The best varieties of columnar apple trees for central Russia

Columnar apple trees for the middle zone, similar to the usual varieties of the crop, differ in terms of fruiting, yield, taste and other characteristics of the fruit. When choosing a variety, you need to take all these points into account. The rating of columnar apple trees for the middle zone will help you decide.

Features of the region

When growing columnar crops, many features should be taken into account. In the middle zone they are:

• temperate continental climate;
• warm and fairly humid summers;
• snowy and moderately frosty winter;
• the beginning of frosts in November;
• different types of soils - clay and loam, sand and sandy loam, peat, calcareous, predominantly podzolic (the most infertile, high acidity).

Summer (early) varieties of columnar apple trees for the middle zone

This group is attracted by the early harvest.Such columnar varieties of crops are planted to obtain fruits for food.

Nectar

The columnar Medoc apple tree was bred in the middle zone in 1987. Main characteristics:

• natural semi-dwarf;
• powerful growth force;
• height up to 2.2 m;
• compact crown, width only 20-25 cm;
• round apples 100-250 g;
• dense skin, white-yellow color without cover;
• The white pulp has a coarse-grained structure, weak aroma, and increased juiciness;
• pleasantly sweet taste, pronounced honey notes;
• universal purpose;
• keeping quality up to 30 days;
• tree yield is 5-10 kg (up to 100 tons per hectare);
• Frost resistance down to -42 °C.

Medoc apples ripen by the end of summer or early September - because of such timing, the variety is often classified as an early autumn variety.

Vasyugan

The columnar variety Vasyugan was bred in 1987. It is winter-hardy, so it is perfect for the middle zone and even colder regions. Main characteristics:

• semi-dwarf;
• maximum height 3 m;
• compact small-sized crown;
• conical or conically elongated fruits of 100-140 g, sometimes up to 200 g;
• apples with thin but dense yellow-green skin and pink-red striped blush;
• The white-cream pulp has a fine-grained, chipping structure, good density and juiciness;
• taste sweet and sour;
• pronounced aroma;
• universal purpose;
• yield up to 6-7 kg per tree, up to 100 tons per 1 ha;
• winter hardiness down to -42°

The fruits of the columnar variety Vasyugan ripen from late summer to mid-September. Maximum shelf life is one month. Apples can be seen already in the year of planting.

The columnar apple tree Vasyugan reaches its maximum height by 6-8 years.

Dialogue

Apple Tree Dialog has been listed in the State Register of the Russian Federation since 2004. Main characteristics:

• height up to 2.5 m;
• the crown is dense;
• flat-round apples, 115-140 g each, with dry, rough skin;
• the color is light yellow, there is no cover, there is a coating;
• The white, splitting pulp has medium density, high juiciness, and a fine-grained structure;
• the taste is sweet and sour, rated 4.4;
• the aroma is moderate;
• yield 5-6 kg per tree, 37 tons per 1 ha.

The fruits of the Dialog variety ripen in the first ten days of August. Their transportability is average.

The columnar apple tree Dialog is winter-hardy (down to -40 °C) and resistant to scab (1 point)

Autumn (medium) varieties of columnar apple trees for the middle zone

Columnar apple trees for the middle zone attract with their versatility. Compared to the summer group, their keeping quality is 1.5-3 times higher.

Ostankino

This variety has been listed in the State Register of the Russian Federation since 2002. Its main characteristics:

• natural semi-dwarf;
• height up to 2.2 m;
• compact and small-sized, but densely leafy crown;
• wide-ribbed fruits, 135 g each, with shiny, oily skin;
• color greenish-yellow with pinkish cover (strokes);
• the fine-grained juicy pulp has a greenish tint, medium density;
• the taste is sweet and sour, dessert;
• universal purpose;
• yield 6-8 kg per tree, 42 tons per 1 ha.

Harvesting maturity of Ostankino in the middle zone occurs in the first half of September, and in terms of shelf life (until December) the variety is classified as an early winter variety.

Chervonets

This variety has been listed in the State Register of the Russian Federation since 2008. Main characteristics:

• semi-dwarf;
• height up to 2 m;
• round apples, 180 g each, with delicate, oily skin;
• light yellow color with a strongly pronounced purple-crimson coat;
• The juicy white pulp has a medium density, fine-grained, chipping structure;
• sweet and sour taste;
• moderate aroma;
• yield 6-8 kg per tree, 120 tons per 1 ha.

