Apple trees for central Russia: description, varieties, autumn, sweet, early, best

Content

1 Which apple tree variety to choose
2 The best varieties of apple trees for the middle zone
3 Conclusion

Apple trees for the middle zone should have good endurance and fairly high frost resistance. Many species meet the criteria, some of which deserve careful consideration.

Which apple tree variety to choose

When studying the rating of apple tree varieties for the middle zone, it is necessary to take into account not only your own preferences. Culture must have several important qualities:

frost resistance - in the Central region, winters can be quite severe, the tree must withstand cold snaps of at least -30 ° C;
endurance - it is desirable that the selected species develops not only on loose and light soil, but also on clay or peaty soil;
high immunity to disease - the apple tree should easily tolerate droughts and prolonged rains without being affected by fungi and infections.

For breeding in temperate climates, it is recommended to choose low-growing and medium-sized trees. Their roots are located closer to the surface and do not rot at high groundwater levels.

The best varieties of apple trees for the middle zone

The list of popular varieties of apple trees for central Russia includes winter-hardy, hardy, sweet and juicy varieties. Some bear fruit already in mid-summer, others ripen only in the fall.

Winter-hardy varieties of apple trees for the middle zone

Frosts in the Central region are rarely extreme, but can reach approximately -30 °C. For planting on the site, it is better to select trees with high cold resistance.

Streifling Herbst

Streifling, or Autumn Striped, is a frost-resistant apple tree with high yields. It produces beautiful yellowish fruits with a red blush and has dense and juicy sweet pulp. Tolerates winters well in temperate climates and is not damaged by cold.

Streifling begins to produce maximum yields only after 6-7 years of life.

Skorospelka

Skorospelka, or Moscow Grushovka, is a popular early species of domestic selection. It easily tolerates temperatures down to -30 °C and can adapt to unfavorable environments. The fruits are small, round, weighing approximately 120 g.The skin of the apples is yellow with blurry pink streaks, the flesh is sweet and sour, tender and loose.

The apple variety Skorospelka is vulnerable to scab

Imant

The Russian apple variety for the middle zone was entered into the State Register only in 2010. It bears fruit late and is highly resistant to fungi and infections. Produces red-purple apples with crisp, firm skin. Inside they are juicy, sweet and sour in taste, with a pleasant fruity aroma. The plant bears apples at the end of September or early October.

Attention! Imanta can set fruit without pollinators, but the harvest volumes in this case will be low.

The weight of individual Imant apples is on average 200 g

Sweet varieties of apple trees for the middle zone

Sweet varieties are in particular demand among gardeners. Apples are equally suitable for eating fresh or for processing.

Melba

The Canadian species was bred back in 1898 and is a medium-sized tree with a rounded crown. Brings good but irregular harvests. The apples are round, slightly flattened, with greenish-yellow skin and a faint red blush. The pulp is white, juicy, with a pronounced candy taste. The fruits reach full ripeness in August.

One Melba apple tree can produce up to 200 kg of fruit during the season

Aphrodite

The apple tree is characterized by rapid development and begins to actively bear fruit already in the fourth year of life. The harvest can be harvested in the first half of autumn. Apples are very sweet, sugary, up to 130 g by weight. The peel is green, but there is a red blush over the entire surface. The species is highly resistant to fungal diseases.

Aphrodite can grow up to 10 m in height

Wealthy

The American apple variety is well adapted for the middle zone. It can set fruit without pollinators and ripens in September or early October. Fruits can be removed from the branches ahead of schedule; they can ripen indoors. The pulp is dense, with a sweet taste and barely noticeable sourness. The apples are bright red in color, with a firm but not too thick skin.

Wellsea apples reach 150 g in weight

Summer (early) varieties of apple trees for the middle zone

Summer apple varieties are highly productive, although the fruits do not last long. It is convenient to plant trees in areas with a difficult climate - even in a rainy summer the fruits will have time to fully ripen.

