Sweet cherries in the Moscow region - the best varieties

Gardeners in Russia and nearby countries are very familiar with cherries, sweet cherries, and apple trees. These trees thrive in these climate conditions. In order for cherries to grow in the Moscow region, as in other regions, you need to know which variety to choose and how to care for it.

Do cherries grow in the Moscow region?

Cherry is a resilient tree. It grows in almost all parts of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus. But despite the fact that it does not require special conditions, you still need to care for it like any plant. Feels good in the Moscow region. The climate here is moderate, there are no cold weather, as in the north, and droughts, as in the south of the country. However, you need to choose the right variety, and then in the summer you can reap the fruits of your choice.

When cherry blossoms bloom in the Moscow region

Cherries begin to bloom depending on the temperature. Therefore, in different regions of Russia, the first flowers are expected differently. But in the Moscow region, this period generally begins in the last weeks of April and ends until the second ten days of May. The timing varies depending on the variety of cherries and weather conditions, if spring does not come for a long time, or, on the contrary, has come quickly early.

Ripening dates for cherries in the Moscow region

Gardeners recommend certain varieties for cultivation in the Moscow region that are most suitable for the climatic conditions of the region. There are more than ten items on this list. Each variety has its own ripening time. According to them, varieties are divided as follows:

1. Early – mid-end of June. Less common: beginning, first ten days.
2. Average – end of June, beginning of July. Less often the middle or even the end of July.
3. Late – mid, end of July.

Cherry varieties for the Moscow region

Professional gardeners recommend several species that top the rating for cultivation and large harvests:

1. Narodnaya Syubarova - the variety is notable for the fact that its branches protect from snow and wind, and the tree itself takes root well.
2. Iput - withstands weather conditions, bears a lot of fruit.
3. Ovstuzhenka.
4. Fatezh.

The following are varieties that survive well in winter in the region:

1. Here we go.
2. Homestead yellow.
3. Gronkavaya.
4. Red hill.
5. Ovstuzhenka.
6. Raditsa.
7. Chermashnaya.
8. Valery Chkalov.
9. Fatezh.
10. Revna.
11. Tyutchevka.
12. Veda.
13. Orlovskaya pink.
14. People's Syubarova.
15. Michurinka.
16. Bryansk pink.
17. Gift for Stepanov.
18. Leningradskaya black.

Types of cherries for the Moscow region

In the Moscow region, in most cases, self-sterile cherries are grown; some of the common species are self-fertile. If we talk about the size of the tree, then most of the species are medium-sized, but there are tall ones.

Winter-hardy cherry varieties for the Moscow region

It is very important to choose a variety that can withstand harsh winters. Despite the fact that the microclimate of the Moscow region is special and relatively warm, the number of abnormally cold winters is growing. To prevent the tree from dying in the first years of growth without starting to bear fruit, you need to know which varieties deserve attention:

1. Here we go.
2. Homestead.
3. Gronkavaya.
4. Red hill.
5. Ovstuzhenka.

The best self-pollinating cherry varieties for the Moscow region

If a gardener chooses one variety to grow in the garden, then he needs to choose one that will self-pollinate.

The first places in the ranking were:

1. Fatezh.
2. Valery Chkalov.
3. Here we go.
4. People's Syubarova.
5. Cheremashnaya.
6. Ovstuzhenka.
7. Revna.
8. Tyutchevka.

Sweet cherries for the Moscow region

If children will feast on the berries, or they prefer to make compote from them, then it is better to choose sweet varieties. This berry will be pleasant to eat without adding sugar. Sweet varieties include Iput, Gronkavaya, Raditsa, Valery Chkalov, Tyutchevka, Veda, Bryanskaya Rozovaya, Podarok Stepanov.

The best varieties of low-growing cherries for the Moscow region

In the Moscow region, mainly medium-sized varieties are grown. Although dwarf trees - it is very comfortable. You can easily pick berries from them. But such a tree is not so strong. Its branches cannot withstand strong winds for long. Relatively low varieties: Iput, Gronkavaya, Krasnaya Gorka, Raditsa, Tyutchevka, very low tree varieties Veda, Michurinka, Bryanskaya pink, Gift to Stepanov.

