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Large-flowered clematis Ruran does not look like representatives of the species. The graceful weaving beauty looks spectacular on the site, so designers often use it to create complex garden compositions. In order for an unusual variety to take root in the domestic climate, you need to know the rules of cultivation.
Description of clematis Ruran
A bright hybrid of Japanese selection is easily recognized by its huge buds that smell pleasant. Large pink petals with dark veins and pointed tips. The hue smoothly transitions from white to maximum saturation. If the care is correct, the flowers will delight you with their gigantic sizes - up to 18 cm in diameter. There are purple stamens around the tiny pistil.
Elegant in description and in the photo, Clematis Ruran is a climbing vine, the length of which ranges from 2 to 3 m. Green oval plates with a pleasant glossy sheen and noticeable veins are collected on the petioles. The variety is classified as frost resistance type 4A. If properly prepared for winter, it can tolerate down to -30 C.
Clematis pruning group Ruran
To maintain health and decorative appearance, shoots of climbing plants must be regularly pruned. This beautiful hybrid is included in pruning group 2.Lianas form buds on last year's and fresh branches. The shortening procedure is carried out twice:
- In May-June, clematis Ruran blooms petals on old vines. In summer, shoots from last year are cut off. The procedure stimulates the young to awaken the buds.
- After the first frost and before sheltering for the winter, strong branches are shortened by a third, leaving at least 50-100 cm from the ground. In spring, healthy specimens of large-flowered clematis Ruran will quickly wake up, begin to grow green mass, and open their petals. To prevent the weak parts from drawing off nutrients, the thin, painful parts must be destroyed.
With proper agricultural technology, flowering stretches into two stages. At the beginning of the season, clematis Ruran, as in the photo, will delight you with huge buds. In August and September, the decorative process of the vine is not so abundant and lengthy, and the diameter of the petals does not exceed 15 cm.
Planting and caring for hybrid clematis Ruran
Clematis prefers sunny places, protected from drafts and sharp gusts of wind. The upper parts of the plant love intense light, and the lower stems and roots love shading. It is not recommended to grow near houses, tall buildings and spreading trees. The liana will be more comfortable next to bushes and medium-sized crops.
Tender clematis Ruran prefers to develop in nutritious soil. Loams and sandstones are suitable, they allow air and water to pass through well. The hybrid is not picky about soil pH, so it takes root equally well in both slightly acidic and slightly alkaline environments. Planting in a permanent place of growth is carried out in early spring and autumn, and can withstand cultivation in large containers.
Dig a hole according to the size of the roots. For clematis Ruran, the standard scheme 60x60x60 cm is suitable.The plant does not like stagnation of water at the lower parts, so at least 15 cm of drainage (broken brick, expanded clay) is poured into the bottom of the hole. Add a bucket of humus mixed with 1 liter of wood ash and 100 g of complex fertilizer.
A small hill is poured onto the nutrient bed, on which the young specimen is planted. The root collar is installed 5 cm above ground level. Water generously with warm water, mulch with peat and sawdust.
The climbing clematis Ruran must be fixed on a support. The trellis is carefully dug in on the sides of the bush. If the vine is used for vertical gardening of a gazebo, then it is planted near the structure. Clematis grows up to 3 m, so it will decorate any structure.
Flowering plants need to be fertilized frequently. The first year, seedlings use nutritional reserves from the planting hole. Application is carried out in the spring after wintering. Bright clematis Ruran is fed throughout the growing season, every 14 days. Mineral preparations alternate with rotted organic substances. After pruning, young shoots are stimulated by processing one leaf at a time.
If clematis does not have enough water, the buds become smaller. The plant will not withstand the sweltering heat, so it may shorten the flowering time. For seedlings, 10 liters are enough, and for adult clematis Ruran - at least 2 buckets. In the evening, be sure to spray the greenery with a spray bottle with a small drop.
Preparing for winter
The vines of the second group of pruning overwinter with shoots, so it is important to maintain the integrity of the branches.After the first cold weather, the clematis vines of the Ruran variety are carefully twisted into an arc and fixed to the ground. The top of the plant is covered with coniferous spruce branches and fallen leaves. If the temperature in the region drops to -30 C, then the structure is additionally protected with agrofibre. To prevent the bush from drying out, the structure is removed in the spring.
Clematis Rouran is a frost-resistant crop whose roots are sensitive to cold. In mid-autumn, the root circle is covered with 15 cm of mulch, consisting of:
- loose soil;
- humus;
- peat;
- sawdust
Reproduction
Large-flowered hybrids rarely retain the characteristics of the variety when sown. To get a beautiful vine with huge buds, it is better to use the division method. An adult bush is dug out of the ground, cleared of soil and cut at the root with a sharp knife. Children with noticeable kidneys take root.
After summer and autumn pruning, high-quality lashes can be cut into cuttings. Branches without greenery are shortened, leaving 2-3 eyes. Clematis Ruran blanks are placed in a hole with peat, mulched, and watered abundantly. If the raw material is cut for the winter, then the top is protected from frost with spruce branches. Irrigation is carried out only in spring, the shelter is removed.
Propagation by layering is a simple method of obtaining young clematis of the Ruran variety at home. The faded whip is fixed in a pot of soil. The plant is moistened abundantly, using warm water and root formation stimulants. In autumn, seedlings can be transplanted to a new location.
Diseases and pests
Hybrid clematis Ruran has strong immunity, so it rarely gets sick. Fungi remain typical species diseases. The spores of the pathogen are not afraid of frost, and in the spring they infect a weakened bush. First they destroy the roots, then they attack the foliage.The crop can be protected by preventive treatments with fungicides and by treating the soil with Bordeaux mixture.
Pests move to clematis Ruran from neighboring plants. Migrating aphids love young foliage and shoots. Dry air becomes an excellent environment for the development of spider mites and scale insects. Excess moisture attracts slugs and snails. In winter, rodents settle in protective shelters, gradually destroying roots and lashes.
Conclusion
Hybrid clematis Ruran is a beautiful plant that is suitable for vertical gardening. An elegant climbing shrub can be propagated at home. If you indulge your little whims, the Japanese variety of liana will delight you with huge fragrant buds.
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