cm in diameter.
The harvest of Chaenomeles Mauleya is usually harvested ahead of schedule, and it ripens while still in bed.
Quince (Chaenomeles speciosa)
The beautiful quince is a low shrub up to 1 m with bright green long leaves, reddish in early spring. The shoots of the species are prickly and curved. In late autumn, the beautiful quince takes on a very attractive crimson color. Flowering occurs in May for about 20 days; the plant's buds are red, large and abundant.
Beautiful quince tolerates poor soils with high acidity levels well.
Cathayan quince (Chaenomeles cathayensis)
Catayan quince is not so common in landscaping, but has very attractive features. Reaches a height of up to 3 m, has grayish-brown shoots with sparse spines. The leaves of the plant are lanceolate, dark purple in spring and green in summer, serrated along the edge. The buds are deep pink, up to 4 cm wide, in small inflorescences. In mid-September, from the fourth year of life, the shrub bears large, egg-shaped fruits.
Catayan quince may freeze slightly in cold winters
Varieties of Japanese quince
A large number of cultivated varieties have been developed based on popular varieties of quince. Some of them are valued for their decorative qualities, others are planted mainly for the sake of abundant, tasty harvests.
The most popular quince varieties
The species of Chaenomeles with beautiful bright flowering and good endurance are in greatest demand among gardeners. Among the popular varieties there are tall and low-growing shrubs with slow and fast development.
Geisha Girl
The species reaches 1.5 m in height, has a dense dark green crown and bears creamy pink buds in early May. Prefers well-lit and sunny areas, used in single and group plantings.
Flowering of the Geisha Girl species lasts about 20 days
Yukigoten
The Yukigoten quince species is characterized by very slow growth and reaches 1 m by the age of ten. However, the decorative nature of the shrub makes it popular, despite its compact size.The plant has emerald leaves and bears bright white buds with a slight greenish tint, abundantly covering the shoots. The species grows well in poor soils, but requires high-quality lighting and does not respond well to waterlogging.
Quince Yukigoten has frost resistance down to - 30 ° C
Elly Mossel
Short chaenomeles up to 1.5 m with rapid growth and has beautiful dark green leaves with a shiny surface. In May it bears dark red buds in compact inflorescences; it enters the period of decorativeness simultaneously with the budding of the buds. It bears fruit in early October and has good taste.
Quince species Ellie Mossel can grow in sun and light shade
Nicoline
A beautiful low-growing quince up to 1.2 m spreads 1.5 m in diameter. At the end of May it blooms with large bright red inflorescences and is often used to create hedges. It grows well not only in the Moscow region, but also in Siberia. The fruiting rates of the species are low, so Chaenomeles is usually purchased for decorative purposes.
Quince species Nikolin is moderately affected by aphids, rust and gray rot
Pink Lady
The Japanese quince species Pink Lady reaches 1.2 m above the ground in just two years. It has a lush oval crown of a dark green hue, blooming with delicate pink inflorescences with a yellow center. It has good frost resistance and produces round edible fruits.
The Pink Lady species prefers sunny places and rich soils
Sargentii
Low chaenomeles with arched shoots grows up to 1 m and spreads up to 1.4 m in width. The leaves of the species are oblong, dark green in spring and bright yellow in autumn.At the end of April and beginning of May, even before the buds open, the shrub bears orange buds with good honey-bearing qualities. The fruits of this species are spherical, ripen by October, and have a fresh aroma of green apples.
Quince Sargenti tolerates frost well, but in the absence of snow requires shelter
Crimson and Gold
A slow-growing species of Chaenomeles with a dome-shaped crown reaches 1.2 m above ground level. The leaves of the shrub are egg-shaped, serrated along the edges and dark green, the buds are single, red with yellow stamens. It enters the decorative period in mid-May and blooms on average for a month. 2-3 years after planting it bears edible yellow-green fruits that ripen at the end of September.
Quince Crimson and Gold requires pollination by related species
Winter-hardy quince varieties
Among quince varieties with descriptions, photos and reviews, frost-resistant species are of particular interest. Most of them still require insulation of the roots, but the shoots of such plants do not freeze without shelter even in cold winters.
