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Roses for the North-West may not be highly winter-hardy, but their buds should bloom even in cloudy weather. Climbing and park varieties are often chosen for such regions. The most popular representatives and the features of their cultivation are described in the presented article.
Climatic features of the region
When growing roses or other crops in the North-West, including the Leningrad region, it is worth taking into account the climatic conditions of the area:
- The climate is Atlantic-continental - winters are mild, summers are moderately warm, but often cool;
- in winter the temperature rarely drops below -10 degrees;
- in winter, thaws and temperature changes often occur;
- in summer and autumn there is a lot of precipitation, often cloudy, high humidity;
- The climate is quite windy.
Taking this into account, roses for the Leningrad region must first of all be resistant to rain, i.e. bloom buds even in cloudy weather. Immunity to fungal infections is no less important, because they often develop against a background of high humidity.
The best varieties of climbing roses for the Leningrad region and the North-West
For the climate of the North-West, including in the Leningrad region, it is necessary to choose only those varieties that are resistant to high humidity, heavy rainfall and temperature changes in winter. The most attractive varieties of roses that meet all these requirements are described below.
Victoria
The Victoria variety (Rose Victoria) is also well suited for cultivation in the North-West of Russia, including the Leningrad region. It produces a tall bush, reaching a height of 2.5 to 4 m. At the same time, it is quite compact - up to 100 cm wide.
The shoots are thin, the foliage is green, not very saturated in color, the surface is moderately glossy. The winter hardiness of the rose is quite high - it can withstand temperatures down to -23 degrees, so it is suitable for the Leningrad region.
5-10 medium-sized flowers appear on each stem, reaching 8-10 cm in diameter. The color is soft red, with a raspberry-scarlet tint. The variety is resistant to rain and has excellent immunity to black spot.
The variety is often used for making bouquets
Red Lighthouse
Red Lighthouse (Rose Krasnyj Majak) is a winter-hardy variety of roses for the Leningrad region, as well as for neighboring regions. Bred in Russia on the basis of the Nikitsky Botanical Garden. The bushes are powerful, reaching a height of 3-3.5 m. The flowers are medium in size, reaching 7-8 cm in diameter. The type of inflorescences is double and semi-double. They consist of many petals, which are arranged in 2-3 or more rows.
The color of this rose variety for the Leningrad region is bright red, with golden stamens. The shoots are also attractive - the surface has a purple-red color. The leaves are a rich dark green shade, glossy, and shine pleasantly in the sun.
Climbing rose attracts attention with bright red flowers
Rain resistance is quite good. In terms of winter hardiness, roses belong to zone 5. In open ground they can withstand temperatures down to -28 degrees.
New Down
Rose New Dawn grows well in high humidity conditions and is also characterized by high winter hardiness, withstanding down to -28 degrees. Therefore, it is suitable for cultivation in different regions, including the Leningrad region. Produces fairly spreading bushes - width and height of approximately 2 m each.
The shoots grow quickly and confidently recover after the winter period. The flowers are double, pale pink in color, reminiscent of a strawberry milkshake. The shoots are thin and quite long - if you put a support, they can grow up to 4-5 m. Moreover, they hang down and look especially beautiful during the flowering period, which begins in June and can repeat in August.
New Down rose is often used to decorate vertical structures.
Leverkusen
The Leverkusen variety (Rose Leverkusen) is a winter-hardy hybrid that adapts well to the climatic conditions of the Leningrad region. Produces tall and spreading bushes. They reach a height of 2-3 m, and a width of 2 m. Resistance to rain is not very high, but Leverkusen blooms continuously - from June to August and even the beginning of September inclusive.
The color of the inflorescences is soft yellow, more saturated in the middle and almost snow-white at the edges of the petals. On each shoot, up to 7-10 medium-sized buds appear - after blooming, they reach a diameter of 6-7 cm.
Rose Leverkusen can also be used for vertical gardening
Westerland
Rose Westerland is also quite suitable for the Leningrad region, as well as neighboring territories. The variety is represented by a moderately spreading (up to 150 cm in width) and fairly tall (up to 2 m) bush with numerous elongated leaves.
The bush produces large, fragrant flowers
5-10 flowers appear on each stem. They are quite large - reaching 10-11 cm in diameter. The color is orange, peach, and contrasts beautifully against the background of rich greenery. The inflorescences give a pleasant, strongly pronounced aroma. The buds bloom quite confidently even in rainy weather, which is especially important for the Leningrad region. Another advantage is high immunity to common infections and good winter hardiness (down to -28 degrees).
Flammentanz
An attractive variety for the Leningrad region is Rose Flammentanz. It produces a fairly spreading bush - the width and height are approximately the same, 2 m each. They are distinguished by high winter hardiness, withstanding even extreme frosts down to -33 degrees. Immunity to diseases is satisfactory, resistance to rain is good.
The flowers of this variety for the Leningrad region are rich red in color and appear in large quantities.Terry type, consist of 30-40 petals arranged in several rows. They reach 8 cm in diameter. Flowering is quite long, lasting 4-5 weeks.
The bush looks beautiful in single plantings
Pierre de Ronsard
Another suitable crop for the Leningrad region and neighboring regions is Rose Pierre de Ronsard. It is represented by a moderately tall bush (up to 3 m) with rather spreading shoots (up to 2 m wide). Winter hardiness is quite normal - up to -23 degrees in open ground. Immunity to fungal infections is very high.
But it is worth keeping in mind that resistance to rain is low. Therefore, if there is too much rainfall in the summer, there will be noticeably fewer blooming buds. The color of the flowers is unusual - cream or ivory. At the same time, the core is soft pink, like strawberry ice cream. The inflorescences are large - reaching 9-10 cm in diameter.
The variety is attractive for its unusual flowers
Rosarium Jutersen
Among the roses suitable for cultivation in the Leningrad region, the Rosarium Uetersen variety should be highlighted. The variety is distinguished by large double flowers, consisting of numerous petals of a rich pink hue. They are large in size - 10-12 cm in diameter. 3-5 buds appear on each peduncle.
The shoots grow well and are attached to a vertical support
The bushes are tall, reaching 3.5 m, and quite spreading - up to 2 m wide. The roses are unpretentious, very resistant to rain. Even in cloudy weather with a lot of precipitation, almost all the buds open. This is especially true for the climate of the Leningrad region. Another plus is excellent immunity to fungal pathologies.Repeated flowering occurs in two waves: in June and August.
Lavinia
Rose Lavinia is not very resistant to rain, but it can tolerate even severe frosts down to -28 degrees. It is well suited for the climate of the Leningrad region and northern regions. Produces a tall bush (up to 3 m) with spreading shoots (up to 2 m wide). Flowering occurs in two waves - at the beginning and at the end of summer.
The inflorescences are large, 9-10 cm in diameter. The color is soft pink, and can be more or less intense. The petals are large and thin, especially at the edges (they can show through). The leaves are a rich dark green shade and create a beautiful background.
Since the bushes are spreading, it is better to tie them to a support
Varieties of park roses for the Leningrad region
Park roses are particularly resistant to adverse weather and extreme winter frosts. The group got its name because such flowers are often used to decorate parks and gardens. But they can be planted in your own flower garden.
Among the best varieties of park roses for North-West Russia are the following:
- Moje Hammarberg;
- Morden Centennial;
- Prairie Joy;
- Alex MacKenzie;
- Fisherman's Friend.
Features of cultivation
When growing the described and other varieties of roses, it is necessary to take into account the climatic conditions of the North-West. Experienced gardeners recommend following these rules:
- Most types of roses require regular and fairly abundant watering. At the same time, summer in the Leningrad region is often rainy, so you need to plan work taking into account the weather forecast. If precipitation is sufficient and the soil remains moist, additional moisture is not needed. During drought periods, watering is organized at least twice a week.
- The soils of the Leningrad region and neighboring regions are not very fertile - the humus layer here is small. In addition, they are characterized by high acidity. Therefore, when preparing the site, you should add wood ash 200-300 g per 1 m2, and during the season - give fertilizers every 3-4 weeks. It is advisable to alternate complex mineral fertilizers with organic matter.
- Since most varieties are winter-hardy, in the conditions of the Leningrad region they can overwinter without additional shelter. But for young roses it is advisable to create a kind of hut from metal arcs and agrofibre, as shown in the photo.
Conclusion
Roses for the North-West can be grown even in rainy summers. Many varieties are resistant to high humidity and even fungal infections. Winters in the Leningrad region are warm, but since there are thaws with further freezing, it is advisable to make at least a light shelter.
Reviews of climbing roses for the North-West
