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Among the Pumpkin family, zucchini are the most cold-resistant. This early ripening vegetable is ready to eat 5–10 days after the flower is pollinated. Growing a plant in your own area is not difficult. However, in addition to good care, it is necessary to select varieties that can produce the greatest yield. Many gardeners are interested in which ones to choose the most productive zucchini varietiesso that they bear tasty fruit for a long time.
Briefly about the fruiting of the crop
To figure out which variety to expect good yield from, you need to get acquainted with the fruiting characteristics of the crop. When the first ovary appears on the plant, the growth of the bush itself is significantly slowed down and the intensity of flowering decreases. This feature of the culture allows you to control the size of the bush. If you constantly pick unripe fruits, the plant’s nutrients will be directed to the formation of new ovaries, and the bush itself will remain the same size.In addition, this method allows you to increase the fruiting period of zucchini to 3 months.
There is a temperature limit for a fruiting plant: minimum +11OC, and maximum +30OC. Having crossed it, the yield of zucchini drops.
It is optimal for the plant to maintain moderate soil moisture. Excess water or high air humidity leads to a decrease in yield. The best condition for zucchini of any variety is a bed illuminated from all sides by the sun with non-acidic and fertile soil. The plant loves feeding with microelements.
We divide productive varieties according to ripening period
Zucchini, like other similar crops, are divided according to the timing of fruit ripening. That is, there are early, middle and late cultures. When choosing varieties that produce a large harvest, you need to remember these time frames. This will allow you to extend the harvest time if desired.
Early varieties of zucchini
Early culture is characterized by the appearance of the first ovaries on the 35th–50th day from the moment of germination of the seed material. You can plant early zucchini in the garden using seedlings or seeds, depending on the climate of the region.
Zebra
Early ripening striped squash forms a bush with a short central stem. There are practically no side shoots. Plants are planted in a square-cluster manner at a distance of 50 cm from each other. After 38 days, the first ovary on the plant is observed.
It is optimal to pick fruits when they reach a weight of 0.5 kg.At this time, the yellowish flesh accumulates maximum juiciness with a sweetish aftertaste. With good care, the plant can produce a harvest of approximately 9 kg/1 m for up to two months2. The advantage of zucchini is its stable fruiting when the temperature drops. A big drawback is weak immunity to many diseases, especially rot. The plant can be protected only by timely treatments. A lot of harvest can be obtained when growing in closed beds.
Iskander F1
Very early zucchini can be planted as soon as the first warmth appears outside. Seedlings take root well in a greenhouse or under cover. On the street, arcs are installed above the plant from thick wire and covered with agrofibre until stable warm weather arrives.
The surprising thing is that a fairly small bush produces a good harvest. The fruit can grow up to 17 cm long, however, the best time to harvest is when the fruit size is 12 cm.
However, if the fruit is not removed from the bush in time, its taste will remain the same, only with a less attractive appearance. But you can’t tighten it too much, as seeds will form and the peel will become very hard.
Belukha
The plant was bred by Altai breeders. A small bush can bear fruit in 40 days. The advantage of zucchini is its resistance to many diseases. When the air temperature drops to +13OThe plant becomes dormant, but its development still continues. As soon as the temperature rises to +18OC, the zucchini intensively begins to form an ovary. The variety can produce about 11 kg of yield per 1 m2 within two and a half months.
Ardendo174 F1
The plant requires regular watering.The hybrid bears early fruit with good care. However, they must be collected on time. If the zucchini has outgrown, which happens very quickly, it can only be used as animal feed. Young fruits have soft flesh with a characteristic crunch.
Waterfall
During its fruiting period, which extends up to 2 months, the plant produces a maximum of 7 kg of zucchini. The first fruits can be removed from the bush on the 42nd day. The green vegetable is monochromatic without any patterns. The advantage of the variety is its resistance to bacterial diseases. For good growing season, timely feeding with minerals is required.
Chaclun
The plant of this variety is very prolific. This harvest must be harvested in 41 days while the zucchini weighs 0.5 kg. An overgrown vegetable can be recognized by the elongated fruit, reminiscent of a pear, and small ribs form on the smooth peel. Zucchini is resistant to many diseases.
Karam
The plant has a slight climbing habit and can fit in an area of 80 cm2. The first fruits after planting the seedlings can be harvested on the 35th day. White zucchini with a greenish tint grows weighing up to 550 g. Variety from 1 m2 brings about 11 kg of harvest.
Moor
Gardeners in the Central regions can find the most productive zucchini in this variety. The green vegetable weighs from 1 to 1.2 kg. The first fruit appears on the plant after 45 days, after which a stable ovary continues for 3 months. From 1 m2 with good care you can harvest 20 kg of zucchini.
Aliya F1
A very successful variety for summer residents. A powerful bush plant resistant to bacterial diseases and rot. The foliage can withstand the impacts of small hail.The first ovary appears 49 days after seed germination. Zucchini pulp is very tasty.
Belogor F1
A small plant can fit in a 60 cm area2. The hybrid bears the first fruits on the 50th day. White zucchini weighs from 0.5 to 1 kg. Fruiting lasts 3 months. From 1 m2 you can remove 14 kg of crop.