Nivalis
An ornamental cold-resistant shrub up to 2 m tall tolerates frosts down to -30 ° C, and with good shelter it grows even in Siberia. It has glossy smooth leaves and produces small white buds in late spring. The fruits of this species are up to 8 cm in diameter, tart, sour in taste, viscous and not too juicy.
In good conditions, Quince Nivalis blooms again in the fall.
Simoni
The Japanese quince species reaches 1 m in height and diameter, has an outstretched crown shape and dark green glossy leaves. The bush blooms in May; its buds are small, semi-double, red-orange in color. In autumn the species bears pear-shaped edible fruits.
Japanese quince Simoni prefers acidic soils with a high humus content.
Hot Fire
The frost-resistant quince variety grows only up to 40 cm, but has a fairly spreading and dense crown. Blooms in late May and June with spectacular dark red buds. The fruits on the branches ripen by October and are yellow in color. Chaenomeles Hot Fire emits a pleasant aroma and has good taste.
The Hot Fire quince blooms very profusely
Self-fertile quince varieties
Self-fertile quince is in demand because it does not require the mandatory planting of pollinators in the neighborhood. You can plant it on your property individually, but still get a small harvest every year.
Moscow Susova
A medium-sized shrub with increased winter hardiness and good immunity does not require pollinators. Every year it brings a harvest consisting of small round fruits up to 50 g in weight. The skin of Chaenomeles is yellow, slightly pubescent, the flesh is aromatic, sweetish-sour and astringent. The fruits can be eaten fresh or sent for processing.
Quince Moscow Susova has good keeping quality and can be stored from autumn to February
World
A winter-hardy species of quince Mir begins to produce a harvest when it reaches 2-4 years. It bears large ribbed fruits weighing up to 300 g each, with shiny smooth skin and medium-density pulp. You can harvest in early October.
Quince species Mir does not fall off after ripening
An excellent pupil
Quince with a round crown is valued for its abundant harvests and large fruits - 250 g or more. Ripens at the end of September and does not spoil for a long time during storage. The fruits of the variety are yellow, similar to apples, with light cream flesh.The skin is shiny, medium in thickness and with slight pubescence. Chaenomeles of this type is used in processing without additional peeling.
Quince Excellent ripens after being removed from the branches in 3-4 weeks
Varieties of decorative quince
Among the varieties of quince with photos, decorative varieties deserve attention. They produce meager harvests, and in some cases bear no fruit at all. But they are valued for their spectacular flowering, brightly decorating the garden.
Texas Scarlet
The beautiful species spreads 1.5 in diameter and by the age of ten reaches 1.2 m above the ground surface. The buds of Chaenomeles are red and appear on the branches in May even before the leaves bloom. The decorative period lasts about three weeks; small, aromatic fruits ripen in October.
Quince Texas Scarlet has low frost resistance and requires good shelter
Jet Trail
Snow-white chaenomeles with curved shoots grows 1.2 m and similarly spreads out wide. The buds reach 4 cm in diameter and usually appear in May before the leaves. The fruits of this species are greenish-yellow, medium-sized, with a good aroma. The plant prefers sunny areas and well-drained soils.
The Jet Trail species is often planted near walls and fences.
Scarlet Storm
A spectacular quince with double bright red buds blooms from the end of April. The shrub is round in shape and dense, up to 1.2 m tall. It has no thorns, the leaves of Chaenomeles are oval and elongated, dark green in color. Grows well in sun and partial shade, tolerates cold temperatures down to -23 °C.
Quince Scarlet Storm does not form fruits
Cido
A low shrub up to 1 m spreads well in a diameter of 2 m.It has prostrate shoots without thorns, large shiny leaves and bright orange-red flowers. It enters the decorative period in May, and in the fall at the end of September it bears numerous but small fruits - fragrant, pale yellow in color. The species should be planted in full sun on hills and slopes.
Due to its spreading nature, Chaenomeles Sido is often used for hedges.