Red early

The domestic apple tree for the middle zone begins to bear fruit in its fourth year of life. Produces small but juicy fruits with a dessert taste. They weigh about 100 g and have bright pink-red skin. They can be collected from the beginning of July until September.

Red early has high immunity to powdery mildew and scab

First fireworks

The Russian variety has been popular since the 1970s. It has a rounded crown, reaching about 2.5 m when grown in the middle zone. The fruits are round-oblong, slightly ribbed, yellow-green or golden with crimson streaks when fully ripe. The pulp is not loose, dense, but tender, sweet in taste with a slight sourness.

Attention! The first fireworks can withstand frosts down to -35 °C.

The first salute begins to produce crops from the fourth season after planting

Orlovim

The Russian early-fruiting apple tree variety for the middle zone was created on the basis of the ordinary Antonovka. It grows to about 5 m, produces yields of flat-elongated fruits of 120-140 g.The apples are yellow with scarlet blurry strokes on the sides, the flesh is creamy, sweet with sour notes.

Orlovim ripens from mid-August to late September

Winter (late) varieties of apple trees for the middle zone

Winter apple trees ripen late in the fall. They usually reach their final maturity during storage; you can keep them in the house until spring.

Pepin saffron

The hybrid winter apple tree was bred by breeder I.V. Michurin. Suitable for cultivation in most regions, including the middle zone. The fruits are small, up to 90 g in weight, with yellow skin and pink blush. The pulp of the apples is yellowish, dense, with a piquant sweet-sour taste and delicate aroma.

The fruits reach maturity at the end of November. They are usually removed from the branches a little earlier, and the apples ripen already in storage.

Pepin saffron apples can be stored until May without loss of taste.

Antonovka vulgare

The well-known old variety of apple tree for the middle zone is characterized by good frost resistance. It bears juicy sweet fruits with a slight sourness, has a pronounced aroma and long shelf life. The apples are covered with green-yellow skin. The best taste and maximum benefits are preserved until about mid-December.

Ordinary Antonovka has been known in culture for 300 years

Bogatyr

A late-ripening apple tree variety for the middle zone ripens after the fruits are harvested. At the same time, the harvest can be stored until April, which is very convenient in conditions of winter shortage of vitamin fruits. The apples are green-yellow with a slight blush, weighing 150-200 g. Every year the plant produces stable harvests; in total, up to 100 kg can be obtained from the tree.

Bogatyr grows up to 4-5 m above ground level

Autumn varieties of apple trees for the middle zone

Autumn varieties are in particular demand.The harvest in the middle zone ripens in September and October, manages to reach full ripeness on the tree and at the same time has good shelf life.

Delight

A mid-season apple tree variety for the middle zone produces a harvest from the age of four. Produces beautiful small fruits up to 120 g in weight. Their skin is greenish-yellow, with a blurred red coating, the flesh is white and dense, tender, with a sweet, slightly sour taste. The plant is characterized by high winter hardiness and tolerates unfavorable ecology well.

Delight rarely suffers from apple scab

Zhigulevskoe

One of the best varieties of autumn apple trees for the middle zone bears fruit in September. At home, the fruits can remain until the beginning of February. The first apples appear on the branches after the fourth year of the tree's life. They are bright red in color, with aromatic sweet flesh. The average weight is about 170 g.

The Zhigulevskoe variety has been known in culture since 1936

Young naturalist

A high-yielding apple tree demonstrates good cold resistance and is immune to scab. Fruiting is abundant; an adult plant can produce up to 100 kg per season. The apples taste sweet and sour and are juicy. Ripening in the middle zone occurs in the second half of September.

Attention! The disadvantages of the Young Naturalist species are considered to be irregular fruiting and self-sterility.

The weight of the Young Naturalist fruit is about 120 g

Low-growing varieties of apple trees for the middle zone

Low varieties of apple trees for the middle zone have simple care requirements. Such trees are easier to prune and harvesting also does not cause problems.

