Content
Clematis Kiri Te Kanawa is a perennial, beautifully flowering vine, the length of which reaches 3-4 m. Thanks to its frost resistance, the plant can be grown in Central and Central Russia. Clematis Kiri Te Kanawa is ideal for vertical gardening. Thin and flexible shoots can transform even an unsightly corner in a short time, turning it into a beautifully flowering canvas.
Description of clematis grandiflora Kiri Te Kanawa
Clematis Kiri Te Kanawa is a perennial, large-flowered vine. Well-branched shoots are covered with dark olive, small foliage, which is lost from late May to early August among double dark-sky flowers. Wide petals surround golden mustard stamens.
The duration of flowering depends not only on varietal characteristics, but also on weather conditions, proper pruning and compliance with agrotechnical rules. The variety is frost-resistant; without shelter, an adult plant can tolerate frosts down to -40 °C. But in regions with little snowy winters, it is recommended to cover clematis, despite the fact that the frozen plant quickly recovers.
To see the brightness and beauty of the clematis flower Kiri Te Kanawa, you can plant it next to other varieties with snow-white flowers or next to a light-colored fence. The beauty of clematis is lost among bright perennials, so it is often used in single plantings or in combination with coniferous crops. Before purchasing a clematis seedling Kiri Te Kanawa, you need to view the photo and carefully read the description and characteristics of the variety.
Clematis pruning group Kiri Te Kanawa
Clematis Kiri Te Kanawa belongs to pruning group 2. With timely pruning, flowers appear on the plant 2 times per season. The first flowering occurs at the end of May, flowers appear on last year's shoots, the second - at the end of July on young branches.
Given this feature, pruning must be carried out on time and according to the rules. And then a properly formed clematis will delight the owner with beautiful, long-lasting and lush flowering.
Planting and caring for clematis Kiri Te Kanawa
Clematis Kiri Te Kanawa is an unpretentious crop that can be grown throughout Russia. The perennial, tall hybrid prefers to grow in well-drained, light, nutritious soil. Choose a well-lit place for planting, but the flowers should not be allowed to remain in the open sun for a long time. This leads to discoloration of the petals and loss of decorativeness.
If the soil on the site is heavy, this is not an obstacle to planting clematis, as it can be improved.To do this, dig up the planting area using a shovel, add rotted compost or manure, a mineral fertilizer complex, wood ash or sawdust. If the soil is acidified, then slaked lime or dolomite flour is added when digging.
If clematis Kiri Te Kanawa is intended for landscaping residential buildings, then it must be remembered that water flowing from the roof can lead to rotting of the roots. Therefore, the plant is planted at a distance of at least 0.5 m from the wall.
In order not to make a mistake in your choice, it is better to purchase a seedling at 2-3 years of age from trusted suppliers. A healthy plant should have a well-developed root system, strong shoots without signs of disease or mechanical damage. Seedlings are sold with closed and open root systems, but it is better to give preference to plants in a pot. Such seedlings can be planted from spring to autumn. Before planting, bare-rooted seedlings are kept for 2-3 hours in warm water with the addition of a root formation stimulator.
For abundant and lush flowering, it is necessary to plant correctly. For this:
- In the selected area, dig a planting hole measuring 50x50 cm. When planting several specimens, the interval between them should be at least 1.5 m.
- To prevent rotting of the root system, the bottom is covered with a 15-centimeter layer of drainage.
- Nutrient soil is poured into the hole in the form of a mound.
- If the roots of the seedling are open, they are carefully straightened and placed on a mound. A seedling with closed roots is placed in a hole along with a lump of earth.
- The vine is covered with soil, trying not to leave any air voids.
- The planted plant is shed generously with warm water, using at least 0.5 buckets for each vine.
- After irrigation, the plant will settle and the root collar should be located below the soil surface.
- The tree trunk circle is covered with 5-10 cm of mulch.
- After planting, the young plant is shaded with medium-sized perennials or annuals.
Clematis Kiri Te Kanawa prefers to grow in moist soil without stagnant water. Therefore, irrigation is carried out 2-3 times a week. In hot, dry summers, the frequency of watering is increased. To make work easier, the soil around the tree trunk is loosened and mulched. It will help retain moisture, stop the growth of weeds, and provide additional feeding. Rotted compost, hay or fallen leaves are used as mulch.