Toyo-nishiki
An unusual variety of Japanese quince bears coral-pink semi-double flowers with white spots. It blooms at the end of spring, the shoots of the shrub are straight and covered with numerous thorns, the leaves are oval shaped and have shiny skin. The species produces yellow, apple-like, medium-sized fruits and does best in moist, nutrient-rich soils in sunny areas.
Toyo-Nishiki tolerates cold temperatures down to -26 °C without shelter
Cameo
A beautiful decorative quince rises 1.5 m above the ground. It has dense shoots that form a spreading crown; the leaves of the species are long, up to 10 cm. At the end of April, semi-double salmon-pink buds appear on the branches. By mid-autumn, chaenomeles produces yellowish-green fruits up to 7 cm in diameter, has a good taste and a pleasant fruity aroma. Looks impressive in group compositions and low-growing hedges.
Quince Cameo spreads up to 2 m wide
The best quince varieties for central Russia
Some varieties of Japanese quince are characterized by increased frost resistance. But most species feel comfortable in the middle zone with less severe winters.
Orange Trail
The beautiful quince blooms in May and is covered with profuse red-orange buds. It grows on average up to 1 m, the shoots of the bush are spreading, up to 150 cm in diameter.In warm weather it can bloom again in August; in early autumn it bears spherical fruits with golden skin. Feels comfortable in the middle zone and Moscow region, prefers rich soils with moderate moisture.
Orange Trail flowers do not emit any fragrance, but the fruits have a strong, pleasant odor.
Clementine
A low-growing shrub up to 1.5 m with arched shoots and abundant thorns grows well in the middle zone on loose and drained soil. The leaves of the species are large, oval-shaped, dark green in color and with a characteristic shine. The flowers are orange-red, medium-sized, appear en masse in April and May, the fruits are lemon-colored with a “blush” after ripening.
Quince Clementine has a aroma reminiscent of pineapple
Red Joy
A shrub up to 1.5 m tall with green oval leaves has very bright red blooms. The decorative period begins at the end of May and June. The buds are pollinated by bees; by September the species bears medium-sized golden-yellow fruits with a pleasant taste.
Quince Red Joy tolerates frosts well down to - 25 ° C
Rubra
A beautiful quince up to 2 m tall blooms in early spring with reddish leaves, which acquire a dark green hue by summer. The buds of the shrub are purple, up to 3 cm, appear in mid or late May. The species develops slowly, but in adulthood it spreads up to 2 m in diameter. Tolerates drought well, prefers humus soils with high acidity.
Rubra quince is used in hedges because it rarely requires cutting.
Eximia
Decorative quince up to 1.5 m above the ground is distinguished by small oval leaves with jagged edges and strong spreading shoots that form a spherical crown.Blooms in May, the buds of the species are single, bright orange. It does not require special care from the gardener and tolerates lack of moisture and cold weather well. It produces oblong, hard fruits and is often used in the preparation of jams and compotes.
Quince Eximia is especially valued for its vitamin composition.
Holland
A medium-sized, rounded shrub up to 1.5 m in height with strong stems is characterized by attractive orange-red flowering. The buds are usually single, but very abundant and densely cover the plant. The crown of Chaenomeles is dark green, the leaves are elongated, with a serrated edge. The fruits ripen in September and upon reaching ripeness acquire high density and yellow color.
Quince of the Holland species is unpretentious and calmly reacts to drought.
Pink Storm
Very delicate chaenomeles with double bright pink flowers blooms in May. The shoots of the plant are straight, without thorns, the crown is round in shape, up to 1 m in width and height. Feels best in moist nutrient soils in sun and partial shade.
Quince Pink Storm does not bear fruit and is valued only for its decorative qualities.
Umbilicata
The species is characterized by rapid growth and reaches 2.5 m by the age of ten. The shoots of the shrub are thick and prickly, the leaves are oval, bright yellow in autumn. In May, the species blooms with dark pink buds in compact inflorescences, and in September bears edible, aromatic fruits.
Umbilicata is characterized by low frost resistance, but tolerates unfavorable ecology well
Conclusion
Types of quince allow you to choose the most beautiful shrub with good yield indicators for your summer cottage.Chaenomeles does not have any special care requirements, but it decorates the garden and often has dessert qualities.
Reviews with photos about quince varieties