Wonderful

The hardy, early-ripening species feels comfortable in the middle zone and the Urals. It bears fruit actively from the third year of life, producing regular and abundant harvests.The apples are green in color with a slight orange tint, taste sugary, with a delicate aroma. The tree rises above the ground to only 1.5 m and has a wide spreading crown with cascading branches.

The Chudnoe apple tree is often attacked by aphids, caterpillars and beetles.

President

Photos of a low-growing apple tree variety for the middle zone show that the plant rises approximately 2 m above the ground and spreads out about the same in diameter. It bears round yellow fruits with a slight blush, weighing up to 250 g, the taste of the pulp is sweet and sour. The disadvantage of this species is its short shelf life - only up to one and a half months.

The President variety can withstand frosts down to -30 °C

Jin

A dwarf apple tree variety for central Russia begins to bear fruit a couple of years after planting in the garden. It grows only up to 2 m, and harvesting from the branches is quite easy. The apples are bright red, up to 200 g, and fully ripen in September. Yields increase gradually and reach a maximum after five years.

The Gin variety brings up to 45 kg of yield per plant

Self-fertile varieties of apple trees for the middle zone

Self-pollinating apple trees are convenient to grow in the middle zone in small areas. There is no need to plant other trees with similar flowering periods next to them - the ovaries will form on the branches in any case.

Antey

The list of the best varieties of winter apple trees for the middle zone includes Antey - a medium-sized species with annual fruiting. It forms ovaries without pollinators, although if they are present it produces more abundant harvests. It ripens late at the end of November or December; apples are usually ripened after being removed from the branches. The fruits are red, beautiful, regular in shape.

Antey apples can be stored until the end of May

Elena

The Belarusian winter-hardy variety is optimally suited for the middle zone. It produces harvests annually; the fruits are small, flat-round, with greenish skin and a bright reddish blush. They are distinguished by sweetness and juiciness with a barely noticeable sourness.

Attention! The Elena variety is a hybrid, so it is not propagated by seed.

The weight of the fruits of the Elena apple tree is about 150 g

Ostankino

The autumn variety has a compact crown and strong branches that are resistant to strong winds. It produces good yields of juicy green apples up to 150 g in weight; a red blush forms on the peel on the illuminated side. The taste is dessert, almost without sourness. The trees do not require pollinators; they bear fruit on their own every year.

The Ostankino apple tree usually grows up to 2 m above the ground

New varieties of apple trees for the middle zone

Breeders regularly develop new varieties for the Central region and the middle zone. Among the young varieties, several popular ones can be listed.

Marat Busurin

The new variety was bred on the basis of the American sample SR0523 and the domestic variety Autumn Joy. The apple tree was added to the State Register in 2001. The tree has a neat crown, produces round green-yellow fruits with red stripes and spots up to 200 g. It begins to bear fruit for the first time in the 3-4th year of life.

From an adult Marat Busurin apple tree you can harvest up to 120 kg

Gordeevskoe

The winter apple tree was zoned for the middle zone in 2013. It is characterized by high resistance to frost and good immunity to scab, produces red fruits up to 200 g in weight. The pulp is dense, but not hard, with a sweet and sour taste.

The Gordeevskoe apple tree ripens in September no earlier than the middle of the month

Vikor

A variety of apples for the middle zone with a hard peel ripens closer to winter and is stored until the end of spring without loss of commercial qualities. Well suited for temperate climates due to its high cold resistance. The apples are quite large, with a raspberry blush, up to 150 g. The pulp is dessert, yellowish in color, with a light berry aroma.

The Vikor variety has been listed in the State Register since 2010

Conclusion

Apple trees for the middle zone are represented by a huge variety of varieties. Before choosing a specific type, you need to study its characteristics, yield indicators and information about the taste of the fruit.