Varieties of yellow cherries for the Moscow region

Yellow cherries do not have such a bright taste, they are not as sweet compared to bright red and even almost black berries. But yellow varieties have also gained popularity and are actively grown in the vast expanses of the Moscow region. What are these varieties?

1. Homestead yellow, the most common.
2. Orlovskaya Amber.
3. Drogana.
4. Denissen.
5. Leningradskaya.

Red, black, pink cherries for gardeners in the Moscow region

Everyone is used to seeing red berries, but some varieties have a lighter pink hue, distinct red or even black.Typically, black varieties have a brighter taste, a honey-sweet hue, and meatiness.

Red:

1. Michurinka.
2. Fatezh.
3. Valery Chkalov.
4. Ovstuzhenka.
5. Here we go.
6. Gronkavaya.

Black:

1. Leningradskaya.
2. Gift for Stepanov.
3. People's Syubarova.
4. Tyutchevka.
5. Revna.
6. Raditsa.

Pink:

1. Red hill.
2. Fatezh.
3. Orlovskaya pink.
4. Bryansk pink.

Early varieties of cherries for the Moscow region

Early:

1. Here we go.
2. Homestead yellow.
3. Gronkavaya.
4. Red hill.
5. Ovstuzhenka.
6. Raditsa.
7. Chermashnaya.
8. Valery Chkalov.

Mid-ripening cherries for the Moscow region

Average:

1. Fatezh.
2. Revna.
3. Tyutchevka.
4. Veda.
5. Orlovskaya pink.
6. People's Syubarova.

Late varieties of cherries for the Moscow region

Late:

1. Michurinka.
2. Bryansk pink.
3. Gift for Stepanov.
4. Leningradskaya black.

Bush cherries in the Moscow region

Bush varieties are not grown in the Moscow region. All options that can withstand weather conditions and soil conditions are medium-sized. The most common bush cherry variety is Melitopol. However, it grows in the south of the country, and the weather of this region is not suitable for it.

New varieties of cherries for the Moscow region

Relatively recently, Iput, Raditsa, and Fatezh have been grown in the Moscow region. But Narodnaya Syubarova has always taken root in all regions of Russia. Thanks to the miracles of selection, many other varieties have been adapted to this area.

What variety of cherries is best to plant in the Moscow region?

From the proposed options, it is difficult to choose the variety that will be more suitable for the Moscow region. Each of them has its own positive qualities and disadvantages. Fatezh and Narodnaya Syubarova are the strongest and most frost-resistant trees. The varieties are distributed throughout all regions of Russia. Strong branches resist wind and snowfall.But Iput resists fungi, and its yield is one of the highest - up to 35 kilograms.

Planting cherries in the Moscow region in spring

In the Moscow region, as in other regions of Russia, gardeners plant cherries in spring or autumn. Each season has its own characteristics and weather conditions. Therefore, landing must be carried out according to certain rules. Then the tree will take root and bear fruit.

When to plant cherries in the Moscow region

Spring planting has a number of advantages. A gardener can easily observe the growth of a tree for six months and, if necessary, take action. In addition, there is enough moisture in the soil. And before the first frost, cherries have another 6 months to get stronger.

Planting times also vary depending on regions. So, in the south they start at the end of March. In the Moscow region it is recommended to do this from mid-April. It is important that the temperature does not fall below 5 degrees.

Selecting a location and preparing the soil for planting

You can't plant a tree where you have to. After all, cherries are a southern plant. Therefore, the place where it will bear fruit well should be warm, southern, and sunny. The tree should not be shaded, and it should not be placed on a strong hill, as there is no need for wind. It is advisable to plant a plum and apple tree in the neighborhood. Groundwater should not flow under the landing site, as this will lead to death. The soil needs to be made loose, breathable, containing clay and sand.