Lush and long flowering is possible only with regular feeding, which begins 2 years after planting.
- at the beginning of active growth - nitrogenous fertilizers;
- during the period of bud formation, the plant needs phosphorus;
- after flowering, add potassium;
- 2 weeks after autumn pruning, a complete mineral complex is required.
Clematis Kiri Te Kanawa blooms 2 times a year, so in order to achieve lush flowering, timely pruning is necessary. What is needed for abundant flowering:
- In order for the plant to quickly adapt to a new place in the year of planting and quickly grow its root system, the top is pinched, and all the buds that appear are mercilessly removed.
- In the first year, all branches are shortened by 30 cm without affecting the main shoot.
- Next, sanitary pruning is carried out regularly, getting rid of damaged and dried shoots.
- Pruning of last year's shoots is carried out immediately after flowering, shortening them by ½ length.
- The second, final, pruning is carried out 2 weeks before the onset of frost. Young shoots are shortened, leaving 2-4 well-developed buds.
Preparing for winter
Clematis Kiri Te Kanawa is a frost-resistant hybrid, so only young seedlings need shelter. Before sheltering, the plant must be prepared:
- to shed copiously;
- feed with phosphorus-potassium supplements;
- cover the trunk circle with a 15 cm layer of mulch;
- carry out pruning.
After the first frost occurs, the vine is removed from its support, bent to the ground, having previously tied all the shoots, and covered with foliage or spruce branches. A wooden box is placed on top and covered with agrofibre or roofing felt.
Reproduction
Clematis variety Kiri Te Kanawa can be propagated in several ways:
- seeds;
- dividing the bush;
- cuttings;
- bends.
Since clematis Kiri Te Kanawa is a hybrid, seed propagation is used only in nurseries, since when propagated at home, the grown plant will not correspond to the varietal characteristics.
Hcutting – a simple and effective method of propagating clematis. In June, after the first flowering, or in the fall, cuttings 10-15 cm long are cut from the plant. To speed up survival, the planting material is kept for 2 hours in a root formation stimulator. The cuttings are planted in nutrient soil at an acute angle and removed to a cool room, regularly ensuring that the soil is constantly moistened. In spring, the container is moved to the brightest and warmest place. With proper care of the cuttings, the first leaves appear in the middle or end of March.The next year, the stronger plant can be planted in the prepared place.
Dividing the bush – this method is suitable for an adult plant. Before dividing, all shoots are cut off, leaving stumps of 20-30 cm. The vine is carefully dug up and divided into sections, making sure that each part has well-developed roots and a healthy growth bud.
Bends - the easiest way to propagate clematis. The strongest shoot of the vine, located close to the ground, is selected. A circular cut is made on the branch and placed in a pre-dug trench, leaving the top above the ground surface. The shoot is sprinkled with nutritious soil, watered and mulched. A year after the roots form, the young seedling is separated from the mother plant and transplanted to a prepared place.
Diseases and pests
Clematis Kiri Te ditch is resistant to diseases and pests. But if agrotechnical rules are not followed, the following may appear on the vine:
- Rust – the outer side of the foliage and stem are covered with orange-colored tubercles.
- Powdery mildew – the entire above-ground part is covered with a snow-white coating in the form of cotton wool, which can be easily removed with a finger.
- Wither "Wilt" – the first sign of fungal infection is the sudden wilting of leaves at the top of the shoots.
To get rid of the fungus, it is necessary to promptly remove the affected areas and treat the vine with broad-spectrum fungicides.
If care is not taken in a timely manner, pests such as:
- Nematodes – affect the root system and lead to the rapid death of the plant.
- Aphid – colonies of insects settle on the inside of the leaf, gradually sucking the juice out of the plant.
To get rid of pests, insecticides or folk remedies are used.
Conclusion
Clematis Kiri Te Kanawa is a perennial, lush-flowering vine, which, when planted on a personal plot, will be an excellent addition to landscape design. If timely pruning is carried out, the vine will show its dark sky, large, double flowers 2 times a season. Clematis is perfect for vertical gardening; in a short time the plant entwines an arch or gazebo, turning a relaxation corner into a fabulous, magical place.
