Content
- 1 History of appearance
- 2 Description of the apple tree Kandil Orlovsky
- 3 Characteristics of the apple tree Kandil Orlovsky
- 4 Advantages and disadvantages
- 5 Planting an apple tree Kandil Orlovsky
- 6 Care Tips
- 7 When the apple tree ripens Kandil Orlovsky
- 8 Collection and storage periods
- 9 Conclusion
- 10 Reviews from gardeners about the apple tree Kandil Orlovsky
The Kandil Orlovsky apple tree belongs to the category of varieties that are very popular among gardeners. This is explained by the excellent presentation and taste of the fruit, as well as the high vital potential of the tree and unpretentiousness to growing conditions. Also, Kandil Orlovsky is considered a champion in vitamin content, and the crop, with proper care, retains its consumer properties for a long time. In order for the apple tree to fully develop and bear fruit regularly, it is necessary to adhere to the rules of care, taking into account the requirements of the variety.
Kandil Oryol apples for universal use
History of appearance
The variety was bred at the Research Institute for Breeding Fruit Crops in the city of Orel. A group of employees led by Academician E.N. Sedov worked on its creation.
Initially, seedlings were obtained using such hybrid forms of culture as Jonathan and Welsey, and after their free pollination, a seedling with stable characteristics was isolated. An application for variety testing was submitted in 1997. Five years later, the winter apple tree Kandil Orlovsky was included in the State Register of Russia.
Description of the apple tree Kandil Orlovsky
To be able to recognize Qandil Orlovsky, you need to become familiar with his characteristic differences. To do this, it is recommended to study the description of the variety in more detail.
Wood appearance
The Kandil Orlovsky apple tree is a tree whose height reaches 3.5-4 m. The variety is characterized by a round, regular shape of a crown of medium density. Skeletal branches are sparsely spaced and may be slightly curved. They extend from the main trunk at almost a right angle, and under the weight of the crop they are capable of bending towards the ground. The root system of the variety is well developed.
The bark on the main conductor and skeletal branches of Kandil Orlovsky is smooth and brownish-brown. Young shoots of the apple tree are initially greenish in color, but as they ripen they acquire a brown tint. The lentils of the variety are rare, small, and light-colored. The buds are cone-shaped, tightly pressed to the shoots, covered with a pubescence.
The leaves of Kandil Orlovsky have a pointed tip, medium length, oblong-oval shape. Their surface is dark green, shiny, and on the reverse side the plates have a grayish tint, as they are pubescent. The leaves are wrinkled with pronounced veins. Their edges are fine-grained and wavy. Petioles are short, slightly thickened.
Kandil Orlovsky's buds are simple, consisting of five rounded petals of a light pink hue, which are loosely closed together. They are collected in umbrella inflorescences of 4-6 pieces. The diameter of the flowers when fully opened reaches 3.5 cm. The anthers of the variety are located above the stigma. Pedicels are thin, elongated.
This type of crop bears fruit on complex and simple ringlets
Description of fruits
According to the description and photo, the apples of the Kandil Orlovsky variety have the shape of an elongated cone. They have a smooth shiny surface with pronounced ribbing. The apples are medium in size, their weight ranges from 120-150 g. When ripe, they acquire a light greenish color, and on the sunny side a blurred blush appears, occupying most of the fruit.
The stalk is medium, the apple funnel is small, narrow, rust-free. Saucer with grooves, deep. Closed cup. The seeds are ovoid, medium in size and turn brown when ripe.
The fruit pulp is fine-grained, juicy, light with a slight greenish tint. It is distinguished by a high content of vitamins P and C. Apples also contain large amounts of pectin at a level of 16.8 g per 100 g of product. Therefore, the harvest is suitable for making jam, preserves, marmalade and other types of processing.
Kandil Orlovsky apples have a pleasant but mild aroma
Characteristics of the apple tree Kandil Orlovsky
By studying the main characteristics of Kandil Orlovsky, you can understand the level of productivity of the variety. This information will also allow you to find out what conditions are favorable for this species.
Taste qualities
The apples of this variety have a sweet, balanced taste with a slight pleasant sourness.They purchase it a month after picking it from the tree, during storage. The assessment of the taste of the fruits of the Kandil Orlovsky apple tree is 4.3 points. Therefore, this type is simultaneously classified as universal and dessert. The sugar acid level is in the range of 14.5-20.5 with a standard 16 units.
Timing of ripening of the apple tree Kandil Orlovsky
The variety reaches harvest maturity in mid-to-late September, so the Kandil Orlovsky apple tree can be classified as an autumn or early winter crop, depending on the growing region. The yield of marketable fruits is 96.8%, with the mass fraction of the first and second grades reaching 62%. This determines the economic efficiency of this variety.
Productivity
Kandil Orlovsky is characterized by stable productivity. With proper care, up to 160 kg of fruit can be collected from one mature tree.
Frost resistance of apple tree Kandil Orlovsky
The variety is highly frost-resistant. The Kandil Orlovsky apple tree can withstand temperatures down to -35 °C. And the buds are little susceptible to short-term frosts.
Apple tree pollinators Kandil Orlovsky
The variety belongs to the category of partially self-fertile. The fruit set rate is about 30%. Therefore, close planting of other pollinating trees can significantly improve this indicator. It is recommended to plant them at a distance of 5-10 from the apple tree.
The best pollinators for Kandil Orlovsky:
- Antonovka vulgare.
