Content
- 1 Why replant strawberries in summer?
- 2 Is it possible to replant strawberries in the summer, in June, July and August?
- 3 When are strawberries transplanted in the summer, in what month?
- 4 Methods for transplanting strawberries to another place in the summer
- 5 How to properly replant strawberries in summer
- 6 How to care for strawberries after transplantation
- 7 Conclusion
Transplanting strawberries to a new location in the summer should be carried out in compliance with certain recommendations, which will allow the seedlings to quickly adapt and grow. To successfully carry out the procedure in summer, you also need to take into account the characteristics of the climate and varieties. Therefore, before starting a transplant, it is important to study in advance how to do it correctly in order to avoid serious mistakes.
Strawberries need to be replanted every four years.
Why replant strawberries in summer?
The peculiarity of this crop is that when grown in one place for several years, the yield gradually decreases, and the size of the berries also decreases. Therefore, in order to maintain the productivity of the plant, you need to regularly move it to a new place.
During development, the bushes increase in size, and whiskers are formed, on which young rosettes form and take root. This leads to soil depletion and, as a consequence, lack of nutrition for plants. Also, summer transplantation of strawberries is necessary due to the strong thickening of plantings. This leads to insufficient ventilation and can lead to the development of diseases.
Is it possible to replant strawberries in the summer, in June, July and August?
Strawberries can be transplanted in summer after fruiting. But in order for plants to easily tolerate this procedure, it should be done in cloudy, rainy weather.
It is not recommended to replant in the heat of summer, since at elevated temperatures metabolic processes in plant tissues slow down. And this leads to the fact that the root system will not be able to provide sufficient power to the leaf outlet. As a result, the bushes will take a long and painful time to take root or simply dry out.
When are strawberries transplanted in the summer, in what month?
The timing of transplanting strawberries in summer may vary depending on the climatic conditions of each region. But despite this, June is considered the most unsuitable month for carrying out this procedure. Indeed, during this period, most strawberry varieties still bear fruit, and disruption of the root system can lead to shedding and drying of the ovary.
The optimal time for transplanting strawberries in the summer is the end of August. By this time, not only early and middle varieties, but also late ones will be able to produce a harvest.Therefore, transplanting them to a new place stimulates increased growth of the bushes, they will have time to get stronger before the onset of frost.
In the northern regions, you can start replanting strawberries as early as the end of July, if weather conditions permit. In these areas, frosts begin already at the end of September. Therefore, strawberries must have time not only to adapt, but also to grow stronger in a new place. Otherwise, it will freeze in winter.
For replanting in summer, it is better to use young bushes 10-12 months old.
For replanting in summer, it is better to use young bushes 10-12 months old.
Methods for transplanting strawberries to another place in the summer
Strawberries can be transplanted to another place in July or August in two ways: with a mustache and by dividing the bush. Each of these options has certain features of the procedure.
Rooted mustache
The process of growing mustaches and young seedlings on them consists of several stages. To obtain high-quality planting material, it is necessary in the first year of life of strawberry bushes to select the healthiest ones, which are characterized by abundant fruiting.
In the second season, cut off all the buds of these plants in order to direct energy to the development of mustaches. Then the strongest and most viable shoots should be selected, and the weak ones should be completely removed at the base. After young strawberry rosettes appear on the mustache, you need to dig their developing roots into loose soil.
Throughout the entire growth period, young seedlings should be regularly watered and fertilized with organic matter. This will allow them to grow strong roots and a rosette. Seedlings can be separated from the mother plant when they have four to six leaves.
Transplanting with mustache in summer gives almost one hundred percent survival rate of plants
Dividing the bush
Strawberries can be propagated and replanted after fruiting in July or August by dividing the bush. To do this, you should use well-developed plants without signs of pests and diseases.
Procedure:
- Undermine the bush from all sides to reduce the risk of damaging its root system.
- Remove the plant by carefully shaking off the soil.
- Place the strawberry bush in a wide basin.
- Remove all dried and old leaves that have lost their potential.
- Fill a basin with water to wash away the remaining soil from the roots.
- During the process of soaking, the bush will begin to divide itself into several parts, so it needs a little help.
- The remaining part of the strawberry mother plant should be cut into sections with a sharp knife so that each has a growth point and well-developed root shoots.
- Then place the seedlings in a solution of Zircon or Epin, which will speed up their adaptation to the new location.
How to properly replant strawberries in summer
The procedure for transplanting strawberries in summer is quite simple. But there are several important nuances that you should pay attention to. Otherwise, errors can negatively affect the further development of seedlings and even lead to their growth stopping.
You can clearly see how to properly transplant strawberries in August in the video:
Selection and preparation of a site
Strawberries belong to the category of heat-loving crops.Therefore, you need to choose a sunny area for it, protected from cold gusts of wind. This crop does not respond well to stagnant moisture; it should be grown on sandy loam or loamy soil with the preliminary addition of sand at the rate of 10 kg per 1 sq. m. m.
At least six months before replanting, the area should be dug up and the roots of perennial weeds should be carefully removed. After this, it is necessary to remove the top layer of soil 15 cm thick and throw the soil aside. Then lay chicken manure or compost, add 200 g of wood ash and 30 g of superphosphate per square meter. m, and then sprinkle with earth and water. Such a nutrient layer will allow the seedlings to fully develop and bear fruit abundantly for two years. At the end of the procedure, the soil surface should be leveled and left in this form until replanting.
Using the division method, you can get 5-15 seedlings from one plant
Selection of planting material
For replanting in summer, you need to choose well-developed seedlings that have a strong growing point and four leaves or more. They must also have at least four roots 12 cm long. If necessary, the shoots should be cut to the desired size. At the same time, seedlings should not show signs of damage by fungal diseases and pests.
When purchasing planting material, preference should be given to plants with a closed root system, which reduces the likelihood of them drying out. Such bushes for transfer in the summer will be able to quickly adapt to a new place and begin to grow. It is not recommended to buy plants with bare roots. After all, during the sale process they can dry out, which will negatively affect their survival rate when transplanted in the summer.You can use your own seedlings obtained from runners or by dividing bushes.
Step-by-step instruction
Before transplanting strawberries in the summer, plants with an open root system should be kept in water for two hours, and those with a closed root system should be watered abundantly. This helps reduce stress during the procedure.
Instructions on how to properly transplant strawberries in July or August:
- Level the soil surface of the prepared area.
- Make holes up to 20 cm deep at a distance of 30 cm from each other.
- Water generously and wait until the moisture is completely absorbed.
- Place the seedling in the center of the hole, without deepening it, and carefully spread the roots along the entire length.
- Sprinkle with soil and compact the surface at the base.
- Water again and mulch the plantings with straw.
How to care for strawberries after transplantation
After replanting in the summer, you need to provide the plants with careful care. It consists mainly of regular irrigation with settled water at a temperature of + 20-22 °C. At the same time, it is also undesirable to overwater the plantings. Therefore, moisturizing must be done carefully and mulch must be used.
In the first year after transplantation, there is no need to fertilize the plants, since all nutritional components were added to the soil at the site preparation stage. Young seedlings need insulation for the winter. To do this, you need to sprinkle them with earth or humus at the base, and then cover them with agrofibre. This should be done in late autumn.
Conclusion
Transplanting strawberries to a new location in the summer helps restore the productivity of old plants. But this procedure must be carried out taking into account this period of the year and the stage of development of the bushes.Therefore, it is better not to rush and replant in the second half of summer after harvesting, which will allow the strawberries to quickly adapt and grow in a new place.