Choosing cherry seedlings for the Moscow region

The right choice of seedling is the key to a large harvest and tasty berries. It must have a vaccination. This is a sign of quality. This means that the tree is not rootless. The conductor must be massive; broken and damaged branches are a bad sign.The tree should be at rest.

How to plant cherries in the spring in the Moscow region

The tree has a developed root system; there should be no neighbors nearby at a distance of 5 meters. You should not immediately place a seedling in it after the hole has been dug. It is worth preparing the place 14 days before strengthening the tree. The height of the pit is a spade bayonet. All grass and even roots nearby are removed. The width is approximately 90 centimeters. The walls narrow closer to the bottom. It is advisable to make a support for the tree.

Growing and caring for cherries in the Moscow region

After planting, you need to monitor how the seedling grows. A meter away from it, you need to periodically loosen the ground and clear it of grass and especially weed. Watering is carried out 3 times per season. If the yield has dropped, then rejuvenating pruning is carried out. Annual runs are shortened, the buds are not affected, and new shoots are stimulated.

Formation of cherries in the Moscow region

Periodically you need to shape the crown. And this is not done for beauty, but so that all the branches receive light and warmth and do not shade each other. The procedure is carried out a year after planting the seedling. The branches are arranged in tiers. 6-8 main branches are left in the crown.

Fertilizing cherries in spring in the Moscow region

Often the cherry tree has enough substances that nourish it immediately after planting. After the first year of growth, fertilize in the spring. The procedure is also carried out in the fall. In spring, the tree needs nitrogen fertilizers. They stimulate growth.

Cherry varieties for central Russia

In central Russia, cherries are doing well. However, not all varieties are adapted to the climate and soil conditions.Overall, gardeners in this area have plenty of choice. Most popular:

1. Drogana.
2. Leningradskaya.
3. Orlovskaya.
4. Homestead.
5. Chermashnaya.
6. Adeline.
7. Gronkavaya.
8. Italian.
9. Lena.
10. Ovstuzhenka.
11. Odrinka.
12. Rechitsa.
13. Sadko.
14. Tyutchevka.

The most winter-hardy varieties of cherries for the middle zone

Gardeners note the most winter-hardy varieties:

1. Veda.
2. Bryansk pink.
3. Here we go.
4. Odrinka.
5. Revna.
6. Pink pearls.
7. Fatezh.

Self-pollinating cherry varieties for central Russia

In most cases, cherries are a cross-pollinated tree. But self-pollinating varieties also exist, and some of them are suitable for growing in central Russia. The most unpretentious variety is Narodnaya Syubarova. She has plenty of any soil and sometimes harsh climate. Ovstuzhenka independently forms up to 10% of flowers, it is advisable to plant Iput and Raditsa nearby. A good self-fertile choice is Revna.

Low-growing varieties of cherries for the middle zone

Low-growing varieties were bred by breeders not so long ago. They are very convenient when harvesting. Such trees bear fruit before their tall counterparts. Such cherries are shaped to match the shape of the bush. It is advisable to provide support for them. However, such varieties do not survive winters so well. But there is also an advantage - they can even be grown from seeds. Gardeners suggest Helena, Sylvia, Black columnar.

Varieties of yellow cherries for central Russia

Yellow cherries are inferior in popularity to red ones throughout Russia, but if such varieties are still attractive, then in mid-latitudes it is recommended to try:

1. Drogan.
2. Leningradskaya.
3. Orlovskaya.
4. Homestead.
5. Chermashnaya.

Sweet cherries for the middle zone

Sometimes you want to try a berry as sweet as honey. Children especially love to feast on these.If a gardener plans to use it fresh, then you should choose the following varieties:

• Adeline;
• Bryansk pink;
• And the way;
• Revna;
• Ovstuzhenka;
• Chermashnaya.

These are the main varieties with a bright sweet taste, without sourness. But Tyutchevka is considered the winner in this ranking. In addition to its taste, this variety is frost-resistant, unpretentious and bears fruit well.