- Freshness.
- Venyaminovskaya.
- Orlik.
- Aphrodite.
Growing regions
Kandil Orlovsky is recommended for cultivation in the Central, North Caucasus and Central Black Earth regions.But it also shows high productivity in other regions of the country with proper care.
Disease resistance
Kandil Orlovsky is not susceptible to scab. This is due to the presence of the Vf gene. The variety also shows resistance to other crop diseases, which makes it possible to obtain an environmentally friendly harvest while maintaining high tree immunity.
Advantages and disadvantages
Kandil Orlovsky has many advantages, which has contributed to the growth of his popularity among beginners and experienced gardeners. But when choosing it, you must also take into account the shortcomings, so that later they do not become an unpleasant surprise.
The fruits of Kandil Orlovsky are excellent for obtaining high-quality juice
The main advantages of the variety:
- precociousness;
- high consumer qualities of apples;
- frost resistance;
- stable fruiting;
- immunity to scab;
- compact size of the tree;
- increased content of vitamins, pectin;
- the crop is suitable for transportation and long-term storage.
Flaws;
- needs pollinators;
- does not respond well to prolonged drought;
- We do not tolerate lack of lighting.
Planting an apple tree Kandil Orlovsky
For planting, it is recommended to use annual seedlings of this variety, which guarantees their rapid adaptation to a new location. They should have three to five root shoots. An apple tree should be planted in early spring before the growing season begins or in the fall after it ends. When choosing the second option, at least three weeks must remain before the onset of frost so that the tree has time to fully take root, otherwise it will freeze in the winter.
The Kandil Orlovsky apple tree should be planted in a well-lit place, protected from cold gusts of wind.The best option for the variety is loam and sandy loam soil with neutral acidity. Also, when choosing a place to plant an apple tree, you need to take into account the groundwater level; it must be at least 2 m.
It is recommended to prepare a hole for planting measuring 60 by 60 cm. It must be done at least two weeks before the procedure so that the soil has time to settle. It is necessary to lay a layer of drainage at the bottom of the hole, and fill the rest of the space with turf, humus, leaf soil and peat in a ratio of 2:1:1:1. Planting is carried out according to the standard scheme. At the end of it, water the apple tree generously and tie it to the support with soft twine.
Care Tips
Thanks to the compact size of the tree, caring for the Kandil apple tree is not difficult even for novice gardeners. But in order for the tree to fully develop, it is necessary to follow some rules of agricultural technology.
Kandil Orlovsky requires regular watering in the absence of rain for a long time. Moisturize 1-2 times a week, soaking the soil in the root circle up to 15-20 cm.
The variety responds well to fertilizing. It is recommended to use fertilizers from the second year after planting the seedling. In early spring, when the tree begins to grow, it is necessary to use chicken manure 1:15 or mullein 1:10 at the rate of 5-10 liters per tree. It is recommended to fertilize Kandil Orlovsky for the second and third time after flowering and during the formation of the ovary. At this time, superphosphate 40-100 g and potassium sulfate 30-80 g can be used for feeding.
The dosage of nutritional components must be adjusted as the apple tree matures.
Due to its high winter hardiness, the Kandil Orlovsky apple tree does not need to be insulated when grown in the southern and central regions of the country. But when planting a tree in Siberia, it is recommended to wrap the tree trunk with agrofibre in several layers in late autumn, and with the arrival of spring it should be removed without waiting for stable heat.
Formation of the crown of the apple tree Kandil Orlovsky
The Kandil Orlovsky apple tree needs crown formation at an early stage of development. To do this, immediately when planting a seedling, it is necessary to shorten the main conductor to a height of 80 cm, which stimulates the formation of side shoots. Next year you need to select 2-3 branches growing in different directions to form the first tier of the tree. They should be shortened to two buds and the rest removed. You also need to cut the main conductor so that its growth point is 20 cm higher than the side shoots.
The next season, repeat the procedure, but leave new shoots that will be 20 cm higher than the previous ones along the trunk. They form the second tier of the crown.
In the future, it is enough to maintain the shape of the tree and regularly remove broken, damaged and thickening shoots.
When the apple tree ripens Kandil Orlovsky
This variety of apple tree begins to bear fruit in the 4th-5th year, and on a dwarf rootstock in the third season. The first harvest is about 3-5 kg, and with each subsequent year the productivity of the tree increases. The maximum yield is observed at the age of 12-15 years on nutritious soil, and then gradually decreases. The apple tree needs renewal every 20-25 years.
Collection and storage periods
It is recommended to harvest the Kandil Orlovsky apple tree at the stage of technical maturity.You need to cut the fruits with scissors with cuttings, which guarantees their long-term storage in the future. It is recommended to place the harvest in wooden boxes or cardboard boxes, layering them with paper. Kandil Orlovsky's apples ripen in the Moscow region a month after picking, namely in mid-October. By this time they acquire a balanced taste and aroma.
It is recommended to store the harvested crop at a temperature of +2° C and a humidity of about 60%.
If all conditions are met, the fruits do not lose their consumer properties for up to six months
Conclusion
The Kandil Orlovsky apple tree combines all the qualities that gardeners value so much. Therefore, this variety is considered one of the best late crop varieties. However, when choosing it, you need to take into account that the tree quickly becomes outdated, so in order to maintain stable yields, you need to worry about planting a new seedling in advance.
Reviews from gardeners about the apple tree Kandil Orlovsky