The Vm gene provides the Chervonets variety with high resistance to scab

Gin

The columnar apple tree Jean was bred back in 1967. Its main characteristics:

• tree up to 2 m;
• compact crown;
• round or spherical fruits, 120-150 g each, with thin glossy skin;
• color greenish-yellow with a bright red-crimson blurred blush;
• light crispy pulp has good density and increased juiciness;
• the taste is sweet and sour, dessert;
• yield up to 15 kg per tree.

The columnar apple tree Jin is resistant to scab and has high winter hardiness in the middle zone.

Winter (late) varieties of columnar apple trees for the middle zone

This group is ideal for winter storage. The fruits have maximum shelf life.

The president

The variety has been in the State Register of the Russian Federation since 2002. Its main characteristics:

• height up to 2-2.2 m;
• 140 g bulb apples with smooth shiny skin;
• color greenish-yellow, whitish at consumer maturity;
• The white, chipping pulp has a fine-grained structure, moderate density, and increased juiciness;
• the taste is sour-sweet;
• the aroma is weak;
• yield 77 tons per 1 ha;
• resistance to scab.

The fruits of the President columnar apple tree in the middle zone ripen in the last ten days of September and are stored well until February

Amber necklace

The variety has been listed in the State Register of the Russian Federation since 2008 with approval for the Central region. Its main characteristics:

• semi-dwarf, trees up to 3 m;
• crown diameter up to 40 cm;
• rounded fruits 130 g each, slightly flattened at the base and apex;
• the color is greenish-yellow with a blurry pink cover on half the surface;
• the greenish pulp has moderate density and increased juiciness;
• sweet and sour taste;
• yield 12-15 kg per tree, 25 tons per 1 ha;
• winter hardiness down to -30°

The harvest of the columnar apple tree Amber Necklace in the middle zone is harvested by the end of September, it is stored until April

Moscow necklace

This is one of the sweetest varieties of columnar apple trees for the middle zone. In 2008, it was included in the State Register of the Russian Federation with admission to the Central region. Main characteristics of the variety:

• tree up to 2 m;
• the crown is compact, but densely leafy;
• spherical apples 130-250 g each with thin but dense skin;
• the color is green, at first a slight blush, which when fully ripe becomes solid and dark red;
• matte waxy coating;
• the white pulp is dense and juicy, splits, the structure is fine-grained;
• sweet taste, slight sourness;
• the aroma is weak;
• yield 6-10 kg per tree, 90-120 tons per 1 ha;
• frost resistance up to -42°

In the middle zone, the Moscow Necklace harvest is harvested by the end of September or beginning of October; apples remain until January

Florina

The variety has been in the State Register of the Russian Federation since 2000. Its main characteristics:

• height up to 3 m, on a dwarf rootstock up to 1.8 m;
• round fruits 155-180 g;
• color yellowish-green with a blurred crimson blush;
• The dense and juicy creamy pulp has a sweet and sour taste;
• delicate aroma;
• the yield by ten years is up to 60-70 kg per tree, up to 30-55 tons per 1 hectare (the indicator depends on the rootstock).

The harvest from the columnar apple tree Florina in the middle zone is harvested at the end of September, shelf life in the refrigerator until March

How to choose the right one

It is better to purchase seedlings of columnar apple trees from trusted nurseries in order to obtain exactly the declared variety and a healthy crop. When choosing, you need to consider the following points:

• better closed root system;
• ripening period - the time of harvesting and its keeping quality depend on it;
• dwarf rootstock (usually M9);
• the grafting site is free of damage, knots, peeling, and sagging;
• taste characteristics;
• frost resistance - the tree should winter without problems in the middle zone;
• 2-3 year old seedlings have a trunk of 40-50 cm, a guide, 4-5 branches.

Conclusion

Columnar apple trees for the middle zone differ in ripening time, taste characteristics, and type of fruit. Varieties of this type attract gardeners with their compact size, early fruiting, and unusual appearance.

Reviews of columnar apple trees in the middle lane

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