All clematis are divided into 3 pruning groups. The main difference between a vine’s belonging to a certain category is the time at which flowering begins, as well as on which shoots the inflorescences appear.
Considering the best varieties of clematis of the 3rd pruning group, we immediately determine that the beginning of flowering usually occurs in July - early September. The plant throws out inflorescences only on new shoots that have grown this year. Last year's lashes remain empty.
Before you start looking at clematis of the 3rd pruning group, description, photo, it is worth briefly touching on the rules for removing faded shoots. The annual pruning of old vines is justified by the fact that they do not lay buds for new inflorescences. In spring, a huge amount of foliage simply forms on the shoots, thickening the bush.
Even beginners should not have any difficulties with pruning vines. All clematis of the 3rd pruning group are trimmed with scissors almost at ground level. Old shoots are not removed to the very root, but the ends with two to three buds are left. Last year's young vines, which have not yet bloomed, are left to grow. In the spring, shoots that are frozen and have mechanical defects are pruned.
The timing of pruning old shoots falls in October - November.The liana should have already bloomed by this time, but you shouldn’t wait until the first frost.
The video talks about clematis of the third group:
Varieties for the Urals
In order for the vine to fully reveal itself in all its glory, you need to choose the right variety for each region. The survival rate of the plant and the intensity of flowering will depend on this. When looking for clematis 3 pruning groups for the Urals, you should pay attention to the following categories:
- Jacquemin. The group includes bush vines with large inflorescences. The lashes grow up to 4 m long. The plant has a powerful root system. The leaves are pinnate. The flowers are large, about 20 cm in diameter, most often with lilac petals. Inflorescences appear only on young shoots of the current year. If you choose the best clematis of the 3rd pruning group from this category, then you give preference to Rouge Cardinal, Bella, and Star of India.
- Integrifolia. A distinctive feature of this group of shrub vines is that the growth of the vines is limited to 2.5 m. The flowers are formed in a smaller size, up to 12 cm in diameter, in the shape of a bell. Flower buds are formed only on young shoots. Old lashes are completely removed after the first frost. Popular varieties in this category include Mrs Cholmondeley and Purpurea Plena Elegans.
- Winzella. Lianas of this group can be recognized by the complex structure of their leaves. The flowers grow to a maximum diameter of 12 cm. The petals usually take on a red, pink or purple hue. One bush can produce up to 100 flowers. The growth of the lashes is limited to 3.5 m. Flowers appear on young shoots, which must be completely pruned in the fall. Popular varieties in this category are Ville de Lyon, Prince Charles, Ernest Markham.
To make it easier to choose clematis 3 groups for growing in the Urals, you just need to pay attention to whether the variety belongs to one of the categories.
Varieties for Siberia
When choosing the best varieties of clematis of group 3 in Siberia, you can pay attention to the majority of vines suitable for growing in the Urals. Even plants with late flowering periods adapt well to cold climates. The buds bloom in late July - early September. Such vines bloom once, but profusely. When the bush fades, the shoots are immediately cut off, leaving 1-2 buds, and the rhizome is covered for the winter.
For Siberia, you can choose the following varieties:
- Jacquemin. The vines are thrown away beautiful flowers purple color. The petals are velvety. The diameter of the flower is about 8 cm. The lashes grow up to 3.5 m long. The bush is abundantly covered with flowers from July and blooms in September.Advice! Jacqueman does not require special care. Even an inexperienced gardener can grow a liana.
- Handsome Rouge Cardinal captivates with red flowers with a raspberry tint. The stamens are white, often mixed with pink. The lashes grow up to 2 m long. Flowers with a diameter of about 10 cm appear moderately on the bush from the beginning of July and fade in September.
- Variety Huldin from the beginning of August to mid-September it pleases with white flowers with a diameter of up to 8 cm. Sometimes the petals acquire a purple tint. The lashes grow up to 4 m long.
- Hagley Hybrid variety differs in original pink color. The tops of the stamens are painted with a burning red hue. Large flowers with a diameter of up to 16 cm appear in July, and already in August the bush fades. The length of the lashes reaches 3 m.
- Variety Ville de Lyon Lovers of everything bright will love it. From July to September the bush is abundantly covered with flowers 12 cm in diameter with red petals and yellow stamens.Intensively growing lashes stretch up to 4 m long.
Almost all varieties of clematis of group 3 are suitable for growing in Siberia. For the winter, plants need to be well covered and do not forget to prune.
Review of the best varieties
When summing up the results, it is time to consider the most beautiful clematis of the third pruning group, included in the popularity rating:
- Variety Paul Ferges adequately represents white clematis of the 3rd pruning group with strongly growing shoots. During the season, the lashes can stretch up to 7 m in length. The shoots have good tenacity to any support. The flowering period lasts from July to early October.
- Gardeners who prefer terry clematis of the third pruning group will like the variety Purpurea Plena Elegance. The lashes grow 2.5 m long, but can stretch up to 3.5 m. The double flower reaches 9 cm in diameter. The petals are red with a purple tint. A special feature of the variety is its abundant and long flowering from the beginning of July to the end of September.
- Varieties of pink clematis of the 3rd group have a gentle charm, of which stands out Comtesse de Bouchaud. The lashes stretch from 3 to 4 m in length. The flowers are large, about 15 cm in diameter. The petals are pink, with slight waviness along the edge. The stamens are yellow. The variety is characterized by long flowering, starting in July.
- Another representative of snow-white clematis - Roko-Colla variety. The culture was developed in Estonia. The liana is independently capable of clinging to any type of support and can even braid a coniferous tree. However, the length of the lashes is small, maximum 2 m. Snow-white flowers with cream veins on the petals appear in August, delighting with their beauty until October.
- Considering clematis of the third group of pruning, varieties, photos, lovers of new products can pay attention to Morning Sky. The liana was bred by Polish breeders. The bush throws out lilac flowers. Pink veins are clearly visible on the petals. Flowering lasts from June to August.Important! Morning Sky bushes are not afraid of early frosts. The scourges are able to independently climb the supports.
- Considering the best varieties of clematis of the 3rd group, it is worth stopping your gaze on the beauty Madame Julia Correvon. From June the bush is densely covered with red, wine-colored flowers. The liana fades in September. The plant tolerates cold winters well, adapts to any type of soil, and does not require complex care. The vines are vigorous, capable of stretching up to 4 m. Designers and gardeners use the variety for arranging hedges. A mesh is often used as a support.
- Those who like to decorate gazebos and other recreation areas with hedges will love it variety Grunwald. The flowers grow large, reaching a diameter of 12 cm. The petals play with a purple tint in the sun. The lashes grow up to 3.5 m long. Flowering begins in June and continues until September.
- Purple flowers please Arabella variety. The creamy corolla adds elegance to the inflorescence. The variety is often planted in the garden to decorate recreation areas. Flowering begins early - in June. The liana fades in October. The lashes grow up to 2 m long. The bush is so densely covered with purple inflorescences that sometimes the foliage is not visible behind them. The variety has good winter hardiness. Due to its short stature, Arabella can be grown on the balcony.
- When considering pink clematis 3 groups, varieties, photos, special attention should be paid Alyonushka. The low-growing vine throws out beautiful bells. The bush grows only 1.5–2 m in height. Flowering begins in June and ends in September.The liana has good frost resistance. The plant easily takes root in the middle zone. The disadvantage of this variety is the inability to independently weave shoots. The stems must always be tied to a support.
- Danuta variety Lovers of large flowers will like it. The petals of the inflorescences are slightly wrinkled, wavy along the edge. The color is pink with a lilac tint. Flowering is early, starting in June and quickly ending in July. The lashes grow up to 3.5 m long, but on average they stretch about 2.5 m. The shoots are able to easily cling to supports on their own. The plant tolerates frosty winters well.
There are many varieties and types of clematis of the 3rd pruning group, it is almost impossible to consider all of them at once.
Breeders are constantly developing new flowers adapted to different climatic conditions. True clematis lovers should constantly monitor new products, and when they appear, try to grow them on their own plot.