Aeronaut
The variety belongs to zucchini. Sowing is done with seeds and pre-soaking them for 24 hours. The first fruits can be seen on day 46. The best taste is observed in a vegetable weighing 1.3 kg. The plant feels best on medium loamy soil, where it can produce up to 7 kg of yield per 1 m22.
Mid-season varieties of fruitful zucchini
Medium-bearing plants bear fruit approximately 2 months after seed germination. In order to have fresh vegetables on the table longer, mid-ripening zucchini must be planted in the garden next to the early variety.
Gribovsky
If someone wants to find the most productive zucchini from this ripening group, then this is exactly the variety. The first ovary appears after 50 days from the moment of seed germination. With proper care from 1 m2 You can harvest about 9 kg of crop. A mature zucchini weighs 1.3 kg. The peculiarity of the plant is its strong branching, which requires a lot of space in the garden. Fruiting can last up to 3 months.
Golden
The plant has very strong bushes, and the golden color of the zucchini is also attractive. The vegetable can be stored in a cool place for up to two months. The advantage of this variety is its ease of care. The use of yellow zucchini is universal.
Yellowfruited
Another medium-ripening variety with yellow fruits begins to bear fruit 52 days after germination.A zucchini weighing 700 g is considered optimally ripened, since at this time it has the best presentation. Fruiting lasts up to three months. From 1 m2 you can harvest 9 kg of crop.
Kuand
The variety has an interesting fruit color. Light green zucchini has fuzzy dark green lines, reminiscent of camouflage. The plant is resistant to bad weather conditions, drought, and common diseases. The cold-resistant plant is a bush squash. The fruit is characterized by gray spots resembling a net. Fruiting lasts up to two months. During this period, you can remove up to 9 kg of crop from 1 m2. A mature zucchini weighs 1–1.5 kg.
Nephritis
Bush variety brings the first harvest 53 days after germination. The fruiting period lasts up to 90 days. A mature zucchini weighs about 1.2 kg.
Mini zucchini
The first harvest can be removed from the bush at the end of the second or beginning of the third month after germination. Planting of seedlings or sowing of seeds is carried out using a square-cluster method, allocating an area of 40x50 cm for each hole. Mature fruits are small with a maximum weight of 400 g. Fruiting lasts up to three months. During this period from 1 m2 You can collect 5 kg of crop, and the fruit is collected once a week.
Late varieties of fruitful zucchini
A good gardener will never leave his garden bed empty until frost. Late varieties of zucchini begin to bear fruit no earlier than 2 months from the moment they are planted in the garden. Growing late zucchini has 2 benefits. Firstly, by planting crops of three ripening periods in the garden, from early spring to late autumn there will be fresh vegetables on the table.Secondly, late varieties of zucchini are ideal for winter harvesting.
Walnut
The harvest appears after 3 months. The late-ripening vegetable loves warmth and will tolerate the heat without any problems. The plant is not affected by rot in rainy summers. A mature zucchini weighs from 3 to 5 kg. One plant can bear 8 kg of fruit. Seeds are sown in warm soil in a sunny area of the garden.
Spaghetti Raviolo
The plant has long vines and loves warmth. The fruits ripen late in the 4th month. A mature zucchini, 20 cm long, weighs about 1 kg. One plant brings a maximum of 6 kg of harvest. Zucchini is interesting to cook. Its pulp crumbles into long fibers resembling vermicelli.
Tivoli F1
The late-ripening hybrid loves abundant watering and does not do well next to other closely growing plants. Fruit maturity occurs at the end of the fourth month. Up to 5 kg of zucchini is harvested from one bush per season. The fruits are large, reaching a weight of 1.5 kg.
Lagenaria Calabash
The vigorously growing plant bears fruits of an unusual shape, resembling a giant pear. Over the course of a season, a well-developed bush will produce up to 43 kg of zucchini. For good development, the plant needs fertilizing and regular watering. The fruit should not be allowed to overripe, otherwise the peel will become stone-like. However, such an overripe fruit can be used to make a decorative jug, shower ladle, or other useful thing.
Lagenaria vulgaris
Another vigorously climbing plant produces long fruits. Some specimens grow up to 1.7 m. One zucchini weighs about 11 kg. The fruits ripen no earlier than 3 months from the moment of planting. For ideal development of lashes, the zucchini requires a lot of support. From 1 plant you can harvest about 40 kg of crop.
The video shows how to care for zucchini:
Some tips on choosing a zucchini variety for your garden
The zucchini itself is unpretentious. The plant can grow both in shelter and in open ground. It is important to choose the right variety and give it proper care.
When choosing varieties for open ground, you need to pay attention to the formation of the bush. It is better to give preference to zucchini with a powerful structure of the above-ground part. Such a plant is less afraid of cold weather, pests and various diseases.
Bush varieties of early and medium ripening are better suited for greenhouses and greenhouses. Late varieties should be planted in open beds. It is important that the selected variety is resistant to fungi and rot. This will be the key to a good harvest in any weather.
The optimally selected variety of zucchini for your plot will allow you to harvest good harvests every year, spending a minimum of time on caring for the crop. And if the plant is not a hybrid, you can independently collect seeds from it for the next crops.