Early varieties of cherries for the middle zone

Many people have a desire to get sweet, juicy fruits at the beginning of summer. Early varieties also grow in the middle zone, which will make it possible to do this already at the end of June. These include Homestead yellow, a very winter-hardy and productive cherry with a sour taste. Gronkavaya, it needs pollinators, for example, Revna, Raditsa. Red slide also requires pollinators, but is disease resistant. Ovstuzhenka will give good fruit early for compotes and easy consumption.

Late varieties of cherries

But there are not so many late varieties for this area. These include Michurinka and Bryansk pink. Michurinka is a short tree, very resistant to weather conditions and pests. The taste of the berries is highly rated. Bryanskaya has pink berries and requires pollinators: Iput, Revna, Tyutchevka.

Rating of cherry varieties for central Russia

An experienced gardener will not recommend many varieties for the middle zone, but they have the best qualities and are deservedly included in the rating:

1. Bryansk Pink.
2. Gronkavaya.
3. Here we go.
4. Large-fruited.
5. Ovstuzhenka.
6. Orlovskaya amber.
7. Homestead yellow.
8. Revna.
9. Fatezh.

How to choose cherries for the middle zone

You should not buy a seedling from a reseller or summer resident. They cannot guarantee the quality of the wood. The manufacturer must sell it in specially designated places.A good viable tree also has a passport. The seedling must be no more than three years old. The bark is uniform, without damage. The root system has at least three roots. The root cut should not be brown.

Planting cherries in the spring in the middle zone

Spring planting must be done on time. The frost should have already passed, but the buds should not bloom. Basically it is the end of April. In spring there is a lot of moisture in the soil, and this is one of the main advantages. In addition, the gardener can monitor the growth of the tree. There are also those who prefer to plant a tree in the fall, and also prepare a hole this season, and strengthen the tree in the spring.

Dates for planting cherries in central Russia

On average, a tree is planted in mid to late April. But you need to focus not on the prescribed period, but on the weather. If it is hot at the beginning and middle of the month, then there is no point in waiting for the end. It is important not to miss the moment. In autumn this period is early September - October.

Selecting a location and preparing the soil for planting

No matter what zone or area the tree grows in, the principles for choosing a location are the same. Other trees should grow no closer than 5 meters to it. You need to choose a place that is bright, sunny, and not high. There should be no shadow, wind, or underground water on it.

Selection and preparation of planting material

The soil for cherries should not be carbonate, contain alkalinity, or be swampy. It should contain equal content of sand and clay. The earth is periodically fluffed up, made loose and permeable. Before planting, the soil is dug up to 30 centimeters.

Planting cherry seedlings in the spring in the middle zone

In the spring, it is recommended to plant cherries in a hole that is prepared in advance, in the fall. This way the soil will be saturated with the necessary substances.But it is possible to plant in a place that was prepared two weeks ago. In the spring, as elsewhere, the soil is fertilized with nitrogen fertilizers, and the pit is cleared of foreign roots and plants.

Planting cherries in the fall in the middle zone

In the fall, the soil is fertilized with manure and compost, and the pit is also prepared in advance. 180 grams of superphosphate and 100 grams of potassium fertilizer are added to the soil. Acid soil is slaked with lime. In addition, potassium and ash are added.

Growing cherries in central Russia

During the season, cherries are watered three times, a total of 30 liters of water is used. But you can’t overwater a tree, otherwise it will rot. To pollinate it, the branches are sprinkled with water and honey. For the first three years, cherries are not fertilized; later in the spring they are fed with compost and mineral fertilizers. In the year of planting, the side branches are cut by 40 centimeters. For the winter, the tree is wrapped and protected from rodents. Carry out preventive measures and spray against pests.

Conclusion

Cherries grow well in the Moscow region. Such varieties as Iput, Raditsa, and Ovstuzhenka have especially taken root. The mild climate, moderate frost and drought make it possible to grow more than a dozen varieties. In order for cherries to bear fruit well, it is important to choose the right variety, seedling, plant it and then care for it.

Reviews from gardeners about cherries in the Moscow region

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