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Planting irises in open ground in the summer is done in order to have this flowering crop on your site by autumn. The timing depends on the type of flower. In any case, you need to prepare for planting in advance - select soil, planting material and choose the right place for comfortable development.
Timing for planting irises in open ground in summer
The timing of planting irises directly depends on their species.
Iris is a perennial crop with simple or branched stems. At its base there is a leaf plate. It can be flat or xiphoid. The buds are collected in inflorescences, but in some varieties they are located singly. The petals of a flower are organized into a kind of tube where the nectar is located.
The distribution area of irises is extensive. They can be found on all continents, except in areas where it is too dry or cold. Irises continue to bloom for quite a long time in the summer. In temperate climates, the buds bloom in May and fade in July.
At the moment, the genus of irises has more than 800 varieties, they have all kinds of shades and shapes.The culture has long gained popularity among gardeners because it is unpretentious in care and looks great as a decorative flower in plots, parks and gardens.
Since irises reproduce very well vegetatively and quickly take root after dividing the bush, this procedure will not cause much trouble. Moreover, the crop must be periodically replanted to renew it, because after 5 years the plant’s root system begins to grow too much or die. This will further lead to the death of the entire bush.
Many gardeners prefer to plant irises in the summer, since it will be easier for them to adapt to the cold winter. In areas where autumn is quite warm, iris can be planted in September. A lot depends on the plant variety. Experts believe that it is fashionable to plant Siberian varieties of irises even in October. An important condition will be the end of the flowering period, after which the peduncle is carefully cut off and waited for about 3 weeks.
Rules for planting irises in summer
Irises are often used in the summer to decorate summer cottages, since they are not demanding to care for.
For the harmonious growth and development of the plant, full flowering in the summer at the dacha or in the garden, it is necessary to plant irises correctly. To do this, you need to decide on the location in advance, prepare the soil, check its pH, and take care of the planting material. In addition, there are some more secrets of planting in summer that you need to know.
Site selection and soil preparation
The most important thing when planting irises is to choose the right place for comfortable growth. It should provide the flower with light and nutrition. This will allow the plant to bloom for a fairly long period of time in the summer. Irises love bright light; a shaded area will affect their growth. In addition, they must be protected from wind and drafts. The flower does not tolerate stagnant water and generally prefers dry soil. This applies to almost all varieties, with the exception of swamp iris. Therefore, you should not plant it where groundwater flows.
After choosing a location, you need to prepare the soil as follows:
- dig up in advance;
- treat against diseases and insect pests;
- It is advisable to use herbicides against weeds.
Irises require loose, rich soil that is neutral in acidity. In this case, you should not add fresh manure to it, but you can feed it with compost and fertilizers.
Preparation of planting material
When preparing planting material before planting irises in the summer at the dacha, you need to pay attention to the following points:
- the root system should not be excessively dry;
- a large rhizome size is desirable - this will ensure rapid survival, growth and development;
- the roots should not show signs of fungal infections;
- Vegetative buds must be present on the stem.
It is better to buy irises with a peduncle, this will allow you to avoid making a mistake in choosing the right shade. If there are already flowers on the site that are more than 5 years old, then you can propagate them by division, since they still need rejuvenation.
How to plant irises in summer
When planting irises in summer, the rhizomes should not go too deep into the ground.
It is known that irises have bulbous and rhizomatous varieties, so their process technology is different. Regardless of this, planting irises in open ground in the summer after flowering (shown in the video) is not a very complicated procedure.
Before planting, you need to carefully inspect the bulbs. They should be uniform in color, dense and without damage. Planting holes should be made no deeper than 7-8 cm, and the distance between them should be about 10 cm. Place a layer of sand drainage on the bottom of each hole, then place the bulb in the center and press it lightly into the ground. Place a layer of soil on top and moisten it.
The rhizome also needs to be inspected before planting. Part of the root can be shortened, while the sections are treated with a solution of potassium permanganate. Planting holes should be made at a distance of 20-40 cm from each other. The root in the hole should be placed so that its upper part is slightly above the ground. Next, sprinkle with soil and moisten thoroughly.
Irises can also be grown using seeds. More often this is done at the end of summer, immediately after flowering and seed collection. Or at the end of winter, first in a pot, then at the beginning of summer in open ground.
Aftercare
When planting irises in the summer in August, it is important to provide them with quality care. They are completely unpretentious, but they need the following conditions:
- Regular watering, preferably in the evening. You can’t overwater, but you shouldn’t let the soil dry out. Watering should be done at the root.
- After two years of flower development in open ground, fertilizing can be applied. The correct thing to do is to do this three times a season.
- One of the most important procedures is pruning. It is produced immediately after flowering ends.
- Preparing for the winter period.To do this, the soil is mulched, thereby insulating the rhizomes. You can cover the plant with spruce branches.
Irises have a huge variety of varieties with many shades
It is necessary to periodically inspect the flowers for diseases and pests, and if you suspect ill health, spray them with special preparations.
Advice from professionals
Experts in the field of growing flowers pay attention to the fact that each variety of irises has its own humidity requirements, so you should clarify its preferences in advance, even when purchasing a plant. But basically, you need to adapt to the watering regime yourself, taking a closer look at your needs.
For beginners in the field of floriculture, experts recommend German varieties of irises, since all errors in the care and maintenance of these flowers can be easily corrected.
It is wrong to assume that if irises do not require special care, then they do not need feeding. Florists recommend feeding the crop in a timely manner, starting from three years. Apply the composition strictly in liquid form so as not to burn the plant.
Conclusion
Planting of irises in summer is often carried out in August, after the flowering period of the crop. At this time, many gardeners collect seeds and prune, thereby preparing the crop for the winter season and lush flowering next year. Irises bloom for a long time almost all summer, for which they enjoy the attention of many summer residents.
