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Peonies are the oldest plants that were held in high esteem by the pharaohs. Root tubers are so expensive that until the end of the 19th century they were impossible to buy for mere mortals. Modern flower growers are lucky; they can purchase planting material. Many people like the Chiffon Parfait peony, but to plant it on the site you need to know the characteristic features of the plant, the rules of cultivation and care.
The variety is surprising in that 4-5 buds bloom almost simultaneously on the shoot
Description of Peony Chiffon Parfait
Peony Chiffon Parfait (a variety of Dutch selection) is a perennial. The herbaceous plant has powerful fleshy root tubers. Nutrients accumulate in them in the summer.
The shoots are tall - 90-100 cm at the front. They are so strong that, despite the spreading nature of the bush (occupies an area of about 1 m), no garter is required. The stems support themselves and large flowers well. They are densely covered with leaves. They themselves are decorative: each plate is dissected. The dark greens last all season.
In the first season, plants develop slowly, as all efforts are aimed at creating a powerful root system. In the future, they grow greatly, so this characteristic should be taken into account when planting.
Peony Chiffon Parfait, as in the photo below, is a frost-resistant variety that can tolerate temperatures down to -38 degrees without damage.
The geography of peony cultivation Chiffon Parfait is expanding every year
Features of flowering
Peony Chiffon Parfait is a representative of milk-flowering species. The buds are large, densely double, ball-shaped. The crop blooms late - at the end of May or beginning of June. The fragrant buds are pink, diameter is about 19-20 cm. The color is pale salmon.
If planted peonies of the Chiffon Parfait variety do not form buds, there may be several reasons:
- young bushes;
- there is too much nitrogen in the soil;
- when planting, the buds were deeply buried;
- plantings grow in the shade.
All this should be taken into account, otherwise there will be no lush flowering.
Application in design
Like other varieties, the Chiffon Parfait peony, according to reviews, is highly valued by landscape designers and gardeners. Beautiful flowers can be planted not only alone, but also next to other garden plants, including trees and bushes.
Chiffon in the garden:
- If there are lawns on the site, then the Parfait variety should be placed in the center or lengthwise.
A plant with large flowers of delicate colors looks great in single plantings
- When creating compositions from different peonies, they are selected in such a way that the color of the Chiffon Parfait buds stands out well against their background.
The culture goes well with the Red Grace variety
- When placed in flower beds, the main flower is placed in a circle, and neighboring ones can be delphiniums, foxgloves, irises, phlox, and bells.
- Peonies look great next to small-flowered plants. Since the variety has salmon-pink buds, plants with white, red, lilac, blue or violet flowers can be planted nearby.
Chiffon Parfait looks amazing against the background of irises
- Chiffon Parfait peonies together with blue, silver spruces, junipers or thujas will look advantageous. Just plant them at a distance of at least 1.5 m so that the bushes do not fall into the shade of tall trees.
Reproduction methods
Peony Chiffon Parfait, as flower growers note in reviews, reproduces well:
- root tubers;
- stem cuttings;
- vertical layering;
- seeds.
Dividing the bush is considered the simplest and most effective method. You just need to choose a healthy bush that is at least 4-5 years old and divide it into parts. The main thing is that each of them contains 2-3 viable buds.
Rules for planting peony Chiffon Parfait
When planting peonies, you should understand that if the algorithm is violated, you will not have to count on lush flowering. Moreover, the plants may not form buds at all, and the greenery will be faded.
Choosing a landing site
Almost all peonies, including the Chiffon Parfait variety, as noted in the description, do not tolerate transplantation well and react negatively to dense shade. It is best to choose an area where the sun shines until lunchtime and then appears in the evening. Everyone understands that in July, when intense heat begins, the leaves burn, which reduces the decorative value of the plant.
You should retreat 1.5-2 m from buildings and fences.It is in such a place that there will be fewer drafts, and there will be enough air. If you plan to place several bushes of Chiffon Parfait or other large-flowered peonies, then there should be at least 1.5 m between them, otherwise, after growth, the plantings will interfere with each other.
Soil for peonies
Peony Chiffon Parfait can grow on any soil, even poor soil. The plants will bloom, but not profusely, and the buds will be much smaller than stated in the description. That is why you need to take care of nutritious, not too acidic soil. It should be loose and allow water and air to pass through well.
If the garden soil on the site is heavy, then it is recommended to add sand, compost or humus to it. You can prepare the soil yourself or buy it at the store.
Preparation of seedlings
Seedlings are most often purchased for planting. If peonies are already growing on the site, then simply divide the bush at the age of at least four years:
- To do this, water the mother plant, dig in from all sides, trying not to damage the root tubers.
Delenki are obtained by cutting off parts of the peony with growth buds
- After a thorough inspection, seedlings with damage or signs of rot are discarded.
- Each division of the Chiffon Parfait peony should have 3-5 buds. Before planting, the roots are shortened to 10 cm, then soaked in any growth stimulator and planted in a permanent place. Do the same with the stems.
Landing algorithm
Planting Chiffon Parfait peonies is easy. But you should still listen to the recommendations to avoid mistakes:
- Plants require a large seat, its dimensions are within 70x70x70.
If the hole is smaller, it is difficult for roots to grow in it
- It is important to drain the bottom with any material that is at hand.
Large pebbles, broken bricks, expanded clay are suitable
- Add nutrient soil to the hole: mix garden soil, superphosphate, potash fertilizer and wood ash.
- Peony Chiffon Parfait is placed in a hole at an angle, having first straightened the roots.
The buds should not be buried more than 3-4 cm, otherwise there will be no flowering
- After light compaction, water the soil.
You need to water in the furrow without touching the leaves.
Aftercare
Further care for the Chiffon Parfait peony will not be difficult if it was planted correctly. All events are traditional:
- watering;
- feeding;
- loosening the soil;
- weed removal;
- mulching.
Peonies are all demanding of moisture, especially at the time of bud formation and flowering. At this time, they are watered abundantly, but not more than once a week. An adult bush will require about 40 liters of water. In dry weather, irrigation is carried out more often.
Peony Chiffon Parfait needs to be watered carefully. Too wet soil can cause root rot and the development of fungal diseases.
To reduce watering of the Chiffon Parfait peony, it is recommended to mulch the soil, for example, with peat or sawdust. Such an event will not only retain moisture, but also prevent the growth of weeds.
As for fertilizing, it will not be required for the first 2-3 years if sufficient fertilizer was applied during planting. Then the bushes are fed three times annually:
- In early spring, plants need nitrogen; fertilizing is carried out before emergence.
- When buds begin to form, fertilizers containing phosphorus and potassium are applied.Organics and wood ash are excellent.
- Before wintering, the bushes are sprinkled with ash. This is both feeding and prevention of gray rot.
Preparing for winter
Chiffon Parfait is a frost-resistant crop and therefore does not require special shelter. The herbaceous plant is trimmed, leaving stumps no more than 10 cm, and then fed. The root system is covered with humus (in regions with little snow).
Pests and diseases
The peony variety Chiffon Parfait, according to gardeners, is resistant to diseases and pests. If insects do appear, it is recommended to spray the bushes with an insecticidal solution or use “Green Soap”.
Conclusion
Peony Chiffon Parfait enjoys well-deserved popularity among flower growers all over the world. The plant is unpretentious. If planted correctly, it will grow in one place for more than 20 years. In the future, the culture needs to be rejuvenated.
