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Apple tree Podarok Grafsky is a famous Russian variety with high productivity. Each tree in adulthood produces more than 200 kg. Produces very large fruits with good taste. The winter hardiness of the crop is excellent, which makes it possible to grow it not only in the south, but also in the middle zone, including in the Moscow region and in the northern regions.
History of selection
The Homemade Apple Tree Gift to Grafsky was bred by Russian breeders. Kichina V.V., as well as researchers Morozova N.G. took part in the work. and Yagunov V.P. The culture passed successful tests and was included in the register of selection achievements in 2001. The applicant and originator is the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture. The variety is recommended for cultivation in all areas of the Central region.
Description and characteristics of the apple tree Gift to Grafsky
The apple tree of this variety is quite tall and prolific. It has good yield and excellent winter hardiness.
Wood appearance
The apple tree Gift to Grafsky belongs to the type of standard plants. The crown is inversely pyramidal in shape, rather spreading, not too thick. Produces a lot of ringlets. It is on them that fruiting mainly occurs. Apples often appear on two-year-old branches.
The shoots are not too long, their thickness is moderate, of a straight type. The color is rich gray. The leaves are moderate in size, oblong in shape. The leaf blade is leathery, wavy, with serrated edges, dark green in color. The petioles are not very long.
Description of fruits
The dwarf apple tree Gift to Grafsky bears large fruits, their weight reaches 350 g. The shape is round, conical, the ribbing is weakly expressed. The surface of the apples is smooth. However, the skin is not too thick. The color is rich violet-red, the color is almost solid, and consists of stripes that appear in large numbers.
The appearance of the fruits of the apple tree Gift to Grafsky is attractive and marketable. There are many subcutaneous points, but they are not too noticeable, have a slight waxy coating, and there is practically no rustiness. The stalks are not very long, moderately thick. The hearts are medium, the apples do not have many seeds. The grains are small in size, brown in color.
The pulp of the fruit is light yellow in color, fine-grained, and not very hard. The taste is sweet and sour, pleasant, the aroma is weakly expressed.
Apples have excellent product and taste qualities
When and how the apple tree blooms Gift to Grafsky
The Podarok Grafsky apple tree blooms mainly from mid-May to the end of the month, but due to different climatic conditions there may be delays until the first ten days of June.The flowers are light pink in color and small in size. Moreover, they are very numerous - during the flowering period they cover the apple tree almost completely.
Apple tree pollinators Gift to Grafsky
The variety is not self-fertile, so it needs pollinators. For these purposes, the following will be suitable: Moskovskoe later, Studencheskoe or Sinap northern.
Apple tree ripening time Gift to Grafsky
The variety is a late-winter variety - the fruits reach full maturity by the end of October. At the same time, apples are stored for a very long time. If normal conditions are provided, they will last until April. The fruits are transportable; they can be transported over long distances to the place of sale or processing.
Productivity
The productivity indicator of the columnar apple tree Podarok Grafsky is very high. Each mature tree, with proper agricultural technology, yields 250 kg, and with industrial cultivation - 20 t/ha. Trees begin to bear fruit at 5-6 years of age.
Frost resistance of apple tree Gift to Grafsky
The winter hardiness of the variety is very high - there is evidence that the trees withstood abnormal frosts down to -42 degrees in 1978-1979. According to this indicator, even the Antonovka ordinary variety is inferior to the crop. Therefore, the Podarok Grafsky apple tree can be grown in all regions of the Central region, for example, in the Moscow region, in the North-West and in the Volga region.
Disease resistance
The variety's immunity is quite high - with proper agricultural technology, trees rarely suffer from diseases or pests. But you should not avoid preventive treatments. Also, plantings need to be periodically inspected and, if necessary, sprayed using folk remedies and special preparations.
Advantages and disadvantages
The apple tree variety Gift to Grafsky gives the gardener several tangible advantages at once. This is a very productive crop that is not afraid of even extreme frosts.
The apples are very large, with excellent marketability and taste.
Pros:
- pleasant taste;
- high productivity;
- increased winter hardiness;
- can be grown in regions north of Moscow;
- large fruits;
- attractive appearance;
- good keeping quality;
- transportability;
- resistance to common diseases.
Minuses:
- fruits appear no earlier than 5-6 years after planting;
- the variety is not self-fertile - pollinators are needed;
- apples may crumble, but only slightly.
Planting an apple tree Gift to Grafsky
Apple trees of this variety grow well in well-lit areas. The soil should be fertile and loose, without a lot of clay. Lowlands should be excluded. First, the area is dug up and organic fertilizers (for example, humus) are applied in an amount of 5 kg per 1 m2.
For planting an apple tree of the Podarok Grafsky variety, you can choose two dates:
- early spring - before the active movement of juices in the tissues begins;
- second half of autumn - after the leaves fall.
The seedlings are pre-soaked in a growth stimulant, for example, “Kornevin” or “Epine”. When planting an apple tree Gift to Grafsky, proceed as follows:
- Dig holes with a diameter of 100 cm and a depth of 70 cm at a distance of at least 5 m.
- Lay a layer of stones on the bottom.
- Lay fertile soil, for example, a mixture of turf soil with humus, peat and sand (2:1:1:1).
- Place the seedlings and bury them with soil so that the root collar remains 5-7 cm above ground level.
- Water with pre-settled water.
- Mulch with straw, hay, sawdust or other materials.
Rules of care
To grow a healthy and productive winter apple tree Gift to Grafsky, you need to pay attention to reviews from experienced gardeners. They recommend following the following care rules:
- Watering should be regular - young seedlings are watered twice a week, mature trees - twice a month, and in hot weather - weekly. Use settled water and do not use cold water. Young apple trees are given 2-4 buckets, adults – 6-8.
- Fertilizing needs to be done 3-4 times per season. In the spring they give urea, on the eve of flowering - chicken droppings, slurry or humus. During the formation of ovaries and during the period of fruiting, Podarok Grafsky apple trees are fed with superphosphate and potassium sulfate. In the fall, you can give an infusion of wood ash.
- The soil in the tree trunk circle is periodically loosened, and weeding must be done. To minimize weed growth, it is recommended to mulch the roots.
- Sanitary and formative pruning is done annually.
To maintain stable yields, it is necessary to regularly water and feed apple trees.
Disease and pest control
The variety has fairly good immunity. But it can suffer from fungal, bacterial infections and other diseases. For prevention, it is recommended to follow the watering norm, do pruning on time, remove foliage and other plant debris from the site. Also, every spring and autumn it is necessary to treat trees with fungicides:
- "HOM";
- "Fundazol";
- "Bordeaux mixture";
- "Strobe."
Insecticides are used to control insects:
- "Karbofos";
- "Fufanon";
- "Spark";
- "Aktara".
To prevent pests and sunburn, the trunk of the apple tree must be whitened annually.
Harvest and storage
You need to prepare for harvesting in the second half of October. But if frost is predicted, the fruits can be harvested earlier so that they are not damaged by adverse weather conditions. They are stored in a cellar or other room, observing standard conditions:
- temperature – 2-6 degrees Celsius;
- humidity – 60-70%
- air ventilation;
- lack of light.
The fruits are shelf-stable and can be stored normally until April. It is better to keep them in wooden boxes, laying them in two layers. Periodically, the apples are inspected and rotten specimens are removed.
Conclusion
The Podarok Grafsky apple tree is one of the best varieties in terms of yield and winter hardiness. The fruits have excellent commercial qualities. This makes it possible to cultivate the variety not only for personal, but also for commercial purposes.
Reviews from gardeners about the apple tree Gift to Grafsky